[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":4409},["ShallowReactive",2],{"search-docs":3,"doc-\u002Ftutorials\u002Fcloud\u002Fkubernetes\u002Fk8s-service":886},[4,8,12,16,20,24,28,32,36,40,44,48,52,56,60,64,68,72,76,80,84,88,92,96,100,104,108,112,116,120,124,128,132,136,140,144,148,152,156,159,162,165,169,172,175,178,182,186,190,194,198,202,206,210,214,218,222,226,230,234,238,242,246,250,254,258,262,266,269,273,277,281,285,288,291,294,298,301,304,307,310,313,316,319,322,325,329,332,336,340,344,348,352,356,359,362,365,368,371,374,377,380,383,386,389,393,396,399,402,405,408,411,414,417,420,424,428,432,435,438,442,446,450,454,458,462,466,470,474,477,480,483,487,491,494,497,500,504,507,511,515,518,521,524,527,530,533,536,539,542,545,548,551,554,557,560,563,566,569,572,575,579,583,587,591,595,599,603,606,610,614,617,620,623,626,629,633,637,640,643,646,649,652,655,658,661,664,667,670,673,676,679,682,685,688,691,694,697,700,703,706,709,712,716,720,724,728,732,736,740,744,748,752,756,760,764,768,772,775,779,783,787,790,793,796,799,802,805,808,811,814,818,822,825,829,832,835,838,841,844,848,851,854,858,862,865,869,873,876,879,882],{"path":5,"title":6,"description":7},"\u002Fabout\u002Fauthor","作者相关","只想纯粹的做一个程序员...",{"path":9,"title":10,"description":11},"\u002Fabout\u002Fjourney","心路历程","",{"path":13,"title":14,"description":15},"\u002Fai\u002Fagent\u002Fframeworks","Agent 框架","主流 Agent 框架：LangChain、LlamaIndex、AutoGen、CrewAI",{"path":17,"title":18,"description":19},"\u002Fai\u002Fagent\u002Fhooks","Agent Hooks 与自动化","Claude Agent 的 Hooks 生命周期、事件类型、典型自动化场景",{"path":21,"title":22,"description":23},"\u002Fai\u002Fagent\u002Fintroduction","AI Agent 概述","AI Agent 核心概念：感知、规划、执行、记忆",{"path":25,"title":26,"description":27},"\u002Fai\u002Fagent\u002Fpractice","Agent 实战","AI Agent 实战：构建自主任务执行系统",{"path":29,"title":30,"description":31},"\u002Fai\u002Fagent\u002Fsdk","Claude Agent SDK 开发","使用 Claude Agent SDK 构建自定义 AI Agent：架构、API、生命周期",{"path":33,"title":34,"description":35},"\u002Fai\u002Fagent\u002Fsubagents","Subagents 子代理","用 Subagents 分解复杂任务、并发执行、隔离上下文",{"path":37,"title":38,"description":39},"\u002Fai\u002Fagent\u002Ftool-use","工具调用","AI Agent 工具调用：Function Calling、Tool Use 原理与实践",{"path":41,"title":42,"description":43},"\u002Fai\u002Ffundamentals\u002Fdeep-learning","深度学习入门","深度学习基础知识：前向传播、反向传播、损失函数、优化器",{"path":45,"title":46,"description":47},"\u002Fai\u002Ffundamentals\u002Fml-basics","机器学习基础","机器学习核心概念：监督学习、无监督学习、强化学习",{"path":49,"title":50,"description":51},"\u002Fai\u002Ffundamentals\u002Fneural-networks","神经网络原理","神经网络架构：CNN、RNN、注意力机制",{"path":53,"title":54,"description":55},"\u002Fai\u002Fgetting-started","AI 学习路线","AI 技术学习路线图，从基础到实战的完整指南",{"path":57,"title":58,"description":59},"\u002Fai\u002Fllm\u002Ffine-tuning","模型微调","大模型微调技术：LoRA、QLoRA、全量微调、RLHF",{"path":61,"title":62,"description":63},"\u002Fai\u002Fllm\u002Fintroduction","大模型概述","大语言模型发展历程、核心能力与主流模型对比",{"path":65,"title":66,"description":67},"\u002Fai\u002Fllm\u002Flocal-deploy","本地部署","大模型本地部署：Ollama、vLLM、llama.cpp",{"path":69,"title":70,"description":71},"\u002Fai\u002Fllm\u002Ftransformer","Transformer 架构","Transformer 架构详解：自注意力机制、位置编码、多头注意力",{"path":73,"title":74,"description":75},"\u002Fai\u002Fmcp\u002Fclient","MCP Client 开发","MCP Client 开发指南：连接、调用、集成",{"path":77,"title":78,"description":79},"\u002Fai\u002Fmcp\u002Fdebugging","MCP 调试与排错","MCP Server 开发与集成过程中的常见问题、日志分析、诊断工具",{"path":81,"title":82,"description":83},"\u002Fai\u002Fmcp\u002Fintroduction","MCP 概述","Model Context Protocol 协议概述：架构、核心概念、应用场景",{"path":85,"title":86,"description":87},"\u002Fai\u002Fmcp\u002Fserver","MCP Server 开发","MCP Server 开发指南：资源、工具、提示词的实现",{"path":89,"title":90,"description":91},"\u002Fai\u002Fmcp\u002Ftools","MCP Tools 深入","深入理解 MCP Tools：与 Resources\u002FPrompts 的差异、Schema 设计、Annotations 与权限控制",{"path":93,"title":94,"description":95},"\u002Fai\u002Fprompt\u002Fadvanced","高级 Prompt 模式","高级 Prompt 设计模式：Tree-of-Thought、自我反思、多轮对话策略",{"path":97,"title":98,"description":99},"\u002Fai\u002Fprompt\u002Fbasics","Prompt 基础","Prompt Engineering 入门：基本概念、角色设定、输出格式控制",{"path":101,"title":102,"description":103},"\u002Fai\u002Fprompt\u002Ftechniques","提示词技巧","常用提示词技巧：Few-shot、Chain-of-Thought、ReAct",{"path":105,"title":106,"description":107},"\u002Fai\u002Frag\u002Fembedding","文本嵌入","文本嵌入模型：Embedding 原理、模型选择、相似度计算",{"path":109,"title":110,"description":111},"\u002Fai\u002Frag\u002Fintroduction","RAG 概述","检索增强生成（RAG）架构原理、优势与应用场景",{"path":113,"title":114,"description":115},"\u002Fai\u002Frag\u002Fpractice","RAG 实战","RAG 应用实战：文档问答系统、知识库搭建",{"path":117,"title":118,"description":119},"\u002Fai\u002Frag\u002Fvector-database","向量数据库","主流向量数据库对比：Milvus、Pinecone、Chroma、Weaviate",{"path":121,"title":122,"description":123},"\u002Fai\u002Fskills\u002Fbest-practices","Skill 最佳实践","编写高质量 Skill 的设计原则、常见陷阱与优化技巧",{"path":125,"title":126,"description":127},"\u002Fai\u002Fskills\u002Fcreating","创建自定义 Skill","从零编写一个可被 Agent 自动发现和调用的 Skill",{"path":129,"title":130,"description":131},"\u002Fai\u002Fskills\u002Fintroduction","Agent Skills 概述","Claude Agent Skills 概念、工作原理、与 Tools\u002FMCP 的区别",{"path":133,"title":134,"description":135},"\u002Fgolang\u002Fadvanced\u002Fconcurrency","Go - 并发深入","深入理解 Go 并发编程的核心机制。",{"path":137,"title":138,"description":139},"\u002Fgolang\u002Fadvanced\u002Fgc","Go - 垃圾回收","理解 Go 的垃圾回收机制，掌握 GC 调优方法。",{"path":141,"title":142,"description":143},"\u002Fgolang\u002Fadvanced\u002Fgmp","Go - GMP 调度模型","GMP 是 Go 运行时调度器的核心模型，理解它对于编写高性能 Go 程序至关重要。",{"path":145,"title":146,"description":147},"\u002Fgolang\u002Fadvanced\u002Fgo-concurrency","Go - 并发编程","Go 的并发是其核心特性之一，通过 Goroutine 和 Channel 实现。",{"path":149,"title":150,"description":151},"\u002Fgolang\u002Fadvanced\u002Fmemory","Go - 内存模型","理解 Go 的内存分配机制和内存模型。",{"path":153,"title":154,"description":155},"\u002Fgolang\u002Fadvanced\u002Fprofiling","Go - 性能分析","掌握 Go 的性能分析工具：pprof、trace、benchmark。",{"path":157,"title":158,"description":11},"\u002Fgolang\u002Fcore\u002Fgo-basic","Go - 基础语法",{"path":160,"title":161,"description":11},"\u002Fgolang\u002Fcore\u002Fgo-composite","Go - 复合类型",{"path":163,"title":164,"description":11},"\u002Fgolang\u002Fcore\u002Fgo-control","Go - 流程控制",{"path":166,"title":167,"description":168},"\u002Fgolang\u002Fcore\u002Fgo-error","Go - 错误处理","Go 使用显式的错误返回值来处理错误，而不是异常机制。",{"path":170,"title":171,"description":11},"\u002Fgolang\u002Fcore\u002Fgo-function","Go - 函数",{"path":173,"title":174,"description":11},"\u002Fgolang\u002Fcore\u002Fgo-install","Go - 环境搭建",{"path":176,"title":177,"description":11},"\u002Fgolang\u002Fcore\u002Fgo-interface","Go - 接口",{"path":179,"title":180,"description":181},"\u002Fgolang\u002Fcore\u002Fgo-module","Go - 包管理","Go Modules 是 Go 1.11 引入的官方依赖管理方案，Go 1.16 后成为默认模式。",{"path":183,"title":184,"description":185},"\u002Fgolang\u002Fdistributed\u002Fgrpc","Go - gRPC","gRPC 是 Google 开发的高性能 RPC 框架，使用 Protocol Buffers 作为序列化协议。",{"path":187,"title":188,"description":189},"\u002Fgolang\u002Fdistributed\u002Fmicroservice","Go - 微服务","微服务架构的核心组件：服务发现、负载均衡、熔断降级。",{"path":191,"title":192,"description":193},"\u002Fgolang\u002Fdistributed\u002Fmq","Go - 消息队列","使用 Go 操作 Kafka 和 RabbitMQ。",{"path":195,"title":196,"description":197},"\u002Fgolang\u002Fdistributed\u002Fredis","Go - Redis","使用 go-redis 操作 Redis，实现缓存、分布式锁等功能。",{"path":199,"title":200,"description":201},"\u002Fgolang\u002Fengineering\u002Fconfig","Go - 配置管理","使用 viper 进行配置管理，支持多种配置格式和配置中心。",{"path":203,"title":204,"description":205},"\u002Fgolang\u002Fengineering\u002Fdocker","Go - Docker 部署","使用 Docker 容器化部署 Go 应用。",{"path":207,"title":208,"description":209},"\u002Fgolang\u002Fengineering\u002Fkubernetes","Go - Kubernetes 部署","在 Kubernetes 上部署和管理 Go 应用。",{"path":211,"title":212,"description":213},"\u002Fgolang\u002Fengineering\u002Flogging","Go - 日志系统","使用 zap 和 logrus 构建高性能结构化日志系统。",{"path":215,"title":216,"description":217},"\u002Fgolang\u002Fengineering\u002Ftesting","Go - 单元测试","Go 内置了强大的测试框架，掌握测试是编写高质量代码的基础。",{"path":219,"title":220,"description":221},"\u002Fgolang\u002Fstdlib\u002Fbufio","bufio","在 Go 语言中，bufio 包提供了带缓冲的 I\u002FO 操作，能够提高读写性能。以下是一些常用的 bufio 包 API 及其详细说明：",{"path":223,"title":224,"description":225},"\u002Fgolang\u002Fstdlib\u002Fcontainer","container","在Go语言标准库中，container 包提供了几种常用的数据结构实现，这些数据结构对于高效地管理和操作数据非常有用。以下是 container 包中主要的数据结构：",{"path":227,"title":228,"description":229},"\u002Fgolang\u002Fstdlib\u002Fcrypto","crypto","在 Go 语言中，crypto 包提供了一组用于加密和解密的功能。以下是一些常用的 crypto 包及其子包的 API 及其详细说明：",{"path":231,"title":232,"description":233},"\u002Fgolang\u002Fstdlib\u002Fencoding-csv","encoding\u002Fcsv","在 Go 语言中，encoding\u002Fcsv 包提供了对 CSV（逗号分隔值）文件进行读写的功能。以下是一些常用的 encoding\u002Fcsv 包的 API 及其详细说明：",{"path":235,"title":236,"description":237},"\u002Fgolang\u002Fstdlib\u002Fencoding-json","encoding\u002Fjson","在 Go 语言中，encoding\u002Fjson 包提供了对 JSON 数据进行编码和解码的功能。以下是一些常用的 encoding\u002Fjson 包的 API 及其详细说明：",{"path":239,"title":240,"description":241},"\u002Fgolang\u002Fstdlib\u002Fencoding-xml","encoding\u002Fxml","在 Go 语言中，encoding\u002Fxml 包提供了对 XML 数据进行编码和解码的功能。以下是一些常用的 encoding\u002Fxml 包的 API 及其详细说明：",{"path":243,"title":244,"description":245},"\u002Fgolang\u002Fstdlib\u002Fflag","flag","在Go语言中，flag 包是用于处理命令行参数的标准库，它提供了一种简单而直接的方式来解析和使用命令行参数。下面是关于 flag 包的一些基本介绍和常用功能：",{"path":247,"title":248,"description":249},"\u002Fgolang\u002Fstdlib\u002Ffmt","fmt","在 Go 语言的标准库中，fmt 包是非常重要的，它提供了处理格式化输入和输出的基本工具。以下是一些 fmt 包内常用的API：",{"path":251,"title":252,"description":253},"\u002Fgolang\u002Fstdlib\u002Fhttp","net\u002Fhttp","在 Go 语言中，net\u002Fhttp 包提供了用于构建 HTTP 客户端和服务器的强大工具。以下是一些常用的 net\u002Fhttp 包的 API 及其详细说明：",{"path":255,"title":256,"description":257},"\u002Fgolang\u002Fstdlib\u002Fio","io","在 Go 语言中，io 包提供了基本的输入输出功能。以下是一些常用的 io 包的 API 及其详细说明：",{"path":259,"title":260,"description":261},"\u002Fgolang\u002Fstdlib\u002Flog","log","在 Go 语言中，log 包提供了简单的日志记录功能。以下是一些常用的 log 包的 API 及其详细说明：",{"path":263,"title":264,"description":265},"\u002Fgolang\u002Fstdlib\u002Fmath","math","在 Go 语言中，math 包提供了基本的数学函数和常量。以下是一些常用的 math 包的 API 及其详细说明：",{"path":267,"title":268,"description":11},"\u002Fgolang\u002Fstdlib\u002Fnet","net",{"path":270,"title":271,"description":272},"\u002Fgolang\u002Fstdlib\u002Fos","os","在Go语言中，os 包是一个非常重要且常用的标准库，它提供了与操作系统交互的功能，包括文件操作、环境变量管理、进程管理等。下面是一些 os 包中常用的功能和API：",{"path":274,"title":275,"description":276},"\u002Fgolang\u002Fstdlib\u002Fsort","order","在 Go 语言中，sort 包提供了对切片和用户定义的集合进行排序的函数。它实现了常见的排序算法，如快速排序（Quicksort）和堆排序（Heapsort），并且为自定义集合提供了接口，使得用户可以根据特定的需求进行排序。",{"path":278,"title":279,"description":280},"\u002Fgolang\u002Fstdlib\u002Fstrconv","strconv","在 Go 语言中，strconv 包提供了字符串和基本数据类型之间的转换函数，例如将整数转换为字符串、字符串转换为整数，以及其他类型之间的转换。这些功能非常有用，特别是在处理用户输入或从外部数据源读取数据时。",{"path":282,"title":283,"description":284},"\u002Fgolang\u002Fstdlib\u002Ftime","time","在 Go 语言中，time 包提供了处理时间和日期的功能。以下是一些常用的 time 包的 API 及其详细说明：",{"path":286,"title":287,"description":11},"\u002Fgolang\u002Fweb\u002Fgin\u002Ferror","Gin - 错误处理",{"path":289,"title":290,"description":11},"\u002Fgolang\u002Fweb\u002Fgin\u002Ffile","Gin - 文件处理",{"path":292,"title":293,"description":11},"\u002Fgolang\u002Fweb\u002Fgin\u002Fmiddleware","Gin - 中间件",{"path":295,"title":296,"description":297},"\u002Fgolang\u002Fweb\u002Fgin\u002Fquickstart","Gin - 快速开始","Gin 是目前最流行的 Go Web 框架，以高性能和简洁 API 著称。",{"path":299,"title":300,"description":11},"\u002Fgolang\u002Fweb\u002Fgin\u002Frequest","Gin - 请求处理",{"path":302,"title":303,"description":11},"\u002Fgolang\u002Fweb\u002Fgin\u002Fresponse","Gin - 响应处理",{"path":305,"title":306,"description":11},"\u002Fgolang\u002Fweb\u002Fgin\u002Frouter","Gin - 路由",{"path":308,"title":309,"description":11},"\u002Fgolang\u002Fweb\u002Fgin\u002Fvalidation","Gin - 参数校验",{"path":311,"title":312,"description":11},"\u002Fgolang\u002Fweb\u002Fgorm\u002Fassociation","GORM - 关联关系",{"path":314,"title":315,"description":11},"\u002Fgolang\u002Fweb\u002Fgorm\u002Fcrud","GORM - CRUD 操作",{"path":317,"title":318,"description":11},"\u002Fgolang\u002Fweb\u002Fgorm\u002Fmodel","GORM - 模型定义",{"path":320,"title":321,"description":11},"\u002Fgolang\u002Fweb\u002Fgorm\u002Fperformance","GORM - 日志与性能",{"path":323,"title":324,"description":11},"\u002Fgolang\u002Fweb\u002Fgorm\u002Fquery","GORM - 高级查询",{"path":326,"title":327,"description":328},"\u002Fgolang\u002Fweb\u002Fgorm\u002Fquickstart","GORM - 快速开始","GORM 是 Go 语言最流行的 ORM 库，功能强大，使用简单。",{"path":330,"title":331,"description":11},"\u002Fgolang\u002Fweb\u002Fgorm\u002Ftransaction","GORM - 事务与 Hook",{"path":333,"title":334,"description":335},"\u002Finterview\u002Fbasic","计算机基础面经","本章节汇总了面试中常见的通用技术概念，不局限于特定语言或数据库，是考察技术内功的关键考点。",{"path":337,"title":338,"description":339},"\u002Finterview\u002Fgolang","Golang 面试题","Go 语言面试高频考点，覆盖基础语法、数据结构、并发编程、内存管理、GC、调度器等核心知识。",{"path":341,"title":342,"description":343},"\u002Finterview\u002Fk8s","Kubernetes 面试题","Kubernetes（K8s）面试高频考点，覆盖架构原理、核心资源、网络存储、调度策略、运维监控等核心知识。",{"path":345,"title":346,"description":347},"\u002Finterview\u002Fmysql","MySQL 面试题","MySQL 数据库面试高频考点，覆盖索引、事务、锁、优化、主从复制等核心知识。",{"path":349,"title":350,"description":351},"\u002Finterview\u002Fredis","Redis 面试题","Redis 面试高频考点，覆盖数据结构、持久化、集群、缓存一致性、性能优化等核心知识。",{"path":353,"title":354,"description":355},"\u002Finterview\u002Frocketmq","RocketMQ 面试题","RocketMQ 面试高频考点，覆盖消息模型、可靠性、顺序消息、事务消息、存储与高可用等核心知识。",{"path":357,"title":358,"description":11},"\u002Fother\u002Fjava\u002Fcollection\u002Flist-arraylist","List - ArrayList 源码解析",{"path":360,"title":361,"description":11},"\u002Fother\u002Fjava\u002Fcollection\u002Flist-linkedlist","List - LinkedList 源码解析",{"path":363,"title":364,"description":11},"\u002Fother\u002Fjava\u002Fcollection\u002Flist-stack","List - Satck源码解析",{"path":366,"title":367,"description":11},"\u002Fother\u002Fjava\u002Fcollection\u002Flist-vectore","List - Vector 源码解析",{"path":369,"title":370,"description":11},"\u002Fother\u002Fjava\u002Fcollection\u002Fmap-hashmap","Map - HashMap 源码解析",{"path":372,"title":373,"description":11},"\u002Fother\u002Fjava\u002Fcollection\u002Fmap-linkedhashmap","Map - LinkedHashMap 源码解析",{"path":375,"title":376,"description":11},"\u002Fother\u002Fjava\u002Fcollection\u002Fmap-treemap","Map - TreeMap 源码解析",{"path":378,"title":379,"description":11},"\u002Fother\u002Fjava\u002Fcollection\u002Fqueue-deque","Queue - Deque 接口解析",{"path":381,"title":382,"description":11},"\u002Fother\u002Fjava\u002Fcollection\u002Fqueue-queue","Queue - Queue 接口解析",{"path":384,"title":385,"description":11},"\u002Fother\u002Fjava\u002Fcollection\u002Fset-hashset","Set - HashSet源码解析",{"path":387,"title":388,"description":11},"\u002Fother\u002Fjava\u002Fcollection\u002Fset-linkedhashset","Set - LinkedHashSet 源码解析",{"path":390,"title":391,"description":392},"\u002Fother\u002Fjava\u002Fcollection\u002Fset-treeset","Set - TreeSet源码解析","TreeSet 是一个 Set 集合接口的实现类，与 HashSet 类似，其底层也是通过维护了一个 TreeMap 对象来封装了一些实现方法，故本篇不再对 TreeSet 的底层原理进行详细说明，仅对常用 API 做简单介绍，如需了解 TreeMap 的底层实现原理，请移步 Map - HashMap 源码解析",{"path":394,"title":395,"description":11},"\u002Fother\u002Fjava\u002Fcore\u002Fannotation","Java核心 - 注解",{"path":397,"title":398,"description":11},"\u002Fother\u002Fjava\u002Fcore\u002Fbasic-grammar","Java核心 - 基础语法",{"path":400,"title":401,"description":11},"\u002Fother\u002Fjava\u002Fcore\u002Fclass-and-object","Java核心 - 面向对象",{"path":403,"title":404,"description":11},"\u002Fother\u002Fjava\u002Fcore\u002Fcommon-classes","Java核心 - 常用类",{"path":406,"title":407,"description":11},"\u002Fother\u002Fjava\u002Fcore\u002Fexception","Java核心 - 异常处理",{"path":409,"title":410,"description":11},"\u002Fother\u002Fjava\u002Fcore\u002Fgenerics","Java核心 - 泛型",{"path":412,"title":413,"description":11},"\u002Fother\u002Fjava\u002Fcore\u002Fjdk-env-path","Java核心 - 环境搭建",{"path":415,"title":416,"description":11},"\u002Fother\u002Fjava\u002Fcore\u002Freflection","Java核心 - 反射",{"path":418,"title":419,"description":11},"\u002Fother\u002Fjava\u002Fcore\u002Fstring","Java核心 - String 字符串",{"path":421,"title":422,"description":423},"\u002Fother\u002Fjava\u002Fio\u002Fbuffer-stream","Java IO - 缓冲流","缓冲流是对基本流的包装，通过内置缓冲区减少系统调用次数，大幅提升读写效率。",{"path":425,"title":426,"description":427},"\u002Fother\u002Fjava\u002Fio\u002Fbyte-stream","Java IO - 字节流","字节流是 Java IO 中最基本的流类型，以字节（byte）为单位进行数据读写，可以处理任意类型的文件。",{"path":429,"title":430,"description":431},"\u002Fother\u002Fjava\u002Fio\u002Fchar-stream","Java IO - 字符流","字符流以字符为单位进行读写，专门用于处理文本文件。