[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":4411},["ShallowReactive",2],{"search-docs":3,"doc-\u002Ftutorials\u002Fcloud\u002Fkubernetes\u002Fk8s-config":886},[4,8,12,16,20,24,28,32,36,40,44,48,52,56,60,64,68,72,76,80,84,88,92,96,100,104,108,112,116,120,124,128,132,136,140,144,148,152,156,159,162,165,169,172,175,178,182,186,190,194,198,202,206,210,214,218,222,226,230,234,238,242,246,250,254,258,262,266,269,273,277,281,285,288,291,294,298,301,304,307,310,313,316,319,322,325,329,332,336,340,344,348,352,356,359,362,365,368,371,374,377,380,383,386,389,393,396,399,402,405,408,411,414,417,420,424,428,432,435,438,442,446,450,454,458,462,466,470,474,477,480,483,487,491,494,497,500,504,507,511,515,518,521,524,527,530,533,536,539,542,545,548,551,554,557,560,563,566,569,572,575,579,583,587,591,595,599,603,606,610,614,617,620,623,626,629,633,637,640,643,646,649,652,655,658,661,664,667,670,673,676,679,682,685,688,691,694,697,700,703,706,709,712,716,720,724,728,732,736,740,744,748,752,756,760,764,768,772,775,779,783,787,790,793,796,799,802,805,808,811,814,818,822,825,829,832,835,838,841,844,848,851,854,858,862,865,869,873,876,879,882],{"path":5,"title":6,"description":7},"\u002Fabout\u002Fauthor","作者相关","只想纯粹的做一个程序员...",{"path":9,"title":10,"description":11},"\u002Fabout\u002Fjourney","心路历程","",{"path":13,"title":14,"description":15},"\u002Fai\u002Fagent\u002Fframeworks","Agent 框架","主流 Agent 框架：LangChain、LlamaIndex、AutoGen、CrewAI",{"path":17,"title":18,"description":19},"\u002Fai\u002Fagent\u002Fhooks","Agent Hooks 与自动化","Claude Agent 的 Hooks 生命周期、事件类型、典型自动化场景",{"path":21,"title":22,"description":23},"\u002Fai\u002Fagent\u002Fintroduction","AI Agent 概述","AI Agent 核心概念：感知、规划、执行、记忆",{"path":25,"title":26,"description":27},"\u002Fai\u002Fagent\u002Fpractice","Agent 实战","AI Agent 实战：构建自主任务执行系统",{"path":29,"title":30,"description":31},"\u002Fai\u002Fagent\u002Fsdk","Claude Agent SDK 开发","使用 Claude Agent SDK 构建自定义 AI Agent：架构、API、生命周期",{"path":33,"title":34,"description":35},"\u002Fai\u002Fagent\u002Fsubagents","Subagents 子代理","用 Subagents 分解复杂任务、并发执行、隔离上下文",{"path":37,"title":38,"description":39},"\u002Fai\u002Fagent\u002Ftool-use","工具调用","AI Agent 工具调用：Function Calling、Tool Use 原理与实践",{"path":41,"title":42,"description":43},"\u002Fai\u002Ffundamentals\u002Fdeep-learning","深度学习入门","深度学习基础知识：前向传播、反向传播、损失函数、优化器",{"path":45,"title":46,"description":47},"\u002Fai\u002Ffundamentals\u002Fml-basics","机器学习基础","机器学习核心概念：监督学习、无监督学习、强化学习",{"path":49,"title":50,"description":51},"\u002Fai\u002Ffundamentals\u002Fneural-networks","神经网络原理","神经网络架构：CNN、RNN、注意力机制",{"path":53,"title":54,"description":55},"\u002Fai\u002Fgetting-started","AI 学习路线","AI 技术学习路线图，从基础到实战的完整指南",{"path":57,"title":58,"description":59},"\u002Fai\u002Fllm\u002Ffine-tuning","模型微调","大模型微调技术：LoRA、QLoRA、全量微调、RLHF",{"path":61,"title":62,"description":63},"\u002Fai\u002Fllm\u002Fintroduction","大模型概述","大语言模型发展历程、核心能力与主流模型对比",{"path":65,"title":66,"description":67},"\u002Fai\u002Fllm\u002Flocal-deploy","本地部署","大模型本地部署：Ollama、vLLM、llama.cpp",{"path":69,"title":70,"description":71},"\u002Fai\u002Fllm\u002Ftransformer","Transformer 架构","Transformer 架构详解：自注意力机制、位置编码、多头注意力",{"path":73,"title":74,"description":75},"\u002Fai\u002Fmcp\u002Fclient","MCP Client 开发","MCP Client 开发指南：连接、调用、集成",{"path":77,"title":78,"description":79},"\u002Fai\u002Fmcp\u002Fdebugging","MCP 调试与排错","MCP Server 开发与集成过程中的常见问题、日志分析、诊断工具",{"path":81,"title":82,"description":83},"\u002Fai\u002Fmcp\u002Fintroduction","MCP 概述","Model Context Protocol 协议概述：架构、核心概念、应用场景",{"path":85,"title":86,"description":87},"\u002Fai\u002Fmcp\u002Fserver","MCP Server 开发","MCP Server 