相比字节流，字符流能够正确处理字符编码，避免中文乱码问题。",{"path":433,"title":434,"description":11},"\u002Fother\u002Fjava\u002Fio\u002Ffile","Java IO - File 类",{"path":436,"title":437,"description":11},"\u002Fother\u002Fjava\u002Fio\u002Fio-stream-system","Java IO - IO流概述",{"path":439,"title":440,"description":441},"\u002Fother\u002Fjava\u002Fio\u002Fnio","Java IO - NIO","NIO（New IO）是 JDK 1.4 引入的新 IO 模型，提供了更高效的 IO 操作方式，支持非阻塞 IO 和多路复用。",{"path":443,"title":444,"description":445},"\u002Fother\u002Fjava\u002Fjvm\u002Fclass-loading","类加载机制","类加载机制是 JVM 将 .class 文件加载到内存，并对数据进行校验、转换解析和初始化，最终形成可被 JVM 直接使用的 Java 类型的过程。",{"path":447,"title":448,"description":449},"\u002Fother\u002Fjava\u002Fjvm\u002Fgarbage-collection","垃圾回收","垃圾回收（Garbage Collection，GC）是 JVM 自动管理内存的机制，负责回收不再使用的对象所占用的内存。",{"path":451,"title":452,"description":453},"\u002Fother\u002Fjava\u002Fjvm\u002Fjvm-memory","JVM 内存结构","JVM 在执行 Java 程序时，会把它管理的内存划分为若干个不同的数据区域。这些区域有各自的用途、创建和销毁时间。",{"path":455,"title":456,"description":457},"\u002Fother\u002Fjava\u002Fjvm\u002Fjvm-tuning","JVM 调优","JVM 调优是优化 Java 应用性能的重要手段，主要包括参数配置、性能监控和问题排查。",{"path":459,"title":460,"description":461},"\u002Fother\u002Fjava\u002Fthread\u002Fatomic","原子类","Java 原子类（Atomic Classes）提供了一种无锁的线程安全方式，基于 CAS（Compare-And-Swap）操作实现。",{"path":463,"title":464,"description":465},"\u002Fother\u002Fjava\u002Fthread\u002Fcompletable-future","CompletableFuture","CompletableFuture 是 JDK 8 引入的异步编程工具，实现了 Future 和 CompletionStage 接口，支持函数式编程和链式调用。",{"path":467,"title":468,"description":469},"\u002Fother\u002Fjava\u002Fthread\u002Fconcurrent-collections","并发集合","Java 并发包提供了多种线程安全的集合类，用于替代传统的同步集合（如 Collections.synchronizedList）。",{"path":471,"title":472,"description":473},"\u002Fother\u002Fjava\u002Fthread\u002Fconcurrent-utils","并发工具类","Java 并发包提供了多种实用的并发工具类，用于控制线程之间的协调与同步。",{"path":475,"title":476,"description":11},"\u002Fother\u002Fjava\u002Fthread\u002Fsynchronized-lock","同步机制",{"path":478,"title":479,"description":11},"\u002Fother\u002Fjava\u002Fthread\u002Fthread-basic","线程基础",{"path":481,"title":482,"description":11},"\u002Fother\u002Fjava\u002Fthread\u002Fthread-pool","线程池",{"path":484,"title":485,"description":486},"\u002Fother\u002Fspring-series\u002Fspring\u002Fannotations-beans","Spring - 基于注解管理Bean","从 Java 5 开始，Java 增加了对注解（Annotation）的支持，它是代码中的一种特殊标记，可以在编译、类加载和运行时被读取，执行相应的处理。开发人员可以通过注解在不改变原有代码和逻辑的情况下，在源代码中嵌入补充信息。",{"path":488,"title":489,"description":490},"\u002Fother\u002Fspring-series\u002Fspring\u002Fimplement-ioc","Spring - 原理手写IoC","Spring 框架的 IOC 是基于 Java 反射机制实现的，在学习手写 IoC 之前，你需要具备一定的 Java 反射相关的知识，参考本站内的 Java 教程。",{"path":492,"title":493,"description":11},"\u002Fother\u002Fspring-series\u002Fspring\u002Fintroduction-case","Spring - 入门案例",{"path":495,"title":496,"description":11},"\u002Fother\u002Fspring-series\u002Fspring\u002Fspring-aop","Spring - 面向切面AOP",{"path":498,"title":499,"description":11},"\u002Fother\u002Fspring-series\u002Fspring\u002Fspring-aot","Spring - AOT提前编译",{"path":501,"title":502,"description":503},"\u002Fother\u002Fspring-series\u002Fspring\u002Fspring-data-validation","Spring - 数据校验","在开发中，我们经常遇到参数校验的需求，比如用户注册的时候，要校验用户名不能为空、用户名长度不超过20个字符、手机号是合法的手机号格式等等。如果使用普通方式，我们会把校验的代码和真正的业务处理逻辑耦合在一起，而且如果未来要新增一种校验逻辑也需要在修改多个地方。而spring validation允许通过注解的方式来定义对象校验规则，把校验和业务逻辑分离开，让代码编写更加方便。Spring Validation其实就是对Hibernate Validator进一步的封装，方便在Spring中使用。",{"path":505,"title":506,"description":11},"\u002Fother\u002Fspring-series\u002Fspring\u002Fspring-i18n","Spring - 国际化i18n",{"path":508,"title":509,"description":510},"\u002Fother\u002Fspring-series\u002Fspring\u002Fspring-ioc","Spring - IOC容器","IoC 是 Inversion of Control 的简写，译为“控制反转”，它不是一门技术，而是一种设计思想，是一个重要的面向对象编程法则，能够指导我们如何设计出松耦合、更优良的程序。",{"path":512,"title":513,"description":514},"\u002Fother\u002Fspring-series\u002Fspring\u002Fspring-junit","Spring - 单元测试JUnit","在之前的测试方法中，几乎都能看到以下的两行代码：",{"path":516,"title":517,"description":11},"\u002Fother\u002Fspring-series\u002Fspring\u002Fspring-resources","Spring - 资源操作",{"path":519,"title":520,"description":11},"\u002Fother\u002Fspring-series\u002Fspring\u002Fspring-summarize","Spring - Spring概述",{"path":522,"title":523,"description":11},"\u002Fother\u002Fspring-series\u002Fspring\u002Fspring-transaction","Spring - 事务",{"path":525,"title":526,"description":11},"\u002Fother\u002Fspring-series\u002Fspring\u002Fxml-beans","Spring - 基于XML管理Bean",{"path":528,"title":529,"description":11},"\u002Fother\u002Fspring-series\u002Fspringboot\u002Fspringboot-config","SpringBoot - 配置详解",{"path":531,"title":532,"description":11},"\u002Fother\u002Fspring-series\u002Fspringboot\u002Fspringboot-data","SpringBoot - 数据访问",{"path":534,"title":535,"description":11},"\u002Fother\u002Fspring-series\u002Fspringboot\u002Fspringboot-quickstart","SpringBoot - 快速入门",{"path":537,"title":538,"description":11},"\u002Fother\u002Fspring-series\u002Fspringboot\u002Fspringboot-web","SpringBoot - Web 开发",{"path":540,"title":541,"description":11},"\u002Fother\u002Fspring-series\u002Fspringcloud\u002Fspringcloud-config","SpringCloud - 配置中心",{"path":543,"title":544,"description":11},"\u002Fother\u002Fspring-series\u002Fspringcloud\u002Fspringcloud-discovery","SpringCloud - 服务注册与发现",{"path":546,"title":547,"description":11},"\u002Fother\u002Fspring-series\u002Fspringcloud\u002Fspringcloud-feign","SpringCloud - 服务调用",{"path":549,"title":550,"description":11},"\u002Fother\u002Fspring-series\u002Fspringcloud\u002Fspringcloud-gateway","SpringCloud - 服务网关",{"path":552,"title":553,"description":11},"\u002Fother\u002Fspring-series\u002Fspringcloud\u002Fspringcloud-introduction","SpringCloud - 微服务概述",{"path":555,"title":556,"description":11},"\u002Fother\u002Fspring-series\u002Fspringcloud\u002Fspringcloud-sentinel","SpringCloud - 服务保护",{"path":558,"title":559,"description":11},"\u002Fother\u002Fspring-series\u002Fspringmvc\u002Fspringmvc-databind","SpringMVC - 数据绑定与转换",{"path":561,"title":562,"description":11},"\u002Fother\u002Fspring-series\u002Fspringmvc\u002Fspringmvc-exception","SpringMVC - 异常处理",{"path":564,"title":565,"description":11},"\u002Fother\u002Fspring-series\u002Fspringmvc\u002Fspringmvc-interceptor","SpringMVC - 拦截器",{"path":567,"title":568,"description":11},"\u002Fother\u002Fspring-series\u002Fspringmvc\u002Fspringmvc-introduction","SpringMVC - 简介与环境搭建",{"path":570,"title":571,"description":11},"\u002Fother\u002Fspring-series\u002Fspringmvc\u002Fspringmvc-request","SpringMVC - 请求处理",{"path":573,"title":574,"description":11},"\u002Fother\u002Fspring-series\u002Fspringmvc\u002Fspringmvc-response","SpringMVC - 响应处理",{"path":576,"title":577,"description":578},"\u002Fproject\u002Frocket-leaf\u002Farchitecture","项目架构","Rocket-Leaf 的目录结构、模块划分、数据流向，以及各层之间的依赖关系。",{"path":580,"title":581,"description":582},"\u002Fproject\u002Frocket-leaf\u002Fbackend-layers","后端分层设计","Rocket-Leaf 的 model \u002F rocketmq \u002F service 三层结构，以及服务之间的依赖关系与设计取舍。",{"path":584,"title":585,"description":586},"\u002Fproject\u002Frocket-leaf\u002Fclient-manager","RocketMQ 客户端管理器","AdminClientManager 的多客户端池、默认连接懒加载、自动重连重试的设计与实现。",{"path":588,"title":589,"description":590},"\u002Fproject\u002Frocket-leaf\u002Fencryption","连接信息加密存储","AES-256-GCM + SHA-256 字段级派生密钥的实现，以及如何在不破坏兼容性的前提下为历史明文数据做透明迁移。",{"path":592,"title":593,"description":594},"\u002Fproject\u002Frocket-leaf\u002Ffrontend","前端结构与类型绑定","React + Vite 目录组织、自动生成的 Wails 绑定、api 薄封装与自定义 hooks 的职责划分。",{"path":596,"title":597,"description":598},"\u002Fproject\u002Frocket-leaf","项目简介","Rocket-Leaf 是一款基于 Wails v3 构建的跨平台 RocketMQ 桌面管理客户端，Go 后端 + React 前端。本文档系列拆解它的架构与关键实现。",{"path":600,"title":601,"description":602},"\u002Fproject\u002Frocket-leaf\u002Fwails-v3","Wails v3 入门","Wails v3 的核心概念、Service 绑定机制，以及 Rocket-Leaf 是如何用它把 Go 后端和 React 前端打通的。",{"path":604,"title":605,"description":11},"\u002Ftutorials\u002Fcloud\u002Fdocker\u002Fdocker-basic","Docker - 入门基础",{"path":607,"title":608,"description":609},"\u002Ftutorials\u002Fcloud\u002Fdocker\u002Fdocker-compose","Docker - Compose","在部署应用时，常常使用到不止一个容器，那么在部署容器的时候就需要一个一个进行部署，这样的部署过程也相对来说比较繁琐复杂，也容易出问题，那么有没有一种更为简单的方法呢？",{"path":611,"title":612,"description":613},"\u002Ftutorials\u002Fcloud\u002Fdocker\u002Fdocker-container-connection","Docker - 容器互联","在上一个章节中我们学习了 Docker 容器的端口映射，可以将 Docker 容器和本地以及网络中的端口进行连接起来。",{"path":615,"title":616,"description":11},"\u002Ftutorials\u002Fcloud\u002Fdocker\u002Fdocker-dockerfile","Docker - Dockerfile",{"path":618,"title":619,"description":11},"\u002Ftutorials\u002Fcloud\u002Fdocker\u002Fdocker-helloworld","Docker - HelloWorld",{"path":621,"title":622,"description":11},"\u002Ftutorials\u002Fcloud\u002Fdocker\u002Fdocker-install","Docker - 安装",{"path":624,"title":625,"description":11},"\u002Ftutorials\u002Fcloud\u002Fdocker\u002Fdocker-introduce","Docker - 简介",{"path":627,"title":628,"description":11},"\u002Ftutorials\u002Fcloud\u002Fdocker\u002Fdocker-object","Docker - 镜像、容器、仓库",{"path":630,"title":631,"description":632},"\u002Ftutorials\u002Fcloud\u002Fdocker\u002Fdocker-warehouse","Docker - 仓库管理","仓库是集中存放资源的地方，代码仓库是存放代码的，那么Docker 中的仓库就是存放 Docker 镜像的。",{"path":634,"title":635,"description":636},"\u002Ftutorials\u002Fcloud\u002Fdocker\u002Fdocker-web-containers","Docker - WEB应用实例","在之前的章节中，仅对普通容器进行了演示，但在实际中常常使用到 Docker 容器中的 WEB 应用程序。",{"path":638,"title":639,"description":11},"\u002Ftutorials\u002Fcloud\u002Fkubernetes\u002Fk8s-config","Kubernetes - ConfigMap 与 Secret",{"path":641,"title":642,"description":11},"\u002Ftutorials\u002Fcloud\u002Fkubernetes\u002Fk8s-helm","Kubernetes - Helm 包管理",{"path":644,"title":645,"description":11},"\u002Ftutorials\u002Fcloud\u002Fkubernetes\u002Fk8s-install","Kubernetes - 集群安装",{"path":647,"title":648,"description":11},"\u002Ftutorials\u002Fcloud\u002Fkubernetes\u002Fk8s-introduction","Kubernetes - 简介与架构",{"path":650,"title":651,"description":11},"\u002Ftutorials\u002Fcloud\u002Fkubernetes\u002Fk8s-kubectl","Kubernetes - kubectl 命令行工具",{"path":653,"title":654,"description":11},"\u002Ftutorials\u002Fcloud\u002Fkubernetes\u002Fk8s-monitoring","Kubernetes - 监控与日志",{"path":656,"title":657,"description":11},"\u002Ftutorials\u002Fcloud\u002Fkubernetes\u002Fk8s-network-security","Kubernetes - 网络与安全",{"path":659,"title":660,"description":11},"\u002Ftutorials\u002Fcloud\u002Fkubernetes\u002Fk8s-service","Kubernetes - Service 与 Ingress",{"path":662,"title":663,"description":11},"\u002Ftutorials\u002Fcloud\u002Fkubernetes\u002Fk8s-storage","Kubernetes - 持久化存储",{"path":665,"title":666,"description":11},"\u002Ftutorials\u002Fcloud\u002Fkubernetes\u002Fk8s-workload","Kubernetes - 工作负载资源",{"path":668,"title":669,"description":11},"\u002Ftutorials\u002Fcloud\u002Flinux\u002Flinux-bash","Linux - Bash 基础语法",{"path":671,"title":672,"description":11},"\u002Ftutorials\u002Fcloud\u002Flinux\u002Flinux-file-directory","Linux - 文件与目录操作",{"path":674,"title":675,"description":11},"\u002Ftutorials\u002Fcloud\u002Flinux\u002Flinux-network","Linux - 网络配置",{"path":677,"title":678,"description":11},"\u002Ftutorials\u002Fcloud\u002Flinux\u002Flinux-package","Linux - 软件包管理",{"path":680,"title":681,"description":11},"\u002Ftutorials\u002Fcloud\u002Flinux\u002Flinux-process","Linux - 进程管理",{"path":683,"title":684,"description":11},"\u002Ftutorials\u002Fcloud\u002Flinux\u002Flinux-scripts","Linux - 常用脚本示例",{"path":686,"title":687,"description":11},"\u002Ftutorials\u002Fcloud\u002Flinux\u002Flinux-service","Linux - 服务管理",{"path":689,"title":690,"description":11},"\u002Ftutorials\u002Fcloud\u002Flinux\u002Flinux-user-permission","Linux - 用户与权限管理",{"path":692,"title":693,"description":11},"\u002Ftutorials\u002Fcloud\u002Fnginx\u002Fnginx-https","Nginx - HTTPS 配置",{"path":695,"title":696,"description":11},"\u002Ftutorials\u002Fcloud\u002Fnginx\u002Fnginx-install","Nginx - 安装与配置",{"path":698,"title":699,"description":11},"\u002Ftutorials\u002Fcloud\u002Fnginx\u002Fnginx-loadbalance","Nginx - 负载均衡",{"path":701,"title":702,"description":11},"\u002Ftutorials\u002Fcloud\u002Fnginx\u002Fnginx-optimization","Nginx - 性能优化",{"path":704,"title":705,"description":11},"\u002Ftutorials\u002Fcloud\u002Fnginx\u002Fnginx-proxy","Nginx - 反向代理",{"path":707,"title":708,"description":11},"\u002Ftutorials\u002Fcloud\u002Fnginx\u002Fnginx-static","Nginx - 静态资源服务",{"path":710,"title":711,"description":11},"\u002Ftutorials\u002Fcloud\u002Fnginx\u002Fnginx-vhost","Nginx - 虚拟主机配置",{"path":713,"title":714,"description":715},"\u002Ftutorials\u002Fdatabase\u002Fmysql\u002Fmysql-architecture","MySQL 高可用架构","主从复制、读写分离、分库分表。",{"path":717,"title":718,"description":719},"\u002Ftutorials\u002Fdatabase\u002Fmysql\u002Fmysql-index","MySQL 索引","索引是帮助 MySQL 高效获取数据的有序数据结构。",{"path":721,"title":722,"description":723},"\u002Ftutorials\u002Fdatabase\u002Fmysql\u002Fmysql-lock","MySQL 锁","锁用于解决并发访问时的数据一致性问题。",{"path":725,"title":726,"description":727},"\u002Ftutorials\u002Fdatabase\u002Fmysql\u002Fmysql-optimize","MySQL 性能优化","SQL 优化是后端开发必备技能。",{"path":729,"title":730,"description":731},"\u002Ftutorials\u002Fdatabase\u002Fmysql\u002Fmysql-transaction","MySQL 事务","事务是一组不可分割的操作，要么全部成功，要么全部失败。",{"path":733,"title":734,"description":735},"\u002Ftutorials\u002Fdatabase\u002Fmysql\u002Fsql-advanced","SQL 进阶","多表查询、子查询、函数、视图、存储过程。",{"path":737,"title":738,"description":739},"\u002Ftutorials\u002Fdatabase\u002Fmysql\u002Fsql-basic","SQL 基础","SQL（Structured Query Language）是操作关系型数据库的标准语言。",{"path":741,"title":742,"description":743},"\u002Ftutorials\u002Fdatabase\u002Fredis\u002Fredis-advanced","Redis 进阶功能","事务、发布订阅、Lua 脚本、Pipeline。",{"path":745,"title":746,"description":747},"\u002Ftutorials\u002Fdatabase\u002Fredis\u002Fredis-basic","Redis 基础","Redis 安装配置与基本命令。",{"path":749,"title":750,"description":751},"\u002Ftutorials\u002Fdatabase\u002Fredis\u002Fredis-cluster","Redis 高可用","主从复制、哨兵、Cluster 集群。",{"path":753,"title":754,"description":755},"\u002Ftutorials\u002Fdatabase\u002Fredis\u002Fredis-datatype","Redis 数据类型","Redis 5 种基本数据类型 + 4 种特殊类型。",{"path":757,"title":758,"description":759},"\u002Ftutorials\u002Fdatabase\u002Fredis\u002Fredis-optimize","Redis 性能优化","内存优化、缓存问题、最佳实践。",{"path":761,"title":762,"description":763},"\u002Ftutorials\u002Fdatabase\u002Fredis\u002Fredis-persistence","Redis 持久化","Redis 提供 RDB 和 AOF 两种持久化方式。",{"path":765,"title":766,"description":767},"\u002Ftutorials\u002Fdatabase\u002Fredis\u002Fredis-principle","Redis 底层原理","数据结构、线程模型、网络模型。",{"path":769,"title":770,"description":771},"\u002Ftutorials\u002Fdev-idea\u002Fdesign-patterns\u002Fbehaiver-patterns\u002Fobserver-pattern","观察者模式","观察者模式属于行为型模式，定义了对象之间的一对多的依赖关系，在这种模式中，当一个对象的状态发生变化时，所有依赖于它的对象都会得到通知，并且执行相关操作。观察者模式又被成为“发布—订阅模式”，即发布者发生改变后，会通知所有订阅者。",{"path":773,"title":774,"description":11},"\u002Ftutorials\u002Fdev-idea\u002Fdesign-patterns\u002Fcreate-patterns\u002Ffactory-pattern","工厂模式",{"path":776,"title":777,"description":778},"\u002Ftutorials\u002Fdev-idea\u002Fdesign-patterns\u002Fcreate-patterns\u002Fsingleton-pattern","单例模式","单例模式是最常用的设计模式之一，他可以保证在整个应用中，某个类只存在一个实例化对象，即全局使用到该类的只有一个对象，这种模式在需要限制某些类的实例数量时非常有用，通常全局只需要一个该对象即可，如一些配置文件映射对象、数据库连接对象等。",{"path":780,"title":781,"description":782},"\u002Ftutorials\u002Fdev-idea\u002Fdesign-patterns\u002Fstructural-patterns\u002Fadapter-pattern","适配器模式","适配器模式是一种结构型模式，可以将一个类的接口转换成客户端所期望的另一种接口，适配器模式可以帮助开发人员在不修改现有代码的情况下，将不兼容的类组合在一起。",{"path":784,"title":785,"description":786},"\u002Ftutorials\u002Fdev-tools\u002Fgit\u002Fgit-basic-operations","Git 创建版本库","在 Git 上创建版本库有两种方式，一种是直接拷贝远程 Git 仓库到本地，另外一种是我们自己创建本地的版本库。",{"path":788,"title":789,"description":11},"\u002Ftutorials\u002Fdev-tools\u002Fgit\u002Fgit-branch-manage","Git 分支管理",{"path":791,"title":792,"description":11},"\u002Ftutorials\u002Fdev-tools\u002Fgit\u002Fgit-content-operations","Git 仓库内容操作",{"path":794,"title":795,"description":11},"\u002Ftutorials\u002Fdev-tools\u002Fgit\u002Fgit-introduce-install","Git 介绍和安装",{"path":797,"title":798,"description":11},"\u002Ftutorials\u002Fdev-tools\u002Fgit\u002Fgit-remote-manage","Git 远程管理",{"path":800,"title":801,"description":11},"\u002Ftutorials\u002Fdev-tools\u002Fgit\u002Fgit-workspace-index-repo","Git 工作原理",{"path":803,"title":804,"description":11},"\u002Ftutorials\u002Fdev-tools\u002Fhomebrew","HomeBrew 教程",{"path":806,"title":807,"description":11},"\u002Ftutorials\u002Fdev-tools\u002Fidea\u002Fshortcuts","快捷键",{"path":809,"title":810,"description":11},"\u002Ftutorials\u002Fdev-tools\u002Fmaven\u002Fintroduce-install-config","Maven - 介绍、安装、配置",{"path":812,"title":813,"description":11},"\u002Ftutorials\u002Ffront-end\u002Fvue3\u002Fbasic-knowledge","2. 基础知识",{"path":815,"title":816,"description":817},"\u002Ftutorials\u002Ffront-end\u002Fvue3\u002Fcomponent-communication","9. 组件通信","在前面的章节内，介绍了 Vue 中最核心的内容——组件的介绍和使用，和 Java 等编程语言相反，组件并不近似于这些变成语言中的类，类可以通过类或者其实例化的对象来相互交互，但 Vue 组件之间的作用域是相互独立的，这就意味着不同组件之间的数据无法相互引用。",{"path":819,"title":820,"description":821},"\u002Ftutorials\u002Ffront-end\u002Fvue3\u002Fcomputed","4. 计算属性","虽然直接在模板中使用表达式方便，但是如果在模板中添加很多逻辑，会让模板变的臃肿且难维护，耦合度较高。有没有一种简单的方式来实现呢？答案是有的。",{"path":823,"title":824,"description":11},"\u002Ftutorials\u002Ffront-end\u002Fvue3\u002Fcreate-vue-project","1. 环境搭建及安装",{"path":826,"title":827,"description":828},"\u002Ftutorials\u002Ffront-end\u002Fvue3\u002Flife-cycle","6. 生命周期","生命周期是指组件从创建、挂载、更新到销毁的整个过程中所经历的一系列阶段。在 Vue 中，每个组件都有自己的生命周期，可以通过生命周期钩子函数来监听和处理组件在不同阶段的行为和状态。",{"path":830,"title":831,"description":11},"\u002Ftutorials\u002Ffront-end\u002Fvue3\u002Fother-api","10. 其他 API",{"path":833,"title":834,"description":11},"\u002Ftutorials\u002Ffront-end\u002Fvue3\u002Fpinia","8. Pinia",{"path":836,"title":837,"description":11},"\u002Ftutorials\u002Ffront-end\u002Fvue3\u002Frouter","7. 路由",{"path":839,"title":840,"description":11},"\u002Ftutorials\u002Ffront-end\u002Fvue3\u002Ftemplate-grammar","3. 指令及模板语法",{"path":842,"title":843,"description":11},"\u002Ftutorials\u002Ffront-end\u002Fvue3\u002Fvue3-new-component","11. Vue3 新组件",{"path":845,"title":846,"description":847},"\u002Ftutorials\u002Ffront-end\u002Fvue3\u002Fwatch","5. 监视","Watch 是 Vue 提供的一个用于监视响应式数据变化并执行相应操作的 API，能够对响应式数据的变化做出一些操作的功能。Vue3 中的 Watch 支持多种用法，包括监视响应式对象、ref 对象、数组、函数等。",{"path":849,"title":850,"description":11},"\u002Ftutorials\u002Fmq\u002Fkafka\u002Fkafka-introduction","Kafka 简介与安装",{"path":852,"title":853,"description":11},"\u002Ftutorials\u002Fmq\u002Fkafka\u002Fkafka-producer-consumer","Kafka 生产者与消费者",{"path":855,"title":856,"description":857},"\u002Ftutorials\u002Fmq\u002Fkafka\u002Fkafka-springboot","Spring Boot 整合 Kafka","Spring Kafka 提供了对 Apache Kafka 的便捷集成。",{"path":859,"title":860,"description":861},"\u002Ftutorials\u002Fmq\u002Frabbitmq\u002Frabbitmq-exchange","RabbitMQ Exchange 详解","Exchange（交换机）是 RabbitMQ 的核心组件，负责接收生产者发送的消息，并根据规则将消息路由到一个或多个队列。",{"path":863,"title":864,"description":11},"\u002Ftutorials\u002Fmq\u002Frabbitmq\u002Frabbitmq-introduction","RabbitMQ 简介与安装",{"path":866,"title":867,"description":868},"\u002Ftutorials\u002Fmq\u002Frabbitmq\u002Frabbitmq-reliability","RabbitMQ 消息可靠性","消息可靠性是消息队列的核心要求，RabbitMQ 提供了多种机制来保证消息不丢失。",{"path":870,"title":871,"description":872},"\u002Ftutorials\u002Fmq\u002Frabbitmq\u002Frabbitmq-springboot","Spring Boot 整合 RabbitMQ","Spring AMQP 提供了对 RabbitMQ 的便捷集成，大大简化了开发工作。",{"path":874,"title":875,"description":11},"\u002Ftutorials\u002Fmq\u002Frocketmq\u002Frocketmq-client","RocketMQ 客户端使用",{"path":877,"title":878,"description":11},"\u002Ftutorials\u002Fmq\u002Frocketmq\u002Frocketmq-concepts","RocketMQ 核心概念",{"path":880,"title":881,"description":11},"\u002Ftutorials\u002Fmq\u002Frocketmq\u002Frocketmq-installation","RocketMQ 安装部署",{"path":883,"title":884,"description":885},"\u002Ftutorials\u002Fmq\u002Frocketmq\u002Frocketmq-message-type","RocketMQ 消息类型","RocketMQ 支持多种消息类型，满足不同业务场景需求。",{"id":887,"title":660,"body":888,"description":11,"extension":4404,"meta":4405,"navigation":1183,"path":659,"seo":4406,"stem":4407,"__hash__":4408},"docs\u002Ftutorials\u002Fcloud\u002Fkubernetes\u002Fk8s-service.md",{"type":889,"value":890,"toc":4369},"minimark",[891,895,899,903,906,911,914,983,987,990,1138,1144,1197,1201,1208,1323,1327,1359,1364,1373,1377,1380,1478,1483,1512,1516,1519,1580,1585,1595,1599,1602,1696,1701,1712,1716,1857,1861,1981,1985,1988,2041,2045,2048,2225,2229,2232,2236,2239,2253,2257,2260,2283,2286,2312,2316,2465,2469,2719,2723,2929,2933,2936,2977,2980,3166,3170,3173,3408,3412,3415,3477,3480,3484,3487,3493,3498,3551,3554,3557,3619,3623,3626,3845,3848,3851,4300,4303,4360,4365],[892,893,894],"h2",{"id":894},"概述",[896,897,898],"p",{},"在 Kubernetes 中，Pod 是短暂的，它们的 IP 地址可能随时变化。Service 提供了一种抽象方式，定义了一组 Pod 的访问策略。Ingress 则提供了从集群外部访问集群内服务的 HTTP\u002FHTTPS 路由。",[892,900,902],{"id":901},"service","Service",[896,904,905],{},"Service 是一种将运行在一组 Pod 上的应用程序公开为网络服务的抽象方法。",[907,908,910],"h3",{"id":909},"service-类型","Service 类型",[896,912,913],{},"Kubernetes 提供了四种 Service 类型：",[915,916,917,935],"table",{},[918,919,920],"thead",{},[921,922,923,928,932],"tr",{},[924,925,927],"th",{"align":926},"center","类型",[924,929,931],{"align":930},"left","说明",[924,933,934],{"align":930},"使用场景",[936,937,938,950,961,972],"tbody",{},[921,939,940,944,947],{},[941,942,943],"td",{"align":926},"ClusterIP",[941,945,946],{"align":930},"默认类型，集群内部访问",[941,948,949],{"align":930},"内部服务通信",[921,951,952,955,958],{},[941,953,954],{"align":926},"NodePort",[941,956,957],{"align":930},"通过节点端口暴露服务",[941,959,960],{"align":930},"开发测试环境",[921,962,963,966,969],{},[941,964,965],{"align":926},"LoadBalancer",[941,967,968],{"align":930},"使用云平台负载均衡器",[941,970,971],{"align":930},"生产环境外部访问",[921,973,974,977,980],{},[941,975,976],{"align":926},"ExternalName",[941,978,979],{"align":930},"映射到外部 DNS 名称",[941,981,982],{"align":930},"访问集群外部服务",[907,984,986],{"id":985},"clusterip-service","ClusterIP Service",[896,988,989],{},"ClusterIP 是默认的 Service 类型，只能在集群内部访问。",[991,992,996],"pre",{"className":993,"code":994,"language":995,"meta":11,"style":11},"language-yaml shiki shiki-themes github-light github-light github-dark","apiVersion: v1\nkind: Service\nmetadata:\n  name: nginx-service\nspec:\n  type: ClusterIP  # 默认类型，可省略\n  selector:\n    app: nginx\n  ports:\n  - protocol: TCP\n    port: 80        # Service 端口\n    targetPort: 80  # Pod 端口\n","yaml",[997,998,999,1016,1027,1036,1047,1055,1069,1077,1088,1096,1110,1125],"code",{"__ignoreMap":11},[1000,1001,1004,1008,1012],"span",{"class":1002,"line":1003},"line",1,[1000,1005,1007],{"class":1006},"sovSZ","apiVersion",[1000,1009,1011],{"class":1010},"sxrX7",": ",[1000,1013,1015],{"class":1014},"sIIMD","v1\n",[1000,1017,1019,1022,1024],{"class":1002,"line":1018},2,[1000,1020,1021],{"class":1006},"kind",[1000,1023,1011],{"class":1010},[1000,1025,1026],{"class":1014},"Service\n",[1000,1028,1030,1033],{"class":1002,"line":1029},3,[1000,1031,1032],{"class":1006},"metadata",[1000,1034,1035],{"class":1010},":\n",[1000,1037,1039,1042,1044],{"class":1002,"line":1038},4,[1000,1040,1041],{"class":1006},"  name",[1000,1043,1011],{"class":1010},[1000,1045,1046],{"class":1014},"nginx-service\n",[1000,1048,1050,1053],{"class":1002,"line":1049},5,[1000,1051,1052],{"class":1006},"spec",[1000,1054,1035],{"class":1010},[1000,1056,1058,1061,1063,1065],{"class":1002,"line":1057},6,[1000,1059,1060],{"class":1006},"  type",[1000,1062,1011],{"class":1010},[1000,1064,943],{"class":1014},[1000,1066,1068],{"class":1067},"sCsY4","  # 默认类型，可省略\n",[1000,1070,1072,1075],{"class":1002,"line":1071},7,[1000,1073,1074],{"class":1006},"  selector",[1000,1076,1035],{"class":1010},[1000,1078,1080,1083,1085],{"class":1002,"line":1079},8,[1000,1081,1082],{"class":1006},"    app",[1000,1084,1011],{"class":1010},[1000,1086,1087],{"class":1014},"nginx\n",[1000,1089,1091,1094],{"class":1002,"line":1090},9,[1000,1092,1093],{"class":1006},"  ports",[1000,1095,1035],{"class":1010},[1000,1097,1099,1102,1105,1107],{"class":1002,"line":1098},10,[1000,1100,1101],{"class":1010},"  - ",[1000,1103,1104],{"class":1006},"protocol",[1000,1106,1011],{"class":1010},[1000,1108,1109],{"class":1014},"TCP\n",[1000,1111,1113,1116,1118,1122],{"class":1002,"line":1112},11,[1000,1114,1115],{"class":1006},"    port",[1000,1117,1011],{"class":1010},[1000,1119,1121],{"class":1120},"sBjJW","80",[1000,1123,1124],{"class":1067},"        # Service 端口\n",[1000,1126,1128,1131,1133,1135],{"class":1002,"line":1127},12,[1000,1129,1130],{"class":1006},"    targetPort",[1000,1132,1011],{"class":1010},[1000,1134,1121],{"class":1120},[1000,1136,1137],{"class":1067},"  # Pod 端口\n",[896,1139,1140],{},[1141,1142,1143],"strong",{},"访问方式：",[991,1145,1149],{"className":1146,"code":1147,"language":1148,"meta":11,"style":11},"language-bash shiki shiki-themes github-light github-light github-dark","# 在集群内部通过 Service 名称访问\ncurl http:\u002F\u002Fnginx-service\ncurl http:\u002F\u002Fnginx-service.default\ncurl http:\u002F\u002Fnginx-service.default.svc.cluster.local\n\n# 通过 ClusterIP 访问\ncurl http:\u002F\u002F10.96.123.45\n","bash",[997,1150,1151,1156,1165,1172,1179,1185,1190],{"__ignoreMap":11},[1000,1152,1153],{"class":1002,"line":1003},[1000,1154,1155],{"class":1067},"# 在集群内部通过 Service 名称访问\n",[1000,1157,1158,1162],{"class":1002,"line":1018},[1000,1159,1161],{"class":1160},"snPdu","curl",[1000,1163,1164],{"class":1014}," http:\u002F\u002Fnginx-service\n",[1000,1166,1167,1169],{"class":1002,"line":1029},[1000,1168,1161],{"class":1160},[1000,1170,1171],{"class":1014}," http:\u002F\u002Fnginx-service.default\n",[1000,1173,1174,1176],{"class":1002,"line":1038},[1000,1175,1161],{"class":1160},[1000,1177,1178],{"class":1014}," http:\u002F\u002Fnginx-service.default.svc.cluster.local\n",[1000,1180,1181],{"class":1002,"line":1049},[1000,1182,1184],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":1183},true,"\n",[1000,1186,1187],{"class":1002,"line":1057},[1000,1188,1189],{"class":1067},"# 通过 ClusterIP 访问\n",[1000,1191,1192,1194],{"class":1002,"line":1071},[1000,1193,1161],{"class":1160},[1000,1195,1196],{"class":1014}," http:\u002F\u002F10.96.123.45\n",[907,1198,1200],{"id":1199},"nodeport-service","NodePort Service",[896,1202,1203,1204,1207],{},"NodePort 在每个节点上开放一个端口，外部可以通过 ",[997,1205,1206],{},"<NodeIP>:<NodePort>"," 访问。",[991,1209,1211],{"className":993,"code":1210,"language":995,"meta":11,"style":11},"apiVersion: v1\nkind: Service\nmetadata:\n  name: nginx-nodeport\nspec:\n  type: NodePort\n  selector:\n    app: nginx\n  ports:\n  - protocol: TCP\n    port: 80        # Service 端口\n    targetPort: 80  # Pod 端口\n    nodePort: 30080 # 