开发指南：资源、工具、提示词的实现",{"path":89,"title":90,"description":91},"\u002Fai\u002Fmcp\u002Ftools","MCP Tools 深入","深入理解 MCP Tools：与 Resources\u002FPrompts 的差异、Schema 设计、Annotations 与权限控制",{"path":93,"title":94,"description":95},"\u002Fai\u002Fprompt\u002Fadvanced","高级 Prompt 模式","高级 Prompt 设计模式：Tree-of-Thought、自我反思、多轮对话策略",{"path":97,"title":98,"description":99},"\u002Fai\u002Fprompt\u002Fbasics","Prompt 基础","Prompt Engineering 入门：基本概念、角色设定、输出格式控制",{"path":101,"title":102,"description":103},"\u002Fai\u002Fprompt\u002Ftechniques","提示词技巧","常用提示词技巧：Few-shot、Chain-of-Thought、ReAct",{"path":105,"title":106,"description":107},"\u002Fai\u002Frag\u002Fembedding","文本嵌入","文本嵌入模型：Embedding 原理、模型选择、相似度计算",{"path":109,"title":110,"description":111},"\u002Fai\u002Frag\u002Fintroduction","RAG 概述","检索增强生成（RAG）架构原理、优势与应用场景",{"path":113,"title":114,"description":115},"\u002Fai\u002Frag\u002Fpractice","RAG 实战","RAG 应用实战：文档问答系统、知识库搭建",{"path":117,"title":118,"description":119},"\u002Fai\u002Frag\u002Fvector-database","向量数据库","主流向量数据库对比：Milvus、Pinecone、Chroma、Weaviate",{"path":121,"title":122,"description":123},"\u002Fai\u002Fskills\u002Fbest-practices","Skill 最佳实践","编写高质量 Skill 的设计原则、常见陷阱与优化技巧",{"path":125,"title":126,"description":127},"\u002Fai\u002Fskills\u002Fcreating","创建自定义 Skill","从零编写一个可被 Agent 自动发现和调用的 Skill",{"path":129,"title":130,"description":131},"\u002Fai\u002Fskills\u002Fintroduction","Agent Skills 概述","Claude Agent Skills 概念、工作原理、与 Tools\u002FMCP 的区别",{"path":133,"title":134,"description":135},"\u002Fgolang\u002Fadvanced\u002Fconcurrency","Go - 并发深入","深入理解 Go 并发编程的核心机制。",{"path":137,"title":138,"description":139},"\u002Fgolang\u002Fadvanced\u002Fgc","Go - 垃圾回收","理解 Go 的垃圾回收机制，掌握 GC 调优方法。",{"path":141,"title":142,"description":143},"\u002Fgolang\u002Fadvanced\u002Fgmp","Go - GMP 调度模型","GMP 是 Go 运行时调度器的核心模型，理解它对于编写高性能 Go 程序至关重要。",{"path":145,"title":146,"description":147},"\u002Fgolang\u002Fadvanced\u002Fgo-concurrency","Go - 并发编程","Go 的并发是其核心特性之一，通过 Goroutine 和 Channel 实现。",{"path":149,"title":150,"description":151},"\u002Fgolang\u002Fadvanced\u002Fmemory","Go - 内存模型","理解 Go 的内存分配机制和内存模型。",{"path":153,"title":154,"description":155},"\u002Fgolang\u002Fadvanced\u002Fprofiling","Go - 性能分析","掌握 Go 的性能分析工具：pprof、trace、benchmark。",{"path":157,"title":158,"description":11},"\u002Fgolang\u002Fcore\u002Fgo-basic","Go - 基础语法",{"path":160,"title":161,"description":11},"\u002Fgolang\u002Fcore\u002Fgo-composite","Go - 复合类型",{"path":163,"title":164,"description":11},"\u002Fgolang\u002Fcore\u002Fgo-control","Go - 流程控制",{"path":166,"title":167,"description":168},"\u002Fgolang\u002Fcore\u002Fgo-error","Go - 错误处理","Go 使用显式的错误返回值来处理错误，而不是异常机制。",{"path":170,"title":171,"description":11},"\u002Fgolang\u002Fcore\u002Fgo-function","Go - 函数",{"path":173,"title":174,"description":11},"\u002Fgolang\u002Fcore\u002Fgo-install","Go - 环境搭建",{"path":176,"title":177,"description":11},"\u002Fgolang\u002Fcore\u002Fgo-interface","Go - 接口",{"path":179,"title":180,"description":181},"\u002Fgolang\u002Fcore\u002Fgo-module","Go - 包管理","Go Modules 是 Go 1.11 引入的官方依赖管理方案，Go 1.16 后成为默认模式。",{"path":183,"title":184,"description":185},"\u002Fgolang\u002Fdistributed\u002Fgrpc","Go - gRPC","gRPC 是 Google 开发的高性能 RPC 框架，使用 Protocol Buffers 作为序列化协议。",{"path":187,"title":188,"description":189},"\u002Fgolang\u002Fdistributed\u002Fmicroservice","Go - 微服务","微服务架构的核心组件：服务发现、负载均衡、熔断降级。",{"path":191,"title":192,"description":193},"\u002Fgolang\u002Fdistributed\u002Fmq","Go - 消息队列","使用 Go 操作 Kafka 和 RabbitMQ。",{"path":195,"title":196,"description":197},"\u002Fgolang\u002Fdistributed\u002Fredis","Go - Redis","使用 go-redis 操作 