节点端口（30000-32767）\n",[997,1212,1213,1221,1229,1235,1244,1250,1259,1265,1273,1279,1289,1299,1309],{"__ignoreMap":11},[1000,1214,1215,1217,1219],{"class":1002,"line":1003},[1000,1216,1007],{"class":1006},[1000,1218,1011],{"class":1010},[1000,1220,1015],{"class":1014},[1000,1222,1223,1225,1227],{"class":1002,"line":1018},[1000,1224,1021],{"class":1006},[1000,1226,1011],{"class":1010},[1000,1228,1026],{"class":1014},[1000,1230,1231,1233],{"class":1002,"line":1029},[1000,1232,1032],{"class":1006},[1000,1234,1035],{"class":1010},[1000,1236,1237,1239,1241],{"class":1002,"line":1038},[1000,1238,1041],{"class":1006},[1000,1240,1011],{"class":1010},[1000,1242,1243],{"class":1014},"nginx-nodeport\n",[1000,1245,1246,1248],{"class":1002,"line":1049},[1000,1247,1052],{"class":1006},[1000,1249,1035],{"class":1010},[1000,1251,1252,1254,1256],{"class":1002,"line":1057},[1000,1253,1060],{"class":1006},[1000,1255,1011],{"class":1010},[1000,1257,1258],{"class":1014},"NodePort\n",[1000,1260,1261,1263],{"class":1002,"line":1071},[1000,1262,1074],{"class":1006},[1000,1264,1035],{"class":1010},[1000,1266,1267,1269,1271],{"class":1002,"line":1079},[1000,1268,1082],{"class":1006},[1000,1270,1011],{"class":1010},[1000,1272,1087],{"class":1014},[1000,1274,1275,1277],{"class":1002,"line":1090},[1000,1276,1093],{"class":1006},[1000,1278,1035],{"class":1010},[1000,1280,1281,1283,1285,1287],{"class":1002,"line":1098},[1000,1282,1101],{"class":1010},[1000,1284,1104],{"class":1006},[1000,1286,1011],{"class":1010},[1000,1288,1109],{"class":1014},[1000,1290,1291,1293,1295,1297],{"class":1002,"line":1112},[1000,1292,1115],{"class":1006},[1000,1294,1011],{"class":1010},[1000,1296,1121],{"class":1120},[1000,1298,1124],{"class":1067},[1000,1300,1301,1303,1305,1307],{"class":1002,"line":1127},[1000,1302,1130],{"class":1006},[1000,1304,1011],{"class":1010},[1000,1306,1121],{"class":1120},[1000,1308,1137],{"class":1067},[1000,1310,1312,1315,1317,1320],{"class":1002,"line":1311},13,[1000,1313,1314],{"class":1006},"    nodePort",[1000,1316,1011],{"class":1010},[1000,1318,1319],{"class":1120},"30080",[1000,1321,1322],{"class":1067}," # 节点端口（30000-32767）\n",[896,1324,1325],{},[1141,1326,1143],{},[991,1328,1330],{"className":1146,"code":1329,"language":1148,"meta":11,"style":11},"# 通过任意节点 IP 访问\ncurl http:\u002F\u002F\u003Cnode-ip>:30080\n",[997,1331,1332,1337],{"__ignoreMap":11},[1000,1333,1334],{"class":1002,"line":1003},[1000,1335,1336],{"class":1067},"# 通过任意节点 IP 访问\n",[1000,1338,1339,1341,1344,1348,1351,1353,1356],{"class":1002,"line":1018},[1000,1340,1161],{"class":1160},[1000,1342,1343],{"class":1014}," http:\u002F\u002F",[1000,1345,1347],{"class":1346},"s8jYJ","\u003C",[1000,1349,1350],{"class":1014},"node-i",[1000,1352,896],{"class":1010},[1000,1354,1355],{"class":1346},">",[1000,1357,1358],{"class":1014},":30080\n",[896,1360,1361],{},[1141,1362,1363],{},"工作原理：",[991,1365,1371],{"className":1366,"code":1368,"language":1369,"meta":1370},[1367],"language-text","flowchart TD\n    Ext[\"外部访问任意节点 :30080\"]\n    subgraph Cluster[\"Kubernetes Cluster\"]\n        SVC[\"NodePort Service\u003Cbr\u002F>Port: 80, NodePort: 30080\"]\n        N1[\"Node 1 :30080\u003Cbr\u002F>Pod\"]\n        N2[\"Node 2 :30080\u003Cbr\u002F>Pod\"]\n        N3[\"Node 3 :30080\u003Cbr\u002F>Pod\"]\n        SVC --> N1\n        SVC --> N2\n        SVC --> N3\n    end\n    Ext --> Cluster\n","text","mermaid",[997,1372,1368],{"__ignoreMap":11},[907,1374,1376],{"id":1375},"loadbalancer-service","LoadBalancer Service",[896,1378,1379],{},"LoadBalancer 类型会自动创建云平台的负载均衡器（如 AWS ELB、GCP LB）。",[991,1381,1383],{"className":993,"code":1382,"language":995,"meta":11,"style":11},"apiVersion: v1\nkind: Service\nmetadata:\n  name: nginx-lb\nspec:\n  type: LoadBalancer\n  selector:\n    app: nginx\n  ports:\n  - protocol: TCP\n    port: 80\n    targetPort: 80\n",[997,1384,1385,1393,1401,1407,1416,1422,1431,1437,1445,1451,1461,1470],{"__ignoreMap":11},[1000,1386,1387,1389,1391],{"class":1002,"line":1003},[1000,1388,1007],{"class":1006},[1000,1390,1011],{"class":1010},[1000,1392,1015],{"class":1014},[1000,1394,1395,1397,1399],{"class":1002,"line":1018},[1000,1396,1021],{"class":1006},[1000,1398,1011],{"class":1010},[1000,1400,1026],{"class":1014},[1000,1402,1403,1405],{"class":1002,"line":1029},[1000,1404,1032],{"class":1006},[1000,1406,1035],{"class":1010},[1000,1408,1409,1411,1413],{"class":1002,"line":1038},[1000,1410,1041],{"class":1006},[1000,1412,1011],{"class":1010},[1000,1414,1415],{"class":1014},"nginx-lb\n",[1000,1417,1418,1420],{"class":1002,"line":1049},[1000,1419,1052],{"class":1006},[1000,1421,1035],{"class":1010},[1000,1423,1424,1426,1428],{"class":1002,"line":1057},[1000,1425,1060],{"class":1006},[1000,1427,1011],{"class":1010},[1000,1429,1430],{"class":1014},"LoadBalancer\n",[1000,1432,1433,1435],{"class":1002,"line":1071},[1000,1434,1074],{"class":1006},[1000,1436,1035],{"class":1010},[1000,1438,1439,1441,1443],{"class":1002,"line":1079},[1000,1440,1082],{"class":1006},[1000,1442,1011],{"class":1010},[1000,1444,1087],{"class":1014},[1000,1446,1447,1449],{"class":1002,"line":1090},[1000,1448,1093],{"class":1006},[1000,1450,1035],{"class":1010},[1000,1452,1453,1455,1457,1459],{"class":1002,"line":1098},[1000,1454,1101],{"class":1010},[1000,1456,1104],{"class":1006},[1000,1458,1011],{"class":1010},[1000,1460,1109],{"class":1014},[1000,1462,1463,1465,1467],{"class":1002,"line":1112},[1000,1464,1115],{"class":1006},[1000,1466,1011],{"class":1010},[1000,1468,1469],{"class":1120},"80\n",[1000,1471,1472,1474,1476],{"class":1002,"line":1127},[1000,1473,1130],{"class":1006},[1000,1475,1011],{"class":1010},[1000,1477,1469],{"class":1120},[896,1479,1480],{},[1141,1481,1482],{},"查看外部 IP：",[991,1484,1486],{"className":1146,"code":1485,"language":1148,"meta":11,"style":11},"kubectl get svc nginx-lb\n# NAME       TYPE           CLUSTER-IP      EXTERNAL-IP     PORT(S)        AGE\n# nginx-lb   LoadBalancer   10.96.123.45    203.0.113.100   80:32145\u002FTCP   1m\n",[997,1487,1488,1502,1507],{"__ignoreMap":11},[1000,1489,1490,1493,1496,1499],{"class":1002,"line":1003},[1000,1491,1492],{"class":1160},"kubectl",[1000,1494,1495],{"class":1014}," get",[1000,1497,1498],{"class":1014}," svc",[1000,1500,1501],{"class":1014}," nginx-lb\n",[1000,1503,1504],{"class":1002,"line":1018},[1000,1505,1506],{"class":1067},"# NAME       TYPE           CLUSTER-IP      EXTERNAL-IP     PORT(S)        AGE\n",[1000,1508,1509],{"class":1002,"line":1029},[1000,1510,1511],{"class":1067},"# nginx-lb   LoadBalancer   10.96.123.45    203.0.113.100   80:32145\u002FTCP   1m\n",[907,1513,1515],{"id":1514},"externalname-service","ExternalName Service",[896,1517,1518],{},"ExternalName 将 Service 映射到外部 DNS 名称。",[991,1520,1522],{"className":993,"code":1521,"language":995,"meta":11,"style":11},"apiVersion: v1\nkind: Service\nmetadata:\n  name: external-db\nspec:\n  type: ExternalName\n  externalName: database.example.com\n",[997,1523,1524,1532,1540,1546,1555,1561,1570],{"__ignoreMap":11},[1000,1525,1526,1528,1530],{"class":1002,"line":1003},[1000,1527,1007],{"class":1006},[1000,1529,1011],{"class":1010},[1000,1531,1015],{"class":1014},[1000,1533,1534,1536,1538],{"class":1002,"line":1018},[1000,1535,1021],{"class":1006},[1000,1537,1011],{"class":1010},[1000,1539,1026],{"class":1014},[1000,1541,1542,1544],{"class":1002,"line":1029},[1000,1543,1032],{"class":1006},[1000,1545,1035],{"class":1010},[1000,1547,1548,1550,1552],{"class":1002,"line":1038},[1000,1549,1041],{"class":1006},[1000,1551,1011],{"class":1010},[1000,1553,1554],{"class":1014},"external-db\n",[1000,1556,1557,1559],{"class":1002,"line":1049},[1000,1558,1052],{"class":1006},[1000,1560,1035],{"class":1010},[1000,1562,1563,1565,1567],{"class":1002,"line":1057},[1000,1564,1060],{"class":1006},[1000,1566,1011],{"class":1010},[1000,1568,1569],{"class":1014},"ExternalName\n",[1000,1571,1572,1575,1577],{"class":1002,"line":1071},[1000,1573,1574],{"class":1006},"  externalName",[1000,1576,1011],{"class":1010},[1000,1578,1579],{"class":1014},"database.example.com\n",[896,1581,1582],{},[1141,1583,1584],{},"使用场景：",[1586,1587,1588,1592],"ul",{},[1589,1590,1591],"li",{},"访问集群外部的数据库",[1589,1593,1594],{},"逐步迁移服务到 Kubernetes",[907,1596,1598],{"id":1597},"headless-service","Headless Service",[896,1600,1601],{},"当不需要负载均衡和单一 Service IP 时，可以创建 Headless Service。",[991,1603,1605],{"className":993,"code":1604,"language":995,"meta":11,"style":11},"apiVersion: v1\nkind: Service\nmetadata:\n  name: nginx-headless\nspec:\n  clusterIP: None  # Headless Service\n  selector:\n    app: nginx\n  ports:\n  - port: 80\n    targetPort: 80\n",[997,1606,1607,1615,1623,1629,1638,1644,1657,1663,1671,1677,1688],{"__ignoreMap":11},[1000,1608,1609,1611,1613],{"class":1002,"line":1003},[1000,1610,1007],{"class":1006},[1000,1612,1011],{"class":1010},[1000,1614,1015],{"class":1014},[1000,1616,1617,1619,1621],{"class":1002,"line":1018},[1000,1618,1021],{"class":1006},[1000,1620,1011],{"class":1010},[1000,1622,1026],{"class":1014},[1000,1624,1625,1627],{"class":1002,"line":1029},[1000,1626,1032],{"class":1006},[1000,1628,1035],{"class":1010},[1000,1630,1631,1633,1635],{"class":1002,"line":1038},[1000,1632,1041],{"class":1006},[1000,1634,1011],{"class":1010},[1000,1636,1637],{"class":1014},"nginx-headless\n",[1000,1639,1640,1642],{"class":1002,"line":1049},[1000,1641,1052],{"class":1006},[1000,1643,1035],{"class":1010},[1000,1645,1646,1649,1651,1654],{"class":1002,"line":1057},[1000,1647,1648],{"class":1006},"  clusterIP",[1000,1650,1011],{"class":1010},[1000,1652,1653],{"class":1014},"None",[1000,1655,1656],{"class":1067},"  # Headless Service\n",[1000,1658,1659,1661],{"class":1002,"line":1071},[1000,1660,1074],{"class":1006},[1000,1662,1035],{"class":1010},[1000,1664,1665,1667,1669],{"class":1002,"line":1079},[1000,1666,1082],{"class":1006},[1000,1668,1011],{"class":1010},[1000,1670,1087],{"class":1014},[1000,1672,1673,1675],{"class":1002,"line":1090},[1000,1674,1093],{"class":1006},[1000,1676,1035],{"class":1010},[1000,1678,1679,1681,1684,1686],{"class":1002,"line":1098},[1000,1680,1101],{"class":1010},[1000,1682,1683],{"class":1006},"port",[1000,1685,1011],{"class":1010},[1000,1687,1469],{"class":1120},[1000,1689,1690,1692,1694],{"class":1002,"line":1112},[1000,1691,1130],{"class":1006},[1000,1693,1011],{"class":1010},[1000,1695,1469],{"class":1120},[896,1697,1698],{},[1141,1699,1700],{},"特点：",[1586,1702,1703,1706,1709],{},[1589,1704,1705],{},"不分配 ClusterIP",[1589,1707,1708],{},"DNS 直接返回所有 Pod 的 IP",[1589,1710,1711],{},"适用于 StatefulSet",[907,1713,1715],{"id":1714},"多端口-service","多端口 Service",[991,1717,1719],{"className":993,"code":1718,"language":995,"meta":11,"style":11},"apiVersion: v1\nkind: Service\nmetadata:\n  name: multi-port-service\nspec:\n  selector:\n    app: myapp\n  ports:\n  - name: http\n    protocol: TCP\n    port: 80\n    targetPort: 8080\n  - name: https\n    protocol: TCP\n    port: 443\n    targetPort: 8443\n",[997,1720,1721,1729,1737,1743,1752,1758,1764,1773,1779,1791,1800,1808,1817,1828,1837,1847],{"__ignoreMap":11},[1000,1722,1723,1725,1727],{"class":1002,"line":1003},[1000,1724,1007],{"class":1006},[1000,1726,1011],{"class":1010},[1000,1728,1015],{"class":1014},[1000,1730,1731,1733,1735],{"class":1002,"line":1018},[1000,1732,1021],{"class":1006},[1000,1734,1011],{"class":1010},[1000,1736,1026],{"class":1014},[1000,1738,1739,1741],{"class":1002,"line":1029},[1000,1740,1032],{"class":1006},[1000,1742,1035],{"class":1010},[1000,1744,1745,1747,1749],{"class":1002,"line":1038},[1000,1746,1041],{"class":1006},[1000,1748,1011],{"class":1010},[1000,1750,1751],{"class":1014},"multi-port-service\n",[1000,1753,1754,1756],{"class":1002,"line":1049},[1000,1755,1052],{"class":1006},[1000,1757,1035],{"class":1010},[1000,1759,1760,1762],{"class":1002,"line":1057},[1000,1761,1074],{"class":1006},[1000,1763,1035],{"class":1010},[1000,1765,1766,1768,1770],{"class":1002,"line":1071},[1000,1767,1082],{"class":1006},[1000,1769,1011],{"class":1010},[1000,1771,1772],{"class":1014},"myapp\n",[1000,1774,1775,1777],{"class":1002,"line":1079},[1000,1776,1093],{"class":1006},[1000,1778,1035],{"class":1010},[1000,1780,1781,1783,1786,1788],{"class":1002,"line":1090},[1000,1782,1101],{"class":1010},[1000,1784,1785],{"class":1006},"name",[1000,1787,1011],{"class":1010},[1000,1789,1790],{"class":1014},"http\n",[1000,1792,1793,1796,1798],{"class":1002,"line":1098},[1000,1794,1795],{"class":1006},"    protocol",[1000,1797,1011],{"class":1010},[1000,1799,1109],{"class":1014},[1000,1801,1802,1804,1806],{"class":1002,"line":1112},[1000,1803,1115],{"class":1006},[1000,1805,1011],{"class":1010},[1000,1807,1469],{"class":1120},[1000,1809,1810,1812,1814],{"class":1002,"line":1127},[1000,1811,1130],{"class":1006},[1000,1813,1011],{"class":1010},[1000,1815,1816],{"class":1120},"8080\n",[1000,1818,1819,1821,1823,1825],{"class":1002,"line":1311},[1000,1820,1101],{"class":1010},[1000,1822,1785],{"class":1006},[1000,1824,1011],{"class":1010},[1000,1826,1827],{"class":1014},"https\n",[1000,1829,1831,1833,1835],{"class":1002,"line":1830},14,[1000,1832,1795],{"class":1006},[1000,1834,1011],{"class":1010},[1000,1836,1109],{"class":1014},[1000,1838,1840,1842,1844],{"class":1002,"line":1839},15,[1000,1841,1115],{"class":1006},[1000,1843,1011],{"class":1010},[1000,1845,1846],{"class":1120},"443\n",[1000,1848,1850,1852,1854],{"class":1002,"line":1849},16,[1000,1851,1130],{"class":1006},[1000,1853,1011],{"class":1010},[1000,1855,1856],{"class":1120},"8443\n",[907,1858,1860],{"id":1859},"service-会话保持","Service 会话保持",[991,1862,1864],{"className":993,"code":1863,"language":995,"meta":11,"style":11},"apiVersion: v1\nkind: Service\nmetadata:\n  name: nginx-session\nspec:\n  selector:\n    app: nginx\n  sessionAffinity: ClientIP  # 基于客户端 IP 的会话保持\n  sessionAffinityConfig:\n    clientIP:\n      timeoutSeconds: 10800  # 3 小时\n  ports:\n  - port: 80\n    targetPort: 80\n",[997,1865,1866,1874,1882,1888,1897,1903,1909,1917,1930,1937,1944,1957,1963,1973],{"__ignoreMap":11},[1000,1867,1868,1870,1872],{"class":1002,"line":1003},[1000,1869,1007],{"class":1006},[1000,1871,1011],{"class":1010},[1000,1873,1015],{"class":1014},[1000,1875,1876,1878,1880],{"class":1002,"line":1018},[1000,1877,1021],{"class":1006},[1000,1879,1011],{"class":1010},[1000,1881,1026],{"class":1014},[1000,1883,1884,1886],{"class":1002,"line":1029},[1000,1885,1032],{"class":1006},[1000,1887,1035],{"class":1010},[1000,1889,1890,1892,1894],{"class":1002,"line":1038},[1000,1891,1041],{"class":1006},[1000,1893,1011],{"class":1010},[1000,1895,1896],{"class":1014},"nginx-session\n",[1000,1898,1899,1901],{"class":1002,"line":1049},[1000,1900,1052],{"class":1006},[1000,1902,1035],{"class":1010},[1000,1904,1905,1907],{"class":1002,"line":1057},[1000,1906,1074],{"class":1006},[1000,1908,1035],{"class":1010},[1000,1910,1911,1913,1915],{"class":1002,"line":1071},[1000,1912,1082],{"class":1006},[1000,1914,1011],{"class":1010},[1000,1916,1087],{"class":1014},[1000,1918,1919,1922,1924,1927],{"class":1002,"line":1079},[1000,1920,1921],{"class":1006},"  sessionAffinity",[1000,1923,1011],{"class":1010},[1000,1925,1926],{"class":1014},"ClientIP",[1000,1928,1929],{"class":1067},"  # 基于客户端 IP 的会话保持\n",[1000,1931,1932,1935],{"class":1002,"line":1090},[1000,1933,1934],{"class":1006},"  sessionAffinityConfig",[1000,1936,1035],{"class":1010},[1000,1938,1939,1942],{"class":1002,"line":1098},[1000,1940,1941],{"class":1006},"    clientIP",[1000,1943,1035],{"class":1010},[1000,1945,1946,1949,1951,1954],{"class":1002,"line":1112},[1000,1947,1948],{"class":1006},"      timeoutSeconds",[1000,1950,1011],{"class":1010},[1000,1952,1953],{"class":1120},"10800",[1000,1955,1956],{"class":1067},"  # 3 小时\n",[1000,1958,1959,1961],{"class":1002,"line":1127},[1000,1960,1093],{"class":1006},[1000,1962,1035],{"class":1010},[1000,1964,1965,1967,1969,1971],{"class":1002,"line":1311},[1000,1966,1101],{"class":1010},[1000,1968,1683],{"class":1006},[1000,1970,1011],{"class":1010},[1000,1972,1469],{"class":1120},[1000,1974,1975,1977,1979],{"class":1002,"line":1830},[1000,1976,1130],{"class":1006},[1000,1978,1011],{"class":1010},[1000,1980,1469],{"class":1120},[892,1982,1984],{"id":1983},"endpoints","Endpoints",[896,1986,1987],{},"Service 通过 Endpoints 关联 Pod。当 Pod 创建或删除时，Endpoints 自动更新。",[991,1989,1991],{"className":1146,"code":1990,"language":1148,"meta":11,"style":11},"# 查看 Endpoints\nkubectl get endpoints nginx-service\n\n# 输出示例\nNAME            ENDPOINTS                                   AGE\nnginx-service   10.244.1.5:80,10.244.2.6:80,10.244.3.7:80   5m\n",[997,1992,1993,1998,2010,2014,2019,2030],{"__ignoreMap":11},[1000,1994,1995],{"class":1002,"line":1003},[1000,1996,1997],{"class":1067},"# 查看 Endpoints\n",[1000,1999,2000,2002,2004,2007],{"class":1002,"line":1018},[1000,2001,1492],{"class":1160},[1000,2003,1495],{"class":1014},[1000,2005,2006],{"class":1014}," endpoints",[1000,2008,2009],{"class":1014}," nginx-service\n",[1000,2011,2012],{"class":1002,"line":1029},[1000,2013,1184],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":1183},[1000,2015,2016],{"class":1002,"line":1038},[1000,2017,2018],{"class":1067},"# 输出示例\n",[1000,2020,2021,2024,2027],{"class":1002,"line":1049},[1000,2022,2023],{"class":1160},"NAME",[1000,2025,2026],{"class":1014},"            ENDPOINTS",[1000,2028,2029],{"class":1014},"                                   AGE\n",[1000,2031,2032,2035,2038],{"class":1002,"line":1057},[1000,2033,2034],{"class":1160},"nginx-service",[1000,2036,2037],{"class":1014},"   10.244.1.5:80,10.244.2.6:80,10.244.3.7:80",[1000,2039,2040],{"class":1014},"   5m\n",[907,2042,2044],{"id":2043},"手动创建-endpoints","手动创建 Endpoints",[896,2046,2047],{},"可以创建没有选择器的 Service，手动管理 Endpoints：",[991,2049,2051],{"className":993,"code":2050,"language":995,"meta":11,"style":11},"# Service（无选择器）\napiVersion: v1\nkind: Service\nmetadata:\n  name: external-service\nspec:\n  ports:\n  - port: 80\n    targetPort: 80\n---\n# 手动创建 Endpoints\napiVersion: v1\nkind: Endpoints\nmetadata:\n  name: external-service  # 必须与 Service 同名\nsubsets:\n- addresses:\n  - ip: 192.168.1.100\n  - ip: 192.168.1.101\n  ports:\n  - port: 80\n",[997,2052,2053,2058,2066,2074,2080,2089,2095,2101,2111,2119,2124,2129,2137,2146,2152,2164,2171,2182,2195,2207,2214],{"__ignoreMap":11},[1000,2054,2055],{"class":1002,"line":1003},[1000,2056,2057],{"class":1067},"# Service（无选择器）\n",[1000,2059,2060,2062,2064],{"class":1002,"line":1018},[1000,2061,1007],{"class":1006},[1000,2063,1011],{"class":1010},[1000,2065,1015],{"class":1014},[1000,2067,2068,2070,2072],{"class":1002,"line":1029},[1000,2069,1021],{"class":1006},[1000,2071,1011],{"class":1010},[1000,2073,1026],{"class":1014},[1000,2075,2076,2078],{"class":1002,"line":1038},[1000,2077,1032],{"class":1006},[1000,2079,1035],{"class":1010},[1000,2081,2082,2084,2086],{"class":1002,"line":1049},[1000,2083,1041],{"class":1006},[1000,2085,1011],{"class":1010},[1000,2087,2088],{"class":1014},"external-service\n",[1000,2090,2091,2093],{"class":1002,"line":1057},[1000,2092,1052],{"class":1006},[1000,2094,1035],{"class":1010},[1000,2096,2097,2099],{"class":1002,"line":1071},[1000,2098,1093],{"class":1006},[1000,2100,1035],{"class":1010},[1000,2102,2103,2105,2107,2109],{"class":1002,"line":1079},[1000,2104,1101],{"class":1010},[1000,2106,1683],{"class":1006},[1000,2108,1011],{"class":1010},[1000,2110,1469],{"class":1120},[1000,2112,2113,2115,2117],{"class":1002,"line":1090},[1000,2114,1130],{"class":1006},[1000,2116,1011],{"class":1010},[1000,2118,1469],{"class":1120},[1000,2120,2121],{"class":1002,"line":1098},[1000,2122,2123],{"class":1160},"---\n",[1000,2125,2126],{"class":1002,"line":1112},[1000,2127,2128],{"class":1067},"# 手动创建 Endpoints\n",[1000,2130,2131,2133,2135],{"class":1002,"line":1127},[1000,2132,1007],{"class":1006},[1000,2134,1011],{"class":1010},[1000,2136,1015],{"class":1014},[1000,2138,2139,2141,2143],{"class":1002,"line":1311},[1000,2140,1021],{"class":1006},[1000,2142,1011],{"class":1010},[1000,2144,2145],{"class":1014},"Endpoints\n",[1000,2147,2148,2150],{"class":1002,"line":1830},[1000,2149,1032],{"class":1006},[1000,2151,1035],{"class":1010},[1000,2153,2154,2156,2158,2161],{"class":1002,"line":1839},[1000,2155,1041],{"class":1006},[1000,2157,1011],{"class":1010},[1000,2159,2160],{"class":1014},"external-service",[1000,2162,2163],{"class":1067},"  # 必须与 Service 同名\n",[1000,2165,2166,2169],{"class":1002,"line":1849},[1000,2167,2168],{"class":1006},"subsets",[1000,2170,1035],{"class":1010},[1000,2172,2174,2177,2180],{"class":1002,"line":2173},17,[1000,2175,2176],{"class":1010},"- ",[1000,2178,2179],{"class":1006},"addresses",[1000,2181,1035],{"class":1010},[1000,2183,2185,2187,2190,2192],{"class":1002,"line":2184},18,[1000,2186,1101],{"class":1010},[1000,2188,2189],{"class":1006},"ip",[1000,2191,1011],{"class":1010},[1000,2193,2194],{"class":1120},"192.168.1.100\n",[1000,2196,2198,2200,2202,2204],{"class":1002,"line":2197},19,[1000,2199,1101],{"class":1010},[1000,2201,2189],{"class":1006},[1000,2203,1011],{"class":1010},[1000,2205,2206],{"class":1120},"192.168.1.101\n",[1000,2208,2210,2212],{"class":1002,"line":2209},20,[1000,2211,1093],{"class":1006},[1000,2213,1035],{"class":1010},[1000,2215,2217,2219,2221,2223],{"class":1002,"line":2216},21,[1000,2218,1101],{"class":1010},[1000,2220,1683],{"class":1006},[1000,2222,1011],{"class":1010},[1000,2224,1469],{"class":1120},[892,2226,2228],{"id":2227},"ingress","Ingress",[896,2230,2231],{},"Ingress 是对集群中服务的外部访问进行管理的 API 对象，提供 HTTP\u002FHTTPS 路由。",[907,2233,2235],{"id":2234},"ingress-的优势","Ingress 的优势",[896,2237,2238],{},"相比于每个服务都使用 LoadBalancer：",[1586,2240,2241,2244,2247,2250],{},[1589,2242,2243],{},"节省公网 IP 和负载均衡器成本",[1589,2245,2246],{},"提供统一的入口点",[1589,2248,2249],{},"支持基于路径和主机名的路由",[1589,2251,2252],{},"支持 SSL\u002FTLS 终止",[907,2254,2256],{"id":2255},"ingress-controller","Ingress Controller",[896,2258,2259],{},"Ingress 资源本身不生效，需要安装 Ingress Controller：",[991,2261,2263],{"className":1146,"code":2262,"language":1148,"meta":11,"style":11},"# 安装 Nginx Ingress Controller\nkubectl apply -f https:\u002F\u002Fraw.githubusercontent.com\u002Fkubernetes\u002Fingress-nginx\u002Fcontroller-v1.8.0\u002Fdeploy\u002Fstatic\u002Fprovider\u002Fcloud\u002Fdeploy.yaml\n",[997,2264,2265,2270],{"__ignoreMap":11},[1000,2266,2267],{"class":1002,"line":1003},[1000,2268,2269],{"class":1067},"# 安装 Nginx Ingress Controller\n",[1000,2271,2272,2274,2277,2280],{"class":1002,"line":1018},[1000,2273,1492],{"class":1160},[1000,2275,2276],{"class":1014}," apply",[1000,2278,2279],{"class":1120}," -f",[1000,2281,2282],{"class":1014}," https:\u002F\u002Fraw.githubusercontent.com\u002Fkubernetes\u002Fingress-nginx\u002Fcontroller-v1.8.0\u002Fdeploy\u002Fstatic\u002Fprovider\u002Fcloud\u002Fdeploy.yaml\n",[896,2284,2285],{},"常见的 Ingress Controller：",[1586,2287,2288,2294,2300,2306],{},[1589,2289,2290,2293],{},[1141,2291,2292],{},"Nginx Ingress Controller","：最流行",[1589,2295,2296,2299],{},[1141,2297,2298],{},"Traefik","：云原生",[1589,2301,2302,2305],{},[1141,2303,2304],{},"HAProxy","：高性能",[1589,2307,2308,2311],{},[1141,2309,2310],{},"Kong","：API 网关功能",[907,2313,2315],{"id":2314},"基本-ingress","基本 Ingress",[991,2317,2319],{"className":993,"code":2318,"language":995,"meta":11,"style":11},"apiVersion: networking.k8s.io\u002Fv1\nkind: Ingress\nmetadata:\n  name: simple-ingress\nspec:\n  ingressClassName: nginx\n  rules:\n  - host: example.com\n    http:\n      paths:\n      - path: \u002F\n        pathType: Prefix\n        backend:\n          service:\n            name: web-service\n            port:\n              number: 80\n",[997,2320,2321,2330,2339,2345,2354,2360,2369,2376,2388,2395,2402,2415,2425,2432,2439,2449,2456],{"__ignoreMap":11},[1000,2322,2323,2325,2327],{"class":1002,"line":1003},[1000,2324,1007],{"class":1006},[1000,2326,1011],{"class":1010},[1000,2328,2329],{"class":1014},"networking.k8s.io\u002Fv1\n",[1000,2331,2332,2334,2336],{"class":1002,"line":1018},[1000,2333,1021],{"class":1006},[1000,2335,1011],{"class":1010},[1000,2337,2338],{"class":1014},"Ingress\n",[1000,2340,2341,2343],{"class":1002,"line":1029},[1000,2342,1032],{"class":1006},[1000,2344,1035],{"class":1010},[1000,2346,2347,2349,2351],{"class":1002,"line":1038},[1000,2348,1041],{"class":1006},[1000,2350,1011],{"class":1010},[1000,2352,2353],{"class":1014},"simple-ingress\n",[1000,2355,2356,2358],{"class":1002,"line":1049},[1000,2357,1052],{"class":1006},[1000,2359,1035],{"class":1010},[1000,2361,2362,2365,2367],{"class":1002,"line":1057},[1000,2363,2364],{"class":1006},"  ingressClassName",[1000,2366,1011],{"class":1010},[1000,2368,1087],{"class":1014},[1000,2370,2371,2374],{"class":1002,"line":1071},[1000,2372,2373],{"class":1006},"  rules",[1000,2375,1035],{"class":1010},[1000,2377,2378,2380,2383,2385],{"class":1002,"line":1079},[1000,2379,1101],{"class":1010},[1000,2381,2382],{"class":1006},"host",[1000,2384,1011],{"class":1010},[1000,2386,2387],{"class":1014},"example.com\n",[1000,2389,2390,2393],{"class":1002,"line":1090},[1000,2391,2392],{"class":1006},"    http",[1000,2394,1035],{"class":1010},[1000,2396,2397,2400],{"class":1002,"line":1098},[1000,2398,2399],{"class":1006},"      paths",[1000,2401,1035],{"class":1010},[1000,2403,2404,2407,2410,2412],{"class":1002,"line":1112},[1000,2405,2406],{"class":1010},"      - ",[1000,2408,2409],{"class":1006},"path",[1000,2411,1011],{"class":1010},[1000,2413,2414],{"class":1014},"\u002F\n",[1000,2416,2417,2420,2422],{"class":1002,"line":1127},[1000,2418,2419],{"class":1006},"        pathType",[1000,2421,1011],{"class":1010},[1000,2423,2424],{"class":1014},"Prefix\n",[1000,2426,2427,2430],{"class":1002,"line":1311},[1000,2428,2429],{"class":1006},"        backend",[1000,2431,1035],{"class":1010},[1000,2433,2434,2437],{"class":1002,"line":1830},[1000,2435,2436],{"class":1006},"          service",[1000,2438,1035],{"class":1010},[1000,2440,2441,2444,2446],{"class":1002,"line":1839},[1000,2442,2443],{"class":1006},"            name",[1000,2445,1011],{"class":1010},[1000,2447,2448],{"class":1014},"web-service\n",[1000,2450,2451,2454],{"class":1002,"line":1849},[1000,2452,2453],{"class":1006},"            port",[1000,2455,1035],{"class":1010},[1000,2457,2458,2461,2463],{"class":1002,"line":2173},[1000,2459,2460],{"class":1006},"              number",[1000,2462,1011],{"class":1010},[1000,2464,1469],{"class":1120},[907,2466,2468],{"id":2467},"多路径-ingress","多路径 Ingress",[991,2470,2472],{"className":993,"code":2471,"language":995,"meta":11,"style":11},"apiVersion: networking.k8s.io\u002Fv1\nkind: Ingress\nmetadata:\n  name: multi-path-ingress\nspec:\n  ingressClassName: nginx\n  rules:\n  - host: example.com\n    http:\n      paths:\n      - path: \u002Fapi\n        pathType: Prefix\n        backend:\n          service:\n            name: api-service\n            port:\n              number: 8080\n      - path: \u002Fadmin\n        pathType: Prefix\n        backend:\n          service:\n            name: admin-service\n            port:\n              number: 8081\n      - path: \u002F\n        pathType: Prefix\n        backend:\n          service:\n            name: frontend-service\n            port:\n              number: 