Redis，实现缓存、分布式锁等功能。",{"path":199,"title":200,"description":201},"\u002Fgolang\u002Fengineering\u002Fconfig","Go - 配置管理","使用 viper 进行配置管理，支持多种配置格式和配置中心。",{"path":203,"title":204,"description":205},"\u002Fgolang\u002Fengineering\u002Fdocker","Go - Docker 部署","使用 Docker 容器化部署 Go 应用。",{"path":207,"title":208,"description":209},"\u002Fgolang\u002Fengineering\u002Fkubernetes","Go - Kubernetes 部署","在 Kubernetes 上部署和管理 Go 应用。",{"path":211,"title":212,"description":213},"\u002Fgolang\u002Fengineering\u002Flogging","Go - 日志系统","使用 zap 和 logrus 构建高性能结构化日志系统。",{"path":215,"title":216,"description":217},"\u002Fgolang\u002Fengineering\u002Ftesting","Go - 单元测试","Go 内置了强大的测试框架，掌握测试是编写高质量代码的基础。",{"path":219,"title":220,"description":221},"\u002Fgolang\u002Fstdlib\u002Fbufio","bufio","在 Go 语言中，bufio 包提供了带缓冲的 I\u002FO 操作，能够提高读写性能。以下是一些常用的 bufio 包 API 及其详细说明：",{"path":223,"title":224,"description":225},"\u002Fgolang\u002Fstdlib\u002Fcontainer","container","在Go语言标准库中，container 包提供了几种常用的数据结构实现，这些数据结构对于高效地管理和操作数据非常有用。以下是 container 包中主要的数据结构：",{"path":227,"title":228,"description":229},"\u002Fgolang\u002Fstdlib\u002Fcrypto","crypto","在 Go 语言中，crypto 包提供了一组用于加密和解密的功能。以下是一些常用的 crypto 包及其子包的 API 及其详细说明：",{"path":231,"title":232,"description":233},"\u002Fgolang\u002Fstdlib\u002Fencoding-csv","encoding\u002Fcsv","在 Go 语言中，encoding\u002Fcsv 包提供了对 CSV（逗号分隔值）文件进行读写的功能。以下是一些常用的 encoding\u002Fcsv 包的 API 及其详细说明：",{"path":235,"title":236,"description":237},"\u002Fgolang\u002Fstdlib\u002Fencoding-json","encoding\u002Fjson","在 Go 语言中，encoding\u002Fjson 包提供了对 JSON 数据进行编码和解码的功能。以下是一些常用的 encoding\u002Fjson 包的 API 及其详细说明：",{"path":239,"title":240,"description":241},"\u002Fgolang\u002Fstdlib\u002Fencoding-xml","encoding\u002Fxml","在 Go 语言中，encoding\u002Fxml 包提供了对 XML 数据进行编码和解码的功能。以下是一些常用的 encoding\u002Fxml 包的 API 及其详细说明：",{"path":243,"title":244,"description":245},"\u002Fgolang\u002Fstdlib\u002Fflag","flag","在Go语言中，flag 包是用于处理命令行参数的标准库，它提供了一种简单而直接的方式来解析和使用命令行参数。下面是关于 flag 包的一些基本介绍和常用功能：",{"path":247,"title":248,"description":249},"\u002Fgolang\u002Fstdlib\u002Ffmt","fmt","在 Go 语言的标准库中，fmt 包是非常重要的，它提供了处理格式化输入和输出的基本工具。以下是一些 fmt 包内常用的API：",{"path":251,"title":252,"description":253},"\u002Fgolang\u002Fstdlib\u002Fhttp","net\u002Fhttp","在 Go 语言中，net\u002Fhttp 包提供了用于构建 HTTP 客户端和服务器的强大工具。以下是一些常用的 net\u002Fhttp 包的 API 及其详细说明：",{"path":255,"title":256,"description":257},"\u002Fgolang\u002Fstdlib\u002Fio","io","在 Go 语言中，io 包提供了基本的输入输出功能。以下是一些常用的 io 包的 API 及其详细说明：",{"path":259,"title":260,"description":261},"\u002Fgolang\u002Fstdlib\u002Flog","log","在 Go 语言中，log 包提供了简单的日志记录功能。以下是一些常用的 log 包的 API 及其详细说明：",{"path":263,"title":264,"description":265},"\u002Fgolang\u002Fstdlib\u002Fmath","math","在 Go 语言中，math 包提供了基本的数学函数和常量。以下是一些常用的 math 包的 API 及其详细说明：",{"path":267,"title":268,"description":11},"\u002Fgolang\u002Fstdlib\u002Fnet","net",{"path":270,"title":271,"description":272},"\u002Fgolang\u002Fstdlib\u002Fos","os","在Go语言中，os 包是一个非常重要且常用的标准库，它提供了与操作系统交互的功能，包括文件操作、环境变量管理、进程管理等。下面是一些 os 包中常用的功能和API：",{"path":274,"title":275,"description":276},"\u002Fgolang\u002Fstdlib\u002Fsort","order","在 Go 语言中，sort 包提供了对切片和用户定义的集合进行排序的函数。它实现了常见的排序算法，如快速排序（Quicksort）和堆排序（Heapsort），并且为自定义集合提供了接口，使得用户可以根据特定的需求进行排序。",{"path":278,"title":279,"description":280},"\u002Fgolang\u002Fstdlib\u002Fstrconv","strconv","在 Go 语言中，strconv 包提供了字符串和基本数据类型之间的转换函数，例如将整数转换为字符串、字符串转换为整数，以及其他类型之间的转换。这些功能非常有用，特别是在处理用户输入或从外部数据源读取数据时。",{"path":282,"title":283,"description":284},"\u002Fgolang\u002Fstdlib\u002Ftime","time","在 Go 语言中，time 包提供了处理时间和日期的功能。