80\n",[997,2473,2474,2482,2490,2496,2505,2511,2519,2525,2535,2541,2547,2558,2566,2572,2578,2587,2593,2601,2612,2620,2626,2632,2642,2649,2659,2670,2679,2686,2693,2703,2710],{"__ignoreMap":11},[1000,2475,2476,2478,2480],{"class":1002,"line":1003},[1000,2477,1007],{"class":1006},[1000,2479,1011],{"class":1010},[1000,2481,2329],{"class":1014},[1000,2483,2484,2486,2488],{"class":1002,"line":1018},[1000,2485,1021],{"class":1006},[1000,2487,1011],{"class":1010},[1000,2489,2338],{"class":1014},[1000,2491,2492,2494],{"class":1002,"line":1029},[1000,2493,1032],{"class":1006},[1000,2495,1035],{"class":1010},[1000,2497,2498,2500,2502],{"class":1002,"line":1038},[1000,2499,1041],{"class":1006},[1000,2501,1011],{"class":1010},[1000,2503,2504],{"class":1014},"multi-path-ingress\n",[1000,2506,2507,2509],{"class":1002,"line":1049},[1000,2508,1052],{"class":1006},[1000,2510,1035],{"class":1010},[1000,2512,2513,2515,2517],{"class":1002,"line":1057},[1000,2514,2364],{"class":1006},[1000,2516,1011],{"class":1010},[1000,2518,1087],{"class":1014},[1000,2520,2521,2523],{"class":1002,"line":1071},[1000,2522,2373],{"class":1006},[1000,2524,1035],{"class":1010},[1000,2526,2527,2529,2531,2533],{"class":1002,"line":1079},[1000,2528,1101],{"class":1010},[1000,2530,2382],{"class":1006},[1000,2532,1011],{"class":1010},[1000,2534,2387],{"class":1014},[1000,2536,2537,2539],{"class":1002,"line":1090},[1000,2538,2392],{"class":1006},[1000,2540,1035],{"class":1010},[1000,2542,2543,2545],{"class":1002,"line":1098},[1000,2544,2399],{"class":1006},[1000,2546,1035],{"class":1010},[1000,2548,2549,2551,2553,2555],{"class":1002,"line":1112},[1000,2550,2406],{"class":1010},[1000,2552,2409],{"class":1006},[1000,2554,1011],{"class":1010},[1000,2556,2557],{"class":1014},"\u002Fapi\n",[1000,2559,2560,2562,2564],{"class":1002,"line":1127},[1000,2561,2419],{"class":1006},[1000,2563,1011],{"class":1010},[1000,2565,2424],{"class":1014},[1000,2567,2568,2570],{"class":1002,"line":1311},[1000,2569,2429],{"class":1006},[1000,2571,1035],{"class":1010},[1000,2573,2574,2576],{"class":1002,"line":1830},[1000,2575,2436],{"class":1006},[1000,2577,1035],{"class":1010},[1000,2579,2580,2582,2584],{"class":1002,"line":1839},[1000,2581,2443],{"class":1006},[1000,2583,1011],{"class":1010},[1000,2585,2586],{"class":1014},"api-service\n",[1000,2588,2589,2591],{"class":1002,"line":1849},[1000,2590,2453],{"class":1006},[1000,2592,1035],{"class":1010},[1000,2594,2595,2597,2599],{"class":1002,"line":2173},[1000,2596,2460],{"class":1006},[1000,2598,1011],{"class":1010},[1000,2600,1816],{"class":1120},[1000,2602,2603,2605,2607,2609],{"class":1002,"line":2184},[1000,2604,2406],{"class":1010},[1000,2606,2409],{"class":1006},[1000,2608,1011],{"class":1010},[1000,2610,2611],{"class":1014},"\u002Fadmin\n",[1000,2613,2614,2616,2618],{"class":1002,"line":2197},[1000,2615,2419],{"class":1006},[1000,2617,1011],{"class":1010},[1000,2619,2424],{"class":1014},[1000,2621,2622,2624],{"class":1002,"line":2209},[1000,2623,2429],{"class":1006},[1000,2625,1035],{"class":1010},[1000,2627,2628,2630],{"class":1002,"line":2216},[1000,2629,2436],{"class":1006},[1000,2631,1035],{"class":1010},[1000,2633,2635,2637,2639],{"class":1002,"line":2634},22,[1000,2636,2443],{"class":1006},[1000,2638,1011],{"class":1010},[1000,2640,2641],{"class":1014},"admin-service\n",[1000,2643,2645,2647],{"class":1002,"line":2644},23,[1000,2646,2453],{"class":1006},[1000,2648,1035],{"class":1010},[1000,2650,2652,2654,2656],{"class":1002,"line":2651},24,[1000,2653,2460],{"class":1006},[1000,2655,1011],{"class":1010},[1000,2657,2658],{"class":1120},"8081\n",[1000,2660,2662,2664,2666,2668],{"class":1002,"line":2661},25,[1000,2663,2406],{"class":1010},[1000,2665,2409],{"class":1006},[1000,2667,1011],{"class":1010},[1000,2669,2414],{"class":1014},[1000,2671,2673,2675,2677],{"class":1002,"line":2672},26,[1000,2674,2419],{"class":1006},[1000,2676,1011],{"class":1010},[1000,2678,2424],{"class":1014},[1000,2680,2682,2684],{"class":1002,"line":2681},27,[1000,2683,2429],{"class":1006},[1000,2685,1035],{"class":1010},[1000,2687,2689,2691],{"class":1002,"line":2688},28,[1000,2690,2436],{"class":1006},[1000,2692,1035],{"class":1010},[1000,2694,2696,2698,2700],{"class":1002,"line":2695},29,[1000,2697,2443],{"class":1006},[1000,2699,1011],{"class":1010},[1000,2701,2702],{"class":1014},"frontend-service\n",[1000,2704,2706,2708],{"class":1002,"line":2705},30,[1000,2707,2453],{"class":1006},[1000,2709,1035],{"class":1010},[1000,2711,2713,2715,2717],{"class":1002,"line":2712},31,[1000,2714,2460],{"class":1006},[1000,2716,1011],{"class":1010},[1000,2718,1469],{"class":1120},[907,2720,2722],{"id":2721},"多主机-ingress","多主机 Ingress",[991,2724,2726],{"className":993,"code":2725,"language":995,"meta":11,"style":11},"apiVersion: networking.k8s.io\u002Fv1\nkind: Ingress\nmetadata:\n  name: multi-host-ingress\nspec:\n  ingressClassName: nginx\n  rules:\n  - host: api.example.com\n    http:\n      paths:\n      - path: \u002F\n        pathType: Prefix\n        backend:\n          service:\n            name: api-service\n            port:\n              number: 8080\n  - host: www.example.com\n    http:\n      paths:\n      - path: \u002F\n        pathType: Prefix\n        backend:\n          service:\n            name: web-service\n            port:\n              number: 80\n",[997,2727,2728,2736,2744,2750,2759,2765,2773,2779,2790,2796,2802,2812,2820,2826,2832,2840,2846,2854,2865,2871,2877,2887,2895,2901,2907,2915,2921],{"__ignoreMap":11},[1000,2729,2730,2732,2734],{"class":1002,"line":1003},[1000,2731,1007],{"class":1006},[1000,2733,1011],{"class":1010},[1000,2735,2329],{"class":1014},[1000,2737,2738,2740,2742],{"class":1002,"line":1018},[1000,2739,1021],{"class":1006},[1000,2741,1011],{"class":1010},[1000,2743,2338],{"class":1014},[1000,2745,2746,2748],{"class":1002,"line":1029},[1000,2747,1032],{"class":1006},[1000,2749,1035],{"class":1010},[1000,2751,2752,2754,2756],{"class":1002,"line":1038},[1000,2753,1041],{"class":1006},[1000,2755,1011],{"class":1010},[1000,2757,2758],{"class":1014},"multi-host-ingress\n",[1000,2760,2761,2763],{"class":1002,"line":1049},[1000,2762,1052],{"class":1006},[1000,2764,1035],{"class":1010},[1000,2766,2767,2769,2771],{"class":1002,"line":1057},[1000,2768,2364],{"class":1006},[1000,2770,1011],{"class":1010},[1000,2772,1087],{"class":1014},[1000,2774,2775,2777],{"class":1002,"line":1071},[1000,2776,2373],{"class":1006},[1000,2778,1035],{"class":1010},[1000,2780,2781,2783,2785,2787],{"class":1002,"line":1079},[1000,2782,1101],{"class":1010},[1000,2784,2382],{"class":1006},[1000,2786,1011],{"class":1010},[1000,2788,2789],{"class":1014},"api.example.com\n",[1000,2791,2792,2794],{"class":1002,"line":1090},[1000,2793,2392],{"class":1006},[1000,2795,1035],{"class":1010},[1000,2797,2798,2800],{"class":1002,"line":1098},[1000,2799,2399],{"class":1006},[1000,2801,1035],{"class":1010},[1000,2803,2804,2806,2808,2810],{"class":1002,"line":1112},[1000,2805,2406],{"class":1010},[1000,2807,2409],{"class":1006},[1000,2809,1011],{"class":1010},[1000,2811,2414],{"class":1014},[1000,2813,2814,2816,2818],{"class":1002,"line":1127},[1000,2815,2419],{"class":1006},[1000,2817,1011],{"class":1010},[1000,2819,2424],{"class":1014},[1000,2821,2822,2824],{"class":1002,"line":1311},[1000,2823,2429],{"class":1006},[1000,2825,1035],{"class":1010},[1000,2827,2828,2830],{"class":1002,"line":1830},[1000,2829,2436],{"class":1006},[1000,2831,1035],{"class":1010},[1000,2833,2834,2836,2838],{"class":1002,"line":1839},[1000,2835,2443],{"class":1006},[1000,2837,1011],{"class":1010},[1000,2839,2586],{"class":1014},[1000,2841,2842,2844],{"class":1002,"line":1849},[1000,2843,2453],{"class":1006},[1000,2845,1035],{"class":1010},[1000,2847,2848,2850,2852],{"class":1002,"line":2173},[1000,2849,2460],{"class":1006},[1000,2851,1011],{"class":1010},[1000,2853,1816],{"class":1120},[1000,2855,2856,2858,2860,2862],{"class":1002,"line":2184},[1000,2857,1101],{"class":1010},[1000,2859,2382],{"class":1006},[1000,2861,1011],{"class":1010},[1000,2863,2864],{"class":1014},"www.example.com\n",[1000,2866,2867,2869],{"class":1002,"line":2197},[1000,2868,2392],{"class":1006},[1000,2870,1035],{"class":1010},[1000,2872,2873,2875],{"class":1002,"line":2209},[1000,2874,2399],{"class":1006},[1000,2876,1035],{"class":1010},[1000,2878,2879,2881,2883,2885],{"class":1002,"line":2216},[1000,2880,2406],{"class":1010},[1000,2882,2409],{"class":1006},[1000,2884,1011],{"class":1010},[1000,2886,2414],{"class":1014},[1000,2888,2889,2891,2893],{"class":1002,"line":2634},[1000,2890,2419],{"class":1006},[1000,2892,1011],{"class":1010},[1000,2894,2424],{"class":1014},[1000,2896,2897,2899],{"class":1002,"line":2644},[1000,2898,2429],{"class":1006},[1000,2900,1035],{"class":1010},[1000,2902,2903,2905],{"class":1002,"line":2651},[1000,2904,2436],{"class":1006},[1000,2906,1035],{"class":1010},[1000,2908,2909,2911,2913],{"class":1002,"line":2661},[1000,2910,2443],{"class":1006},[1000,2912,1011],{"class":1010},[1000,2914,2448],{"class":1014},[1000,2916,2917,2919],{"class":1002,"line":2672},[1000,2918,2453],{"class":1006},[1000,2920,1035],{"class":1010},[1000,2922,2923,2925,2927],{"class":1002,"line":2681},[1000,2924,2460],{"class":1006},[1000,2926,1011],{"class":1010},[1000,2928,1469],{"class":1120},[907,2930,2932],{"id":2931},"tlshttps-配置","TLS\u002FHTTPS 配置",[896,2934,2935],{},"首先创建 TLS Secret：",[991,2937,2939],{"className":1146,"code":2938,"language":1148,"meta":11,"style":11},"# 创建 TLS Secret\nkubectl create secret tls example-tls \\\n  --cert=path\u002Fto\u002Fcert.crt \\\n  --key=path\u002Fto\u002Fcert.key\n",[997,2940,2941,2946,2965,2972],{"__ignoreMap":11},[1000,2942,2943],{"class":1002,"line":1003},[1000,2944,2945],{"class":1067},"# 创建 TLS Secret\n",[1000,2947,2948,2950,2953,2956,2959,2962],{"class":1002,"line":1018},[1000,2949,1492],{"class":1160},[1000,2951,2952],{"class":1014}," create",[1000,2954,2955],{"class":1014}," secret",[1000,2957,2958],{"class":1014}," tls",[1000,2960,2961],{"class":1014}," example-tls",[1000,2963,2964],{"class":1120}," \\\n",[1000,2966,2967,2970],{"class":1002,"line":1029},[1000,2968,2969],{"class":1120},"  --cert=path\u002Fto\u002Fcert.crt",[1000,2971,2964],{"class":1120},[1000,2973,2974],{"class":1002,"line":1038},[1000,2975,2976],{"class":1120},"  --key=path\u002Fto\u002Fcert.key\n",[896,2978,2979],{},"然后在 Ingress 中配置 TLS：",[991,2981,2983],{"className":993,"code":2982,"language":995,"meta":11,"style":11},"apiVersion: networking.k8s.io\u002Fv1\nkind: Ingress\nmetadata:\n  name: tls-ingress\n  annotations:\n    nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io\u002Fssl-redirect: \"true\"\nspec:\n  ingressClassName: nginx\n  tls:\n  - hosts:\n    - example.com\n    - www.example.com\n    secretName: example-tls\n  rules:\n  - host: example.com\n    http:\n      paths:\n      - path: \u002F\n        pathType: Prefix\n        backend:\n          service:\n            name: web-service\n            port:\n              number: 80\n",[997,2984,2985,2993,3001,3007,3016,3023,3033,3039,3047,3054,3063,3070,3076,3086,3092,3102,3108,3114,3124,3132,3138,3144,3152,3158],{"__ignoreMap":11},[1000,2986,2987,2989,2991],{"class":1002,"line":1003},[1000,2988,1007],{"class":1006},[1000,2990,1011],{"class":1010},[1000,2992,2329],{"class":1014},[1000,2994,2995,2997,2999],{"class":1002,"line":1018},[1000,2996,1021],{"class":1006},[1000,2998,1011],{"class":1010},[1000,3000,2338],{"class":1014},[1000,3002,3003,3005],{"class":1002,"line":1029},[1000,3004,1032],{"class":1006},[1000,3006,1035],{"class":1010},[1000,3008,3009,3011,3013],{"class":1002,"line":1038},[1000,3010,1041],{"class":1006},[1000,3012,1011],{"class":1010},[1000,3014,3015],{"class":1014},"tls-ingress\n",[1000,3017,3018,3021],{"class":1002,"line":1049},[1000,3019,3020],{"class":1006},"  annotations",[1000,3022,1035],{"class":1010},[1000,3024,3025,3028,3030],{"class":1002,"line":1057},[1000,3026,3027],{"class":1006},"    nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io\u002Fssl-redirect",[1000,3029,1011],{"class":1010},[1000,3031,3032],{"class":1014},"\"true\"\n",[1000,3034,3035,3037],{"class":1002,"line":1071},[1000,3036,1052],{"class":1006},[1000,3038,1035],{"class":1010},[1000,3040,3041,3043,3045],{"class":1002,"line":1079},[1000,3042,2364],{"class":1006},[1000,3044,1011],{"class":1010},[1000,3046,1087],{"class":1014},[1000,3048,3049,3052],{"class":1002,"line":1090},[1000,3050,3051],{"class":1006},"  tls",[1000,3053,1035],{"class":1010},[1000,3055,3056,3058,3061],{"class":1002,"line":1098},[1000,3057,1101],{"class":1010},[1000,3059,3060],{"class":1006},"hosts",[1000,3062,1035],{"class":1010},[1000,3064,3065,3068],{"class":1002,"line":1112},[1000,3066,3067],{"class":1010},"    - ",[1000,3069,2387],{"class":1014},[1000,3071,3072,3074],{"class":1002,"line":1127},[1000,3073,3067],{"class":1010},[1000,3075,2864],{"class":1014},[1000,3077,3078,3081,3083],{"class":1002,"line":1311},[1000,3079,3080],{"class":1006},"    secretName",[1000,3082,1011],{"class":1010},[1000,3084,3085],{"class":1014},"example-tls\n",[1000,3087,3088,3090],{"class":1002,"line":1830},[1000,3089,2373],{"class":1006},[1000,3091,1035],{"class":1010},[1000,3093,3094,3096,3098,3100],{"class":1002,"line":1839},[1000,3095,1101],{"class":1010},[1000,3097,2382],{"class":1006},[1000,3099,1011],{"class":1010},[1000,3101,2387],{"class":1014},[1000,3103,3104,3106],{"class":1002,"line":1849},[1000,3105,2392],{"class":1006},[1000,3107,1035],{"class":1010},[1000,3109,3110,3112],{"class":1002,"line":2173},[1000,3111,2399],{"class":1006},[1000,3113,1035],{"class":1010},[1000,3115,3116,3118,3120,3122],{"class":1002,"line":2184},[1000,3117,2406],{"class":1010},[1000,3119,2409],{"class":1006},[1000,3121,1011],{"class":1010},[1000,3123,2414],{"class":1014},[1000,3125,3126,3128,3130],{"class":1002,"line":2197},[1000,3127,2419],{"class":1006},[1000,3129,1011],{"class":1010},[1000,3131,2424],{"class":1014},[1000,3133,3134,3136],{"class":1002,"line":2209},[1000,3135,2429],{"class":1006},[1000,3137,1035],{"class":1010},[1000,3139,3140,3142],{"class":1002,"line":2216},[1000,3141,2436],{"class":1006},[1000,3143,1035],{"class":1010},[1000,3145,3146,3148,3150],{"class":1002,"line":2634},[1000,3147,2443],{"class":1006},[1000,3149,1011],{"class":1010},[1000,3151,2448],{"class":1014},[1000,3153,3154,3156],{"class":1002,"line":2644},[1000,3155,2453],{"class":1006},[1000,3157,1035],{"class":1010},[1000,3159,3160,3162,3164],{"class":1002,"line":2651},[1000,3161,2460],{"class":1006},[1000,3163,1011],{"class":1010},[1000,3165,1469],{"class":1120},[907,3167,3169],{"id":3168},"ingress-注解","Ingress 注解",[896,3171,3172],{},"Nginx Ingress Controller 支持丰富的注解：",[991,3174,3176],{"className":993,"code":3175,"language":995,"meta":11,"style":11},"apiVersion: networking.k8s.io\u002Fv1\nkind: Ingress\nmetadata:\n  name: annotated-ingress\n  annotations:\n    # 重写路径\n    nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io\u002Frewrite-target: \u002F$2\n    # 限速\n    nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io\u002Flimit-rps: \"100\"\n    # 超时配置\n    nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io\u002Fproxy-connect-timeout: \"60\"\n    nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io\u002Fproxy-read-timeout: \"60\"\n    # 上传大小限制\n    nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io\u002Fproxy-body-size: \"50m\"\n    # CORS 配置\n    nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io\u002Fenable-cors: \"true\"\n    # 白名单\n    nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io\u002Fwhitelist-source-range: \"10.0.0.0\u002F24\"\nspec:\n  ingressClassName: nginx\n  rules:\n  - host: example.com\n    http:\n      paths:\n      - path: \u002Fapi(\u002F|$)(.*)\n        pathType: Prefix\n        backend:\n          service:\n            name: api-service\n            port:\n              number: 8080\n",[997,3177,3178,3186,3194,3200,3209,3215,3220,3230,3235,3245,3250,3260,3269,3274,3284,3289,3298,3303,3313,3319,3327,3333,3343,3349,3355,3366,3374,3380,3386,3394,3400],{"__ignoreMap":11},[1000,3179,3180,3182,3184],{"class":1002,"line":1003},[1000,3181,1007],{"class":1006},[1000,3183,1011],{"class":1010},[1000,3185,2329],{"class":1014},[1000,3187,3188,3190,3192],{"class":1002,"line":1018},[1000,3189,1021],{"class":1006},[1000,3191,1011],{"class":1010},[1000,3193,2338],{"class":1014},[1000,3195,3196,3198],{"class":1002,"line":1029},[1000,3197,1032],{"class":1006},[1000,3199,1035],{"class":1010},[1000,3201,3202,3204,3206],{"class":1002,"line":1038},[1000,3203,1041],{"class":1006},[1000,3205,1011],{"class":1010},[1000,3207,3208],{"class":1014},"annotated-ingress\n",[1000,3210,3211,3213],{"class":1002,"line":1049},[1000,3212,3020],{"class":1006},[1000,3214,1035],{"class":1010},[1000,3216,3217],{"class":1002,"line":1057},[1000,3218,3219],{"class":1067},"    # 重写路径\n",[1000,3221,3222,3225,3227],{"class":1002,"line":1071},[1000,3223,3224],{"class":1006},"    nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io\u002Frewrite-target",[1000,3226,1011],{"class":1010},[1000,3228,3229],{"class":1014},"\u002F$2\n",[1000,3231,3232],{"class":1002,"line":1079},[1000,3233,3234],{"class":1067},"    # 限速\n",[1000,3236,3237,3240,3242],{"class":1002,"line":1090},[1000,3238,3239],{"class":1006},"    nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io\u002Flimit-rps",[1000,3241,1011],{"class":1010},[1000,3243,3244],{"class":1014},"\"100\"\n",[1000,3246,3247],{"class":1002,"line":1098},[1000,3248,3249],{"class":1067},"    # 超时配置\n",[1000,3251,3252,3255,3257],{"class":1002,"line":1112},[1000,3253,3254],{"class":1006},"    nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io\u002Fproxy-connect-timeout",[1000,3256,1011],{"class":1010},[1000,3258,3259],{"class":1014},"\"60\"\n",[1000,3261,3262,3265,3267],{"class":1002,"line":1127},[1000,3263,3264],{"class":1006},"    nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io\u002Fproxy-read-timeout",[1000,3266,1011],{"class":1010},[1000,3268,3259],{"class":1014},[1000,3270,3271],{"class":1002,"line":1311},[1000,3272,3273],{"class":1067},"    # 上传大小限制\n",[1000,3275,3276,3279,3281],{"class":1002,"line":1830},[1000,3277,3278],{"class":1006},"    nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io\u002Fproxy-body-size",[1000,3280,1011],{"class":1010},[1000,3282,3283],{"class":1014},"\"50m\"\n",[1000,3285,3286],{"class":1002,"line":1839},[1000,3287,3288],{"class":1067},"    # CORS 配置\n",[1000,3290,3291,3294,3296],{"class":1002,"line":1849},[1000,3292,3293],{"class":1006},"    nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io\u002Fenable-cors",[1000,3295,1011],{"class":1010},[1000,3297,3032],{"class":1014},[1000,3299,3300],{"class":1002,"line":2173},[1000,3301,3302],{"class":1067},"    # 白名单\n",[1000,3304,3305,3308,3310],{"class":1002,"line":2184},[1000,3306,3307],{"class":1006},"    nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io\u002Fwhitelist-source-range",[1000,3309,1011],{"class":1010},[1000,3311,3312],{"class":1014},"\"10.0.0.0\u002F24\"\n",[1000,3314,3315,3317],{"class":1002,"line":2197},[1000,3316,1052],{"class":1006},[1000,3318,1035],{"class":1010},[1000,3320,3321,3323,3325],{"class":1002,"line":2209},[1000,3322,2364],{"class":1006},[1000,3324,1011],{"class":1010},[1000,3326,1087],{"class":1014},[1000,3328,3329,3331],{"class":1002,"line":2216},[1000,3330,2373],{"class":1006},[1000,3332,1035],{"class":1010},[1000,3334,3335,3337,3339,3341],{"class":1002,"line":2634},[1000,3336,1101],{"class":1010},[1000,3338,2382],{"class":1006},[1000,3340,1011],{"class":1010},[1000,3342,2387],{"class":1014},[1000,3344,3345,3347],{"class":1002,"line":2644},[1000,3346,2392],{"class":1006},[1000,3348,1035],{"class":1010},[1000,3350,3351,3353],{"class":1002,"line":2651},[1000,3352,2399],{"class":1006},[1000,3354,1035],{"class":1010},[1000,3356,3357,3359,3361,3363],{"class":1002,"line":2661},[1000,3358,2406],{"class":1010},[1000,3360,2409],{"class":1006},[1000,3362,1011],{"class":1010},[1000,3364,3365],{"class":1014},"\u002Fapi(\u002F|$)(.*)\n",[1000,3367,3368,3370,3372],{"class":1002,"line":2672},[1000,3369,2419],{"class":1006},[1000,3371,1011],{"class":1010},[1000,3373,2424],{"class":1014},[1000,3375,3376,3378],{"class":1002,"line":2681},[1000,3377,2429],{"class":1006},[1000,3379,1035],{"class":1010},[1000,3381,3382,3384],{"class":1002,"line":2688},[1000,3383,2436],{"class":1006},[1000,3385,1035],{"class":1010},[1000,3387,3388,3390,3392],{"class":1002,"line":2695},[1000,3389,2443],{"class":1006},[1000,3391,1011],{"class":1010},[1000,3393,2586],{"class":1014},[1000,3395,3396,3398],{"class":1002,"line":2705},[1000,3397,2453],{"class":1006},[1000,3399,1035],{"class":1010},[1000,3401,3402,3404,3406],{"class":1002,"line":2712},[1000,3403,2460],{"class":1006},[1000,3405,1011],{"class":1010},[1000,3407,1816],{"class":1120},[907,3409,3411],{"id":3410},"path-类型","Path 类型",[896,3413,3414],{},"Ingress 支持三种 Path 类型：",[915,3416,3417,3429],{},[918,3418,3419],{},[921,3420,3421,3424,3426],{},[924,3422,3423],{"align":926},"pathType",[924,3425,931],{"align":930},[924,3427,3428],{"align":930},"示例",[936,3430,3431,3447,3466],{},[921,3432,3433,3436,3439],{},[941,3434,3435],{"align":926},"Exact",[941,3437,3438],{"align":930},"精确匹配",[941,3440,3441,3444,3445],{"align":930},[997,3442,3443],{},"\u002Ffoo"," 只匹配 ",[997,3446,3443],{},[921,3448,3449,3452,3455],{},[941,3450,3451],{"align":926},"Prefix",[941,3453,3454],{"align":930},"前缀匹配",[941,3456,3457,3459,3460,3462,3463],{"align":930},[997,3458,3443],{}," 匹配 ",[997,3461,3443],{},"、",[997,3464,3465],{},"\u002Ffoo\u002Fbar",[921,3467,3468,3471,3474],{},[941,3469,3470],{"align":926},"ImplementationSpecific",[941,3472,3473],{"align":930},"由 Ingress Controller 决定",[941,3475,3476],{"align":930},"取决于具体实现",[892,3478,3479],{"id":3479},"服务发现",[907,3481,3483],{"id":3482},"dns-服务发现","DNS 服务发现",[896,3485,3486],{},"Kubernetes 集群内置 DNS 服务（CoreDNS），Pod 可以通过 DNS 名称发现服务：",[991,3488,3491],{"className":3489,"code":3490,"language":1369},[1367],"\u003Cservice-name>.\u003Cnamespace>.svc.cluster.local\n",[997,3492,3490],{"__ignoreMap":11},[896,3494,3495],{},[1141,3496,3497],{},"示例：",[991,3499,3501],{"className":1146,"code":3500,"language":1148,"meta":11,"style":11},"# 在 Pod 内部\n# 同命名空间\ncurl http:\u002F\u002Fnginx-service\n\n# 跨命名空间\ncurl http:\u002F\u002Fnginx-service.production\n\n# 完整域名\ncurl http:\u002F\u002Fnginx-service.production.svc.cluster.local\n",[997,3502,3503,3508,3513,3519,3523,3528,3535,3539,3544],{"__ignoreMap":11},[1000,3504,3505],{"class":1002,"line":1003},[1000,3506,3507],{"class":1067},"# 在 Pod 内部\n",[1000,3509,3510],{"class":1002,"line":1018},[1000,3511,3512],{"class":1067},"# 同命名空间\n",[1000,3514,3515,3517],{"class":1002,"line":1029},[1000,3516,1161],{"class":1160},[1000,3518,1164],{"class":1014},[1000,3520,3521],{"class":1002,"line":1038},[1000,3522,1184],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":1183},[1000,3524,3525],{"class":1002,"line":1049},[1000,3526,3527],{"class":1067},"# 跨命名空间\n",[1000,3529,3530,3532],{"class":1002,"line":1057},[1000,3531,1161],{"class":1160},[1000,3533,3534],{"class":1014}," http:\u002F\u002Fnginx-service.production\n",[1000,3536,3537],{"class":1002,"line":1071},[1000,3538,1184],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":1183},[1000,3540,3541],{"class":1002,"line":1079},[1000,3542,3543],{"class":1067},"# 完整域名\n",[1000,3545,3546,3548],{"class":1002,"line":1090},[1000,3547,1161],{"class":1160},[1000,3549,3550],{"class":1014}," http:\u002F\u002Fnginx-service.production.svc.cluster.local\n",[907,3552,3553],{"id":3553},"环境变量",[896,3555,3556],{},"Kubernetes 自动为每个 Service 注入环境变量：",[991,3558,3560],{"className":1146,"code":3559,"language":1148,"meta":11,"style":11},"# 在 Pod 内部查看\nenv | grep NGINX\n\n# 输出示例\nNGINX_SERVICE_SERVICE_HOST=10.96.123.45\nNGINX_SERVICE_SERVICE_PORT=80\nNGINX_SERVICE_PORT=tcp:\u002F\u002F10.96.123.45:80\n",[997,3561,3562,3567,3581,3585,3589,3600,3609],{"__ignoreMap":11},[1000,3563,3564],{"class":1002,"line":1003},[1000,3565,3566],{"class":1067},"# 在 Pod 内部查看\n",[1000,3568,3569,3572,3575,3578],{"class":1002,"line":1018},[1000,3570,3571],{"class":1160},"env",[1000,3573,3574],{"class":1346}," |",[1000,3576,3577],{"class":1160}," grep",[1000,3579,3580],{"class":1014}," NGINX\n",[1000,3582,3583],{"class":1002,"line":1029},[1000,3584,1184],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":1183},[1000,3586,3587],{"class":1002,"line":1038},[1000,3588,2018],{"class":1067},[1000,3590,3591,3594,3597],{"class":1002,"line":1049},[1000,3592,3593],{"class":1010},"NGINX_SERVICE_SERVICE_HOST",[1000,3595,3596],{"class":1346},"=",[1000,3598,3599],{"class":1014},"10.96.123.45\n",[1000,3601,3602,3605,3607],{"class":1002,"line":1057},[1000,3603,3604],{"class":1010},"NGINX_SERVICE_SERVICE_PORT",[1000,3606,3596],{"class":1346},[1000,3608,1469],{"class":1014},[1000,3610,3611,3614,3616],{"class":1002,"line":1071},[1000,3612,3613],{"class":1010},"NGINX_SERVICE_PORT",[1000,3615,3596],{"class":1346},[1000,3617,3618],{"class":1014},"tcp:\u002F\u002F10.96.123.45:80\n",[892,3620,3622],{"id":3621},"网络策略networkpolicy","网络策略（NetworkPolicy）",[896,3624,3625],{},"NetworkPolicy 用于控制 Pod 之间的网络流量。",[991,3627,3629],{"className":993,"code":3628,"language":995,"meta":11,"style":11},"apiVersion: networking.k8s.io\u002Fv1\nkind: NetworkPolicy\nmetadata:\n  name: api-network-policy\nspec:\n  podSelector:\n    matchLabels:\n      app: api\n  policyTypes:\n  - Ingress\n  - Egress\n  ingress:\n  - from:\n    - podSelector:\n        matchLabels:\n          app: frontend\n    ports:\n    - protocol: TCP\n      port: 8080\n  egress:\n  - to:\n    - podSelector:\n        matchLabels:\n          app: database\n    ports:\n    - protocol: TCP\n      port: 5432\n",[997,3630,3631,3639,3648,3654,3663,3669,3676,3683,3693,3700,3706,3713,3720,3729,3738,3745,3755,3762,3772,3781,3788,3797,3805,3811,3820,3826,3836],{"__ignoreMap":11},[1000,3632,3633,3635,3637],{"class":1002,"line":1003},[1000,3634,1007],{"class":1006},[1000,3636,1011],{"class":1010},[1000,3638,2329],{"class":1014},[1000,3640,3641,3643,3645],{"class":1002,"line":1018},[1000,3642,1021],{"class":1006},[1000,3644,1011],{"class":1010},[1000,3646,3647],{"class":1014},"NetworkPolicy\n",[1000,3649,3650,3652],{"class":1002,"line":1029},[1000,3651,1032],{"class":1006},[1000,3653,1035],{"class":1010},[1000,3655,3656,3658,3660],{"class":1002,"line":1038},[1000,3657,1041],{"class":1006},[1000,3659,1011],{"class":1010},[1000,3661,3662],{"class":1014},"api-network-policy\n",[1000,3664,3665,3667],{"class":1002,"line":1049},[1000,3666,1052],{"class":1006},[1000,3668,1035],{"class":1010},[1000,3670,3671,3674],{"class":1002,"line":1057},[1000,3672,3673],{"class":1006},"  podSelector",[1000,3675,1035],{"class":1010},[1000,3677,3678,3681],{"class":1002,"line":1071},[1000,3679,3680],{"class":1006},"    matchLabels",[1000,3682,1035],{"class":1010},[1000,3684,3685,3688,3690],{"class":1002,"line":1079},[1000,3686,3687],{"class":1006},"      app",[1000,3689,1011],{"class":1010},[1000,3691,3692],{"class":1014},"api\n",[1000,3694,3695,3698],{"class":1002,"line":1090},[1000,3696,3697],{"class":1006},"  policyTypes",[1000,3699,1035],{"class":1010},[1000,3701,3702,3704],{"class":1002,"line":1098},[1000,3703,1101],{"class":1010},[1000,3705,2338],{"class":1014},[1000,3707,3708,3710],{"class":1002,"line":1112},[1000,3709,1101],{"class":1010},[1000,3711,3712],{"class":1014},"Egress\n",[1000,3714,3715,3718],{"class":1002,"line":1127},[1000,3716,3717],{"class":1006},"  ingress",[1000,3719,1035],{"class":1010},[1000,3721,3722,3724,3727],{"class":1002,"line":1311},[1000,3723,1101],{"class":1010},[1000,3725,3726],{"class":1006},"from",[1000,3728,1035],{"class":1010},[1000,3730,3731,3733,3736],{"class":1002,"line":1830},[1000,3732,3067],{"class":1010},[1000,3734,3735],{"class":1006},"podSelector",[1000,3737,1035],{"class":1010},[1000,3739,3740,3743],{"class":1002,"line":1839},[1000,3741,3742],{"class":1006},"        matchLabels",[1000,3744,1035],{"class":1010},[1000,3746,3747,3750,3752],{"class":1002,"line":1849},[1000,3748,3749],{"class":1006},"          app",[1000,3751,1011],{"class":1010},[1000,3753,3754],{"class":1014},"frontend\n",[1000,3756,3757,3760],{"class":1002,"line":2173},[1000,3758,3759],{"class":1006},"    ports",[1000,3761,1035],{"class":1010},[1000,3763,3764,3766,3768,3770],{"class":1002,"line":2184},[1000,3765,3067],{"class":1010},[1000,3767,1104],{"class":1006},[1000,3769,1011],{"class":1010},[1000,3771,1109],{"class":1014},[1000,3773,3774,3777,3779],{"class":1002,"line":2197},[1000,3775,3776],{"class":1006},"      port",[1000,3778,1011],{"class":1010},[1000,3780,1816],{"class":1120},[1000,3782,3783,3786],{"class":1002,"line":2209},[1000,3784,3785],{"class":1006},"  egress",[1000,3787,1035],{"class":1010},[1000,3789,3790,3792,3795],{"class":1002,"line":2216},[1000,3791,1101],{"class":1010},[1000,3793,3794],{"class":1006},"to",[1000,3796,1035],{"class":1010},[1000,3798,3799,3801,3803],{"class":1002,"line":2634},[1000,3800,3067],{"class":1010},[1000,3802,3735],{"class":1006},[1000,3804,1035],{"class":1010},[1000,3806,3807,3809],{"class":1002,"line":2644},[1000,3808,3742],{"class":1006},[1000,3810,1035],{"class":1010},[1000,3812,3813,3815,3817],{"class":1002,"line":2651},[1000,3814,3749],{"class":1006},[1000,3816,1011],{"class":1010},[1000,3818,3819],{"class":1014},"database\n",[1000,3821,3822,3824],{"class":1002,"line":2661},[1000,3823,3759],{"class":1006},[1000,3825,1035],{"class":1010},[1000,3827,3828,3830,3832,3834],{"class":1002,"line":2672},[1000,3829,3067],{"class":1010},[1000,3831,1104],{"class":1006},[1000,3833,1011],{"class":1010},[1000,3835,1109],{"class":1014},[1000,3837,3838,3840,3842],{"class":1002,"line":2681},[1000,3839,3776],{"class":1006},[1000,3841,1011],{"class":1010},[1000,3843,3844],{"class":1120},"5432\n",[892,3846,3847],{"id":3847},"实战示例",[907,3849,3850],{"id":3850},"完整的微服务暴露",[991,3852,3854],{"className":993,"code":3853,"language":995,"meta":11,"style":11},"# 