以下是一些常用的 time 包的 API 及其详细说明：",{"path":286,"title":287,"description":11},"\u002Fgolang\u002Fweb\u002Fgin\u002Ferror","Gin - 错误处理",{"path":289,"title":290,"description":11},"\u002Fgolang\u002Fweb\u002Fgin\u002Ffile","Gin - 文件处理",{"path":292,"title":293,"description":11},"\u002Fgolang\u002Fweb\u002Fgin\u002Fmiddleware","Gin - 中间件",{"path":295,"title":296,"description":297},"\u002Fgolang\u002Fweb\u002Fgin\u002Fquickstart","Gin - 快速开始","Gin 是目前最流行的 Go Web 框架，以高性能和简洁 API 著称。",{"path":299,"title":300,"description":11},"\u002Fgolang\u002Fweb\u002Fgin\u002Frequest","Gin - 请求处理",{"path":302,"title":303,"description":11},"\u002Fgolang\u002Fweb\u002Fgin\u002Fresponse","Gin - 响应处理",{"path":305,"title":306,"description":11},"\u002Fgolang\u002Fweb\u002Fgin\u002Frouter","Gin - 路由",{"path":308,"title":309,"description":11},"\u002Fgolang\u002Fweb\u002Fgin\u002Fvalidation","Gin - 参数校验",{"path":311,"title":312,"description":11},"\u002Fgolang\u002Fweb\u002Fgorm\u002Fassociation","GORM - 关联关系",{"path":314,"title":315,"description":11},"\u002Fgolang\u002Fweb\u002Fgorm\u002Fcrud","GORM - CRUD 操作",{"path":317,"title":318,"description":11},"\u002Fgolang\u002Fweb\u002Fgorm\u002Fmodel","GORM - 模型定义",{"path":320,"title":321,"description":11},"\u002Fgolang\u002Fweb\u002Fgorm\u002Fperformance","GORM - 日志与性能",{"path":323,"title":324,"description":11},"\u002Fgolang\u002Fweb\u002Fgorm\u002Fquery","GORM - 高级查询",{"path":326,"title":327,"description":328},"\u002Fgolang\u002Fweb\u002Fgorm\u002Fquickstart","GORM - 快速开始","GORM 是 Go 语言最流行的 ORM 库，功能强大，使用简单。",{"path":330,"title":331,"description":11},"\u002Fgolang\u002Fweb\u002Fgorm\u002Ftransaction","GORM - 事务与 Hook",{"path":333,"title":334,"description":335},"\u002Finterview\u002Fbasic","计算机基础面经","本章节汇总了面试中常见的通用技术概念，不局限于特定语言或数据库，是考察技术内功的关键考点。",{"path":337,"title":338,"description":339},"\u002Finterview\u002Fgolang","Golang 面试题","Go 语言面试高频考点，覆盖基础语法、数据结构、并发编程、内存管理、GC、调度器等核心知识。",{"path":341,"title":342,"description":343},"\u002Finterview\u002Fk8s","Kubernetes 面试题","Kubernetes（K8s）面试高频考点，覆盖架构原理、核心资源、网络存储、调度策略、运维监控等核心知识。",{"path":345,"title":346,"description":347},"\u002Finterview\u002Fmysql","MySQL 面试题","MySQL 数据库面试高频考点，覆盖索引、事务、锁、优化、主从复制等核心知识。",{"path":349,"title":350,"description":351},"\u002Finterview\u002Fredis","Redis 面试题","Redis 面试高频考点，覆盖数据结构、持久化、集群、缓存一致性、性能优化等核心知识。",{"path":353,"title":354,"description":355},"\u002Finterview\u002Frocketmq","RocketMQ 面试题","RocketMQ 面试高频考点，覆盖消息模型、可靠性、顺序消息、事务消息、存储与高可用等核心知识。",{"path":357,"title":358,"description":11},"\u002Fother\u002Fjava\u002Fcollection\u002Flist-arraylist","List - ArrayList 源码解析",{"path":360,"title":361,"description":11},"\u002Fother\u002Fjava\u002Fcollection\u002Flist-linkedlist","List - LinkedList 源码解析",{"path":363,"title":364,"description":11},"\u002Fother\u002Fjava\u002Fcollection\u002Flist-stack","List - Satck源码解析",{"path":366,"title":367,"description":11},"\u002Fother\u002Fjava\u002Fcollection\u002Flist-vectore","List - Vector 源码解析",{"path":369,"title":370,"description":11},"\u002Fother\u002Fjava\u002Fcollection\u002Fmap-hashmap","Map - HashMap 源码解析",{"path":372,"title":373,"description":11},"\u002Fother\u002Fjava\u002Fcollection\u002Fmap-linkedhashmap","Map - LinkedHashMap 源码解析",{"path":375,"title":376,"description":11},"\u002Fother\u002Fjava\u002Fcollection\u002Fmap-treemap","Map - TreeMap 源码解析",{"path":378,"title":379,"description":11},"\u002Fother\u002Fjava\u002Fcollection\u002Fqueue-deque","Queue - Deque 接口解析",{"path":381,"title":382,"description":11},"\u002Fother\u002Fjava\u002Fcollection\u002Fqueue-queue","Queue - Queue 接口解析",{"path":384,"title":385,"description":11},"\u002Fother\u002Fjava\u002Fcollection\u002Fset-hashset","Set - HashSet源码解析",{"path":387,"title":388,"description":11},"\u002Fother\u002Fjava\u002Fcollection\u002Fset-linkedhashset","Set - LinkedHashSet 源码解析",{"path":390,"title":391,"description":392},"\u002Fother\u002Fjava\u002Fcollection\u002Fset-treeset","Set - TreeSet源码解析","TreeSet 是一个 Set 集合接口的实现类，与 HashSet 类似，其底层也是通过维护了一个 TreeMap 对象来封装了一些实现方法，故本篇不再对 TreeSet 的底层原理进行详细说明，仅对常用 API 做简单介绍，如需了解 TreeMap 的底层实现原理，请移步 Map - HashMap 源码解析",{"path":394,"title":395,"description":11},"\u002Fother\u002Fjava\u002Fcore\u002Fannotation","Java核心 - 注解",{"path":397,"title":398,"description":11},"\u002Fother\u002Fjava\u002Fcore\u002Fbasic-grammar","Java核心 - 基础语法",{"path":400,"title":401,"description":11},"\u002Fother\u002Fjava\u002Fcore\u002Fclass-and-object","Java核心 - 面向对象",{"path":403,"title":404,"description":11},"\u002Fother\u002Fjava\u002Fcore\u002Fcommon-classes","Java核心 - 常用类",{"path":406,"title":407,"description":11},"\u002Fother\u002Fjava\u002Fcore\u002Fexception","Java核心 - 异常处理",{"path":409,"title":410,"description":11},"\u002Fother\u002Fjava\u002Fcore\u002Fgenerics","Java核心 - 泛型",{"path":412,"title":413,"description":11},"\u002Fother\u002Fjava\u002Fcore\u002Fjdk-env-path","Java核心 - 环境搭建",{"path":415,"title":416,"description":11},"\u002Fother\u002Fjava\u002Fcore\u002Freflection","Java核心 - 反射",{"path":418,"title":419,"description":11},"\u002Fother\u002Fjava\u002Fcore\u002Fstring","Java核心 - String 字符串",{"path":421,"title":422,"description":423},"\u002Fother\u002Fjava\u002Fio\u002Fbuffer-stream","Java IO - 缓冲流","缓冲流是对基本流的包装，通过内置缓冲区减少系统调用次数，大幅提升读写效率。",{"path":425,"title":426,"description":427},"\u002Fother\u002Fjava\u002Fio\u002Fbyte-stream","Java IO - 字节流","字节流是 Java IO 中最基本的流类型，以字节（byte）为单位进行数据读写，可以处理任意类型的文件。",{"path":429,"title":430,"description":431},"\u002Fother\u002Fjava\u002Fio\u002Fchar-stream","Java IO - 字符流","字符流以字符为单位进行读写，专门用于处理文本文件。相比字节流，字符流能够正确处理字符编码，避免中文乱码问题。",{"path":433,"title":434,"description":11},"\u002Fother\u002Fjava\u002Fio\u002Ffile","Java IO - File 类",{"path":436,"title":437,"description":11},"\u002Fother\u002Fjava\u002Fio\u002Fio-stream-system","Java IO - IO流概述",{"path":439,"title":440,"description":441},"\u002Fother\u002Fjava\u002Fio\u002Fnio","Java IO - NIO","NIO（New IO）是 JDK 1.4 引入的新 IO 模型，提供了更高效的 IO 操作方式，支持非阻塞 IO 和多路复用。",{"path":443,"title":444,"description":445},"\u002Fother\u002Fjava\u002Fjvm\u002Fclass-loading","类加载机制","类加载机制是 JVM 将 .class 文件加载到内存，并对数据进行校验、转换解析和初始化，最终形成可被 JVM 直接使用的 Java 类型的过程。",{"path":447,"title":448,"description":449},"\u002Fother\u002Fjava\u002Fjvm\u002Fgarbage-collection","垃圾回收","垃圾回收（Garbage Collection，GC）是 JVM 自动管理内存的机制，负责回收不再使用的对象所占用的内存。",{"path":451,"title":452,"description":453},"\u002Fother\u002Fjava\u002Fjvm\u002Fjvm-memory","JVM 内存结构","JVM 在执行 Java 程序时，会把它管理的内存划分为若干个不同的数据区域。这些区域有各自的用途、创建和销毁时间。",{"path":455,"title":456,"description":457},"\u002Fother\u002Fjava\u002Fjvm\u002Fjvm-tuning","JVM 调优","JVM 调优是优化 Java 应用性能的重要手段，主要包括参数配置、性能监控和问题排查。",{"path":459,"title":460,"description":461},"\u002Fother\u002Fjava\u002Fthread\u002Fatomic","原子类","Java 原子类（Atomic Classes）提供了一种无锁的线程安全方式，基于 CAS（Compare-And-Swap）操作实现。",{"path":463,"title":464,"description":465},"\u002Fother\u002Fjava\u002Fthread\u002Fcompletable-future","CompletableFuture","CompletableFuture 是 JDK 8 引入的异步编程工具，实现了 Future 和 CompletionStage 接口，支持函数式编程和链式调用。",{"path":467,"title":468,"description":469},"\u002Fother\u002Fjava\u002Fthread\u002Fconcurrent-collections","并发集合","Java 并发包提供了多种线程安全的集合类，用于替代传统的同步集合（如 Collections.synchronizedList）。",{"path":471,"title":472,"description":473},"\u002Fother\u002Fjava\u002Fthread\u002Fconcurrent-utils","并发工具类","Java 并发包提供了多种实用的并发工具类，用于控制线程之间的协调与同步。",{"path":475,"title":476,"description":11},"\u002Fother\u002Fjava\u002Fthread\u002Fsynchronized-lock","同步机制",{"path":478,"title":479,"description":11},"\u002Fother\u002Fjava\u002Fthread\u002Fthread-basic","线程基础",{"path":481,"title":482,"description":11},"\u002Fother\u002Fjava\u002Fthread\u002Fthread-pool","线程池",{"path":484,"title":485,"description":486},"\u002Fother\u002Fspring-series\u002Fspring\u002Fannotations-beans","Spring - 基于注解管理Bean","从 Java 5 开始，Java 增加了对注解（Annotation）的支持，它是代码中的一种特殊标记，可以在编译、类加载和运行时被读取，执行相应的处理。