1. Deployment\napiVersion: apps\u002Fv1\nkind: Deployment\nmetadata:\n  name: web-app\nspec:\n  replicas: 3\n  selector:\n    matchLabels:\n      app: web\n  template:\n    metadata:\n      labels:\n        app: web\n    spec:\n      containers:\n      - name: web\n        image: nginx:1.21\n        ports:\n        - containerPort: 80\n---\n# 2. Service\napiVersion: v1\nkind: Service\nmetadata:\n  name: web-service\nspec:\n  selector:\n    app: web\n  ports:\n  - port: 80\n    targetPort: 80\n---\n# 3. Ingress\napiVersion: networking.k8s.io\u002Fv1\nkind: Ingress\nmetadata:\n  name: web-ingress\n  annotations:\n    nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io\u002Fssl-redirect: \"true\"\nspec:\n  ingressClassName: nginx\n  tls:\n  - hosts:\n    - www.example.com\n    secretName: web-tls\n  rules:\n  - host: www.example.com\n    http:\n      paths:\n      - path: \u002F\n        pathType: Prefix\n        backend:\n          service:\n            name: web-service\n            port:\n              number: 80\n",[997,3855,3856,3861,3870,3879,3885,3894,3900,3910,3916,3922,3931,3938,3945,3952,3961,3968,3975,3985,3995,4002,4014,4018,4023,4031,4039,4045,4053,4059,4065,4073,4079,4089,4098,4103,4109,4118,4127,4134,4144,4151,4160,4167,4176,4183,4192,4199,4209,4216,4227,4234,4241,4252,4261,4268,4275,4284,4291],{"__ignoreMap":11},[1000,3857,3858],{"class":1002,"line":1003},[1000,3859,3860],{"class":1067},"# 1. Deployment\n",[1000,3862,3863,3865,3867],{"class":1002,"line":1018},[1000,3864,1007],{"class":1006},[1000,3866,1011],{"class":1010},[1000,3868,3869],{"class":1014},"apps\u002Fv1\n",[1000,3871,3872,3874,3876],{"class":1002,"line":1029},[1000,3873,1021],{"class":1006},[1000,3875,1011],{"class":1010},[1000,3877,3878],{"class":1014},"Deployment\n",[1000,3880,3881,3883],{"class":1002,"line":1038},[1000,3882,1032],{"class":1006},[1000,3884,1035],{"class":1010},[1000,3886,3887,3889,3891],{"class":1002,"line":1049},[1000,3888,1041],{"class":1006},[1000,3890,1011],{"class":1010},[1000,3892,3893],{"class":1014},"web-app\n",[1000,3895,3896,3898],{"class":1002,"line":1057},[1000,3897,1052],{"class":1006},[1000,3899,1035],{"class":1010},[1000,3901,3902,3905,3907],{"class":1002,"line":1071},[1000,3903,3904],{"class":1006},"  replicas",[1000,3906,1011],{"class":1010},[1000,3908,3909],{"class":1120},"3\n",[1000,3911,3912,3914],{"class":1002,"line":1079},[1000,3913,1074],{"class":1006},[1000,3915,1035],{"class":1010},[1000,3917,3918,3920],{"class":1002,"line":1090},[1000,3919,3680],{"class":1006},[1000,3921,1035],{"class":1010},[1000,3923,3924,3926,3928],{"class":1002,"line":1098},[1000,3925,3687],{"class":1006},[1000,3927,1011],{"class":1010},[1000,3929,3930],{"class":1014},"web\n",[1000,3932,3933,3936],{"class":1002,"line":1112},[1000,3934,3935],{"class":1006},"  template",[1000,3937,1035],{"class":1010},[1000,3939,3940,3943],{"class":1002,"line":1127},[1000,3941,3942],{"class":1006},"    metadata",[1000,3944,1035],{"class":1010},[1000,3946,3947,3950],{"class":1002,"line":1311},[1000,3948,3949],{"class":1006},"      labels",[1000,3951,1035],{"class":1010},[1000,3953,3954,3957,3959],{"class":1002,"line":1830},[1000,3955,3956],{"class":1006},"        app",[1000,3958,1011],{"class":1010},[1000,3960,3930],{"class":1014},[1000,3962,3963,3966],{"class":1002,"line":1839},[1000,3964,3965],{"class":1006},"    spec",[1000,3967,1035],{"class":1010},[1000,3969,3970,3973],{"class":1002,"line":1849},[1000,3971,3972],{"class":1006},"      containers",[1000,3974,1035],{"class":1010},[1000,3976,3977,3979,3981,3983],{"class":1002,"line":2173},[1000,3978,2406],{"class":1010},[1000,3980,1785],{"class":1006},[1000,3982,1011],{"class":1010},[1000,3984,3930],{"class":1014},[1000,3986,3987,3990,3992],{"class":1002,"line":2184},[1000,3988,3989],{"class":1006},"        image",[1000,3991,1011],{"class":1010},[1000,3993,3994],{"class":1014},"nginx:1.21\n",[1000,3996,3997,4000],{"class":1002,"line":2197},[1000,3998,3999],{"class":1006},"        ports",[1000,4001,1035],{"class":1010},[1000,4003,4004,4007,4010,4012],{"class":1002,"line":2209},[1000,4005,4006],{"class":1010},"        - ",[1000,4008,4009],{"class":1006},"containerPort",[1000,4011,1011],{"class":1010},[1000,4013,1469],{"class":1120},[1000,4015,4016],{"class":1002,"line":2216},[1000,4017,2123],{"class":1160},[1000,4019,4020],{"class":1002,"line":2634},[1000,4021,4022],{"class":1067},"# 2. Service\n",[1000,4024,4025,4027,4029],{"class":1002,"line":2644},[1000,4026,1007],{"class":1006},[1000,4028,1011],{"class":1010},[1000,4030,1015],{"class":1014},[1000,4032,4033,4035,4037],{"class":1002,"line":2651},[1000,4034,1021],{"class":1006},[1000,4036,1011],{"class":1010},[1000,4038,1026],{"class":1014},[1000,4040,4041,4043],{"class":1002,"line":2661},[1000,4042,1032],{"class":1006},[1000,4044,1035],{"class":1010},[1000,4046,4047,4049,4051],{"class":1002,"line":2672},[1000,4048,1041],{"class":1006},[1000,4050,1011],{"class":1010},[1000,4052,2448],{"class":1014},[1000,4054,4055,4057],{"class":1002,"line":2681},[1000,4056,1052],{"class":1006},[1000,4058,1035],{"class":1010},[1000,4060,4061,4063],{"class":1002,"line":2688},[1000,4062,1074],{"class":1006},[1000,4064,1035],{"class":1010},[1000,4066,4067,4069,4071],{"class":1002,"line":2695},[1000,4068,1082],{"class":1006},[1000,4070,1011],{"class":1010},[1000,4072,3930],{"class":1014},[1000,4074,4075,4077],{"class":1002,"line":2705},[1000,4076,1093],{"class":1006},[1000,4078,1035],{"class":1010},[1000,4080,4081,4083,4085,4087],{"class":1002,"line":2712},[1000,4082,1101],{"class":1010},[1000,4084,1683],{"class":1006},[1000,4086,1011],{"class":1010},[1000,4088,1469],{"class":1120},[1000,4090,4092,4094,4096],{"class":1002,"line":4091},32,[1000,4093,1130],{"class":1006},[1000,4095,1011],{"class":1010},[1000,4097,1469],{"class":1120},[1000,4099,4101],{"class":1002,"line":4100},33,[1000,4102,2123],{"class":1160},[1000,4104,4106],{"class":1002,"line":4105},34,[1000,4107,4108],{"class":1067},"# 3. Ingress\n",[1000,4110,4112,4114,4116],{"class":1002,"line":4111},35,[1000,4113,1007],{"class":1006},[1000,4115,1011],{"class":1010},[1000,4117,2329],{"class":1014},[1000,4119,4121,4123,4125],{"class":1002,"line":4120},36,[1000,4122,1021],{"class":1006},[1000,4124,1011],{"class":1010},[1000,4126,2338],{"class":1014},[1000,4128,4130,4132],{"class":1002,"line":4129},37,[1000,4131,1032],{"class":1006},[1000,4133,1035],{"class":1010},[1000,4135,4137,4139,4141],{"class":1002,"line":4136},38,[1000,4138,1041],{"class":1006},[1000,4140,1011],{"class":1010},[1000,4142,4143],{"class":1014},"web-ingress\n",[1000,4145,4147,4149],{"class":1002,"line":4146},39,[1000,4148,3020],{"class":1006},[1000,4150,1035],{"class":1010},[1000,4152,4154,4156,4158],{"class":1002,"line":4153},40,[1000,4155,3027],{"class":1006},[1000,4157,1011],{"class":1010},[1000,4159,3032],{"class":1014},[1000,4161,4163,4165],{"class":1002,"line":4162},41,[1000,4164,1052],{"class":1006},[1000,4166,1035],{"class":1010},[1000,4168,4170,4172,4174],{"class":1002,"line":4169},42,[1000,4171,2364],{"class":1006},[1000,4173,1011],{"class":1010},[1000,4175,1087],{"class":1014},[1000,4177,4179,4181],{"class":1002,"line":4178},43,[1000,4180,3051],{"class":1006},[1000,4182,1035],{"class":1010},[1000,4184,4186,4188,4190],{"class":1002,"line":4185},44,[1000,4187,1101],{"class":1010},[1000,4189,3060],{"class":1006},[1000,4191,1035],{"class":1010},[1000,4193,4195,4197],{"class":1002,"line":4194},45,[1000,4196,3067],{"class":1010},[1000,4198,2864],{"class":1014},[1000,4200,4202,4204,4206],{"class":1002,"line":4201},46,[1000,4203,3080],{"class":1006},[1000,4205,1011],{"class":1010},[1000,4207,4208],{"class":1014},"web-tls\n",[1000,4210,4212,4214],{"class":1002,"line":4211},47,[1000,4213,2373],{"class":1006},[1000,4215,1035],{"class":1010},[1000,4217,4219,4221,4223,4225],{"class":1002,"line":4218},48,[1000,4220,1101],{"class":1010},[1000,4222,2382],{"class":1006},[1000,4224,1011],{"class":1010},[1000,4226,2864],{"class":1014},[1000,4228,4230,4232],{"class":1002,"line":4229},49,[1000,4231,2392],{"class":1006},[1000,4233,1035],{"class":1010},[1000,4235,4237,4239],{"class":1002,"line":4236},50,[1000,4238,2399],{"class":1006},[1000,4240,1035],{"class":1010},[1000,4242,4244,4246,4248,4250],{"class":1002,"line":4243},51,[1000,4245,2406],{"class":1010},[1000,4247,2409],{"class":1006},[1000,4249,1011],{"class":1010},[1000,4251,2414],{"class":1014},[1000,4253,4255,4257,4259],{"class":1002,"line":4254},52,[1000,4256,2419],{"class":1006},[1000,4258,1011],{"class":1010},[1000,4260,2424],{"class":1014},[1000,4262,4264,4266],{"class":1002,"line":4263},53,[1000,4265,2429],{"class":1006},[1000,4267,1035],{"class":1010},[1000,4269,4271,4273],{"class":1002,"line":4270},54,[1000,4272,2436],{"class":1006},[1000,4274,1035],{"class":1010},[1000,4276,4278,4280,4282],{"class":1002,"line":4277},55,[1000,4279,2443],{"class":1006},[1000,4281,1011],{"class":1010},[1000,4283,2448],{"class":1014},[1000,4285,4287,4289],{"class":1002,"line":4286},56,[1000,4288,2453],{"class":1006},[1000,4290,1035],{"class":1010},[1000,4292,4294,4296,4298],{"class":1002,"line":4293},57,[1000,4295,2460],{"class":1006},[1000,4297,1011],{"class":1010},[1000,4299,1469],{"class":1120},[892,4301,4302],{"id":4302},"总结",[915,4304,4305,4318],{},[918,4306,4307],{},[921,4308,4309,4312,4315],{},[924,4310,4311],{"align":926},"组件",[924,4313,4314],{"align":926},"作用",[924,4316,4317],{"align":926},"访问范围",[936,4319,4320,4330,4340,4350],{},[921,4321,4322,4324,4327],{},[941,4323,943],{"align":926},[941,4325,4326],{"align":926},"集群内部负载均衡",[941,4328,4329],{"align":926},"集群内部",[921,4331,4332,4334,4337],{},[941,4333,954],{"align":926},[941,4335,4336],{"align":926},"节点端口暴露",[941,4338,4339],{"align":926},"集群外部（节点 IP）",[921,4341,4342,4344,4347],{},[941,4343,965],{"align":926},[941,4345,4346],{"align":926},"云平台负载均衡器",[941,4348,4349],{"align":926},"集群外部（公网）",[921,4351,4352,4354,4357],{},[941,4353,2228],{"align":926},[941,4355,4356],{"align":926},"HTTP\u002FHTTPS 路由",[941,4358,4359],{"align":926},"集群外部（域名）",[4361,4362,4364],"note",{"title":4363},"最佳实践","\n1. 内部服务使用 ClusterIP\n2. 开发测试环境使用 NodePort\n3. 生产环境使用 LoadBalancer 或 Ingress\n4. HTTP\u002FHTTPS 服务优先使用 Ingress，节省资源\n5. 配置 NetworkPolicy 增强安全性\n",[4366,4367,4368],"style",{},"html pre.shiki code .sovSZ, html code.shiki .sovSZ{--shiki-light:#22863A;--shiki-default:#22863A;--shiki-dark:#85E89D}html pre.shiki code .sxrX7, html code.shiki .sxrX7{--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-default:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8}html pre.shiki code .sIIMD, html code.shiki .sIIMD{--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-default:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF}html pre.shiki code .sCsY4, html code.shiki .sCsY4{--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-default:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D}html pre.shiki code .sBjJW, html code.shiki .sBjJW{--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-default:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF}html .light .shiki span {color: var(--shiki-light);background: var(--shiki-light-bg);font-style: var(--shiki-light-font-style);font-weight: var(--shiki-light-font-weight);text-decoration: var(--shiki-light-text-decoration);}html.light .shiki span {color: var(--shiki-light);background: var(--shiki-light-bg);font-style: var(--shiki-light-font-style);font-weight: var(--shiki-light-font-weight);text-decoration: var(--shiki-light-text-decoration);}html .default .shiki span {color: var(--shiki-default);background: var(--shiki-default-bg);font-style: var(--shiki-default-font-style);font-weight: var(--shiki-default-font-weight);text-decoration: var(--shiki-default-text-decoration);}html .shiki span {color: var(--shiki-default);background: var(--shiki-default-bg);font-style: var(--shiki-default-font-style);font-weight: var(--shiki-default-font-weight);text-decoration: var(--shiki-default-text-decoration);}html .dark .shiki span {color: var(--shiki-dark);background: var(--shiki-dark-bg);font-style: var(--shiki-dark-font-style);font-weight: var(--shiki-dark-font-weight);text-decoration: var(--shiki-dark-text-decoration);}html.dark .shiki span {color: var(--shiki-dark);background: var(--shiki-dark-bg);font-style: var(--shiki-dark-font-style);font-weight: var(--shiki-dark-font-weight);text-decoration: var(--shiki-dark-text-decoration);}html pre.shiki code .snPdu, html code.shiki .snPdu{--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-default:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0}html pre.shiki code .s8jYJ, html code.shiki .s8jYJ{--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-default:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583}",{"title":11,"searchDepth":1018,"depth":1018,"links":4370},[4371,4372,4382,4385,4395,4399,4400,4403],{"id":894,"depth":1018,"text":894},{"id":901,"depth":1018,"text":902,"children":4373},[4374,4375,4376,4377,4378,4379,4380,4381],{"id":909,"depth":1029,"text":910},{"id":985,"depth":1029,"text":986},{"id":1199,"depth":1029,"text":1200},{"id":1375,"depth":1029,"text":1376},{"id":1514,"depth":1029,"text":1515},{"id":1597,"depth":1029,"text":1598},{"id":1714,"depth":1029,"text":1715},{"id":1859,"depth":1029,"text":1860},{"id":1983,"depth":1018,"text":1984,"children":4383},[4384],{"id":2043,"depth":1029,"text":2044},{"id":2227,"depth":1018,"text":2228,"children":4386},[4387,4388,4389,4390,4391,4392,4393,4394],{"id":2234,"depth":1029,"text":2235},{"id":2255,"depth":1029,"text":2256},{"id":2314,"depth":1029,"text":2315},{"id":2467,"depth":1029,"text":2468},{"id":2721,"depth":1029,"text":2722},{"id":2931,"depth":1029,"text":2932},{"id":3168,"depth":1029,"text":3169},{"id":3410,"depth":1029,"text":3411},{"id":3479,"depth":1018,"text":3479,"children":4396},[4397,4398],{"id":3482,"depth":1029,"text":3483},{"id":3553,"depth":1029,"text":3553},{"id":3621,"depth":1018,"text":3622},{"id":3847,"depth":1018,"text":3847,"children":4401},[4402],{"id":3850,"depth":1029,"text":3850},{"id":4302,"depth":1018,"text":4302},"md",{},{"title":660,"description":11},"tutorials\u002Fcloud\u002Fkubernetes\u002Fk8s-service","hK6F4m9M-tLSRIcdgRKcmRI5oHlcwkuCV3sfcoN_RGI",1775496415490]