开发人员可以通过注解在不改变原有代码和逻辑的情况下，在源代码中嵌入补充信息。",{"path":488,"title":489,"description":490},"\u002Fother\u002Fspring-series\u002Fspring\u002Fimplement-ioc","Spring - 原理手写IoC","Spring 框架的 IOC 是基于 Java 反射机制实现的，在学习手写 IoC 之前，你需要具备一定的 Java 反射相关的知识，参考本站内的 Java 教程。",{"path":492,"title":493,"description":11},"\u002Fother\u002Fspring-series\u002Fspring\u002Fintroduction-case","Spring - 入门案例",{"path":495,"title":496,"description":11},"\u002Fother\u002Fspring-series\u002Fspring\u002Fspring-aop","Spring - 面向切面AOP",{"path":498,"title":499,"description":11},"\u002Fother\u002Fspring-series\u002Fspring\u002Fspring-aot","Spring - AOT提前编译",{"path":501,"title":502,"description":503},"\u002Fother\u002Fspring-series\u002Fspring\u002Fspring-data-validation","Spring - 数据校验","在开发中，我们经常遇到参数校验的需求，比如用户注册的时候，要校验用户名不能为空、用户名长度不超过20个字符、手机号是合法的手机号格式等等。如果使用普通方式，我们会把校验的代码和真正的业务处理逻辑耦合在一起，而且如果未来要新增一种校验逻辑也需要在修改多个地方。而spring validation允许通过注解的方式来定义对象校验规则，把校验和业务逻辑分离开，让代码编写更加方便。Spring Validation其实就是对Hibernate Validator进一步的封装，方便在Spring中使用。",{"path":505,"title":506,"description":11},"\u002Fother\u002Fspring-series\u002Fspring\u002Fspring-i18n","Spring - 国际化i18n",{"path":508,"title":509,"description":510},"\u002Fother\u002Fspring-series\u002Fspring\u002Fspring-ioc","Spring - IOC容器","IoC 是 Inversion of Control 的简写，译为“控制反转”，它不是一门技术，而是一种设计思想，是一个重要的面向对象编程法则，能够指导我们如何设计出松耦合、更优良的程序。",{"path":512,"title":513,"description":514},"\u002Fother\u002Fspring-series\u002Fspring\u002Fspring-junit","Spring - 单元测试JUnit","在之前的测试方法中，几乎都能看到以下的两行代码：",{"path":516,"title":517,"description":11},"\u002Fother\u002Fspring-series\u002Fspring\u002Fspring-resources","Spring - 资源操作",{"path":519,"title":520,"description":11},"\u002Fother\u002Fspring-series\u002Fspring\u002Fspring-summarize","Spring - Spring概述",{"path":522,"title":523,"description":11},"\u002Fother\u002Fspring-series\u002Fspring\u002Fspring-transaction","Spring - 事务",{"path":525,"title":526,"description":11},"\u002Fother\u002Fspring-series\u002Fspring\u002Fxml-beans","Spring - 基于XML管理Bean",{"path":528,"title":529,"description":11},"\u002Fother\u002Fspring-series\u002Fspringboot\u002Fspringboot-config","SpringBoot - 配置详解",{"path":531,"title":532,"description":11},"\u002Fother\u002Fspring-series\u002Fspringboot\u002Fspringboot-data","SpringBoot - 数据访问",{"path":534,"title":535,"description":11},"\u002Fother\u002Fspring-series\u002Fspringboot\u002Fspringboot-quickstart","SpringBoot - 快速入门",{"path":537,"title":538,"description":11},"\u002Fother\u002Fspring-series\u002Fspringboot\u002Fspringboot-web","SpringBoot - Web 开发",{"path":540,"title":541,"description":11},"\u002Fother\u002Fspring-series\u002Fspringcloud\u002Fspringcloud-config","SpringCloud - 配置中心",{"path":543,"title":544,"description":11},"\u002Fother\u002Fspring-series\u002Fspringcloud\u002Fspringcloud-discovery","SpringCloud - 服务注册与发现",{"path":546,"title":547,"description":11},"\u002Fother\u002Fspring-series\u002Fspringcloud\u002Fspringcloud-feign","SpringCloud - 服务调用",{"path":549,"title":550,"description":11},"\u002Fother\u002Fspring-series\u002Fspringcloud\u002Fspringcloud-gateway","SpringCloud - 服务网关",{"path":552,"title":553,"description":11},"\u002Fother\u002Fspring-series\u002Fspringcloud\u002Fspringcloud-introduction","SpringCloud - 微服务概述",{"path":555,"title":556,"description":11},"\u002Fother\u002Fspring-series\u002Fspringcloud\u002Fspringcloud-sentinel","SpringCloud - 服务保护",{"path":558,"title":559,"description":11},"\u002Fother\u002Fspring-series\u002Fspringmvc\u002Fspringmvc-databind","SpringMVC - 数据绑定与转换",{"path":561,"title":562,"description":11},"\u002Fother\u002Fspring-series\u002Fspringmvc\u002Fspringmvc-exception","SpringMVC - 异常处理",{"path":564,"title":565,"description":11},"\u002Fother\u002Fspring-series\u002Fspringmvc\u002Fspringmvc-interceptor","SpringMVC - 拦截器",{"path":567,"title":568,"description":11},"\u002Fother\u002Fspring-series\u002Fspringmvc\u002Fspringmvc-introduction","SpringMVC - 简介与环境搭建",{"path":570,"title":571,"description":11},"\u002Fother\u002Fspring-series\u002Fspringmvc\u002Fspringmvc-request","SpringMVC - 请求处理",{"path":573,"title":574,"description":11},"\u002Fother\u002Fspring-series\u002Fspringmvc\u002Fspringmvc-response","SpringMVC - 响应处理",{"path":576,"title":577,"description":578},"\u002Fproject\u002Frocket-leaf\u002Farchitecture","项目架构","Rocket-Leaf 的目录结构、模块划分、数据流向，以及各层之间的依赖关系。",{"path":580,"title":581,"description":582},"\u002Fproject\u002Frocket-leaf\u002Fbackend-layers","后端分层设计","Rocket-Leaf 的 model \u002F rocketmq \u002F service 三层结构，以及服务之间的依赖关系与设计取舍。",{"path":584,"title":585,"description":586},"\u002Fproject\u002Frocket-leaf\u002Fclient-manager","RocketMQ 客户端管理器","AdminClientManager 的多客户端池、默认连接懒加载、自动重连重试的设计与实现。",{"path":588,"title":589,"description":590},"\u002Fproject\u002Frocket-leaf\u002Fencryption","连接信息加密存储","AES-256-GCM + SHA-256 字段级派生密钥的实现，以及如何在不破坏兼容性的前提下为历史明文数据做透明迁移。",{"path":592,"title":593,"description":594},"\u002Fproject\u002Frocket-leaf\u002Ffrontend","前端结构与类型绑定","React + Vite 目录组织、自动生成的 Wails 绑定、api 薄封装与自定义 hooks 的职责划分。",{"path":596,"title":597,"description":598},"\u002Fproject\u002Frocket-leaf","项目简介","Rocket-Leaf 是一款基于 Wails v3 构建的跨平台 RocketMQ 桌面管理客户端，Go 后端 + React 前端。本文档系列拆解它的架构与关键实现。",{"path":600,"title":601,"description":602},"\u002Fproject\u002Frocket-leaf\u002Fwails-v3","Wails v3 入门","Wails v3 的核心概念、Service 绑定机制，以及 Rocket-Leaf 是如何用它把 Go 后端和 React 前端打通的。",{"path":604,"title":605,"description":11},"\u002Ftutorials\u002Fcloud\u002Fdocker\u002Fdocker-basic","Docker - 入门基础",{"path":607,"title":608,"description":609},"\u002Ftutorials\u002Fcloud\u002Fdocker\u002Fdocker-compose","Docker - Compose","在部署应用时，常常使用到不止一个容器，那么在部署容器的时候就需要一个一个进行部署，这样的部署过程也相对来说比较繁琐复杂，也容易出问题，那么有没有一种更为简单的方法呢？",{"path":611,"title":612,"description":613},"\u002Ftutorials\u002Fcloud\u002Fdocker\u002Fdocker-container-connection","Docker - 容器互联","在上一个章节中我们学习了 Docker 容器的端口映射，可以将 Docker 容器和本地以及网络中的端口进行连接起来。",{"path":615,"title":616,"description":11},"\u002Ftutorials\u002Fcloud\u002Fdocker\u002Fdocker-dockerfile","Docker - Dockerfile",{"path":618,"title":619,"description":11},"\u002Ftutorials\u002Fcloud\u002Fdocker\u002Fdocker-helloworld","Docker - HelloWorld",{"path":621,"title":622,"description":11},"\u002Ftutorials\u002Fcloud\u002Fdocker\u002Fdocker-install","Docker - 安装",{"path":624,"title":625,"description":11},"\u002Ftutorials\u002Fcloud\u002Fdocker\u002Fdocker-introduce","Docker - 简介",{"path":627,"title":628,"description":11},"\u002Ftutorials\u002Fcloud\u002Fdocker\u002Fdocker-object","Docker - 镜像、容器、仓库",{"path":630,"title":631,"description":632},"\u002Ftutorials\u002Fcloud\u002Fdocker\u002Fdocker-warehouse","Docker - 仓库管理","仓库是集中存放资源的地方，代码仓库是存放代码的，那么Docker 中的仓库就是存放 Docker 镜像的。",{"path":634,"title":635,"description":636},"\u002Ftutorials\u002Fcloud\u002Fdocker\u002Fdocker-web-containers","Docker - WEB应用实例","在之前的章节中，仅对普通容器进行了演示，但在实际中常常使用到 Docker 容器中的 WEB 应用程序。",{"path":638,"title":639,"description":11},"\u002Ftutorials\u002Fcloud\u002Fkubernetes\u002Fk8s-config","Kubernetes - ConfigMap 与 Secret",{"path":641,"title":642,"description":11},"\u002Ftutorials\u002Fcloud\u002Fkubernetes\u002Fk8s-helm","Kubernetes - Helm 包管理",{"path":644,"title":645,"description":11},"\u002Ftutorials\u002Fcloud\u002Fkubernetes\u002Fk8s-install","Kubernetes - 集群安装",{"path":647,"title":648,"description":11},"\u002Ftutorials\u002Fcloud\u002Fkubernetes\u002Fk8s-introduction","Kubernetes - 简介与架构",{"path":650,"title":651,"description":11},"\u002Ftutorials\u002Fcloud\u002Fkubernetes\u002Fk8s-kubectl","Kubernetes - kubectl 命令行工具",{"path":653,"title":654,"description":11},"\u002Ftutorials\u002Fcloud\u002Fkubernetes\u002Fk8s-monitoring","Kubernetes - 监控与日志",{"path":656,"title":657,"description":11},"\u002Ftutorials\u002Fcloud\u002Fkubernetes\u002Fk8s-network-security","Kubernetes - 网络与安全",{"path":659,"title":660,"description":11},"\u002Ftutorials\u002Fcloud\u002Fkubernetes\u002Fk8s-service","Kubernetes - Service 与 Ingress",{"path":662,"title":663,"description":11},"\u002Ftutorials\u002Fcloud\u002Fkubernetes\u002Fk8s-storage","Kubernetes - 持久化存储",{"path":665,"title":666,"description":11},"\u002Ftutorials\u002Fcloud\u002Fkubernetes\u002Fk8s-workload","Kubernetes - 工作负载资源",{"path":668,"title":669,"description":11},"\u002Ftutorials\u002Fcloud\u002Flinux\u002Flinux-bash","Linux - Bash 基础语法",{"path":671,"title":672,"description":11},"\u002Ftutorials\u002Fcloud\u002Flinux\u002Flinux-file-directory","Linux - 文件与目录操作",{"path":674,"title":675,"description":11},"\u002Ftutorials\u002Fcloud\u002Flinux\u002Flinux-network","Linux - 网络配置",{"path":677,"title":678,"description":11},"\u002Ftutorials\u002Fcloud\u002Flinux\u002Flinux-package","Linux - 软件包管理",{"path":680,"title":681,"description":11},"\u002Ftutorials\u002Fcloud\u002Flinux\u002Flinux-process","Linux - 进程管理",{"path":683,"title":684,"description":11},"\u002Ftutorials\u002Fcloud\u002Flinux\u002Flinux-scripts","Linux - 常用脚本示例",{"path":686,"title":687,"description":11},"\u002Ftutorials\u002Fcloud\u002Flinux\u002Flinux-service","Linux - 服务管理",{"path":689,"title":690,"description":11},"\u002Ftutorials\u002Fcloud\u002Flinux\u002Flinux-user-permission","Linux - 用户与权限管理",{"path":692,"title":693,"description":11},"\u002Ftutorials\u002Fcloud\u002Fnginx\u002Fnginx-https","Nginx - HTTPS 配置",{"path":695,"title":696,"description":11},"\u002Ftutorials\u002Fcloud\u002Fnginx\u002Fnginx-install","Nginx - 安装与配置",{"path":698,"title":699,"description":11},"\u002Ftutorials\u002Fcloud\u002Fnginx\u002Fnginx-loadbalance","Nginx - 负载均衡",{"path":701,"title":702,"description":11},"\u002Ftutorials\u002Fcloud\u002Fnginx\u002Fnginx-optimization","Nginx - 性能优化",{"path":704,"title":705,"description":11},"\u002Ftutorials\u002Fcloud\u002Fnginx\u002Fnginx-proxy","Nginx - 反向代理",{"path":707,"title":708,"description":11},"\u002Ftutorials\u002Fcloud\u002Fnginx\u002Fnginx-static","Nginx - 静态资源服务",{"path":710,"title":711,"description":11},"\u002Ftutorials\u002Fcloud\u002Fnginx\u002Fnginx-vhost","Nginx - 虚拟主机配置",{"path":713,"title":714,"description":715},"\u002Ftutorials\u002Fdatabase\u002Fmysql\u002Fmysql-architecture","MySQL 高可用架构","主从复制、读写分离、分库分表。",{"path":717,"title":718,"description":719},"\u002Ftutorials\u002Fdatabase\u002Fmysql\u002Fmysql-index","MySQL 索引","索引是帮助 MySQL 高效获取数据的有序数据结构。",{"path":721,"title":722,"description":723},"\u002Ftutorials\u002Fdatabase\u002Fmysql\u002Fmysql-lock","MySQL 锁","锁用于解决并发访问时的数据一致性问题。",{"path":725,"title":726,"description":727},"\u002Ftutorials\u002Fdatabase\u002Fmysql\u002Fmysql-optimize","MySQL 性能优化","SQL 优化是后端开发必备技能。",{"path":729,"title":730,"description":731},"\u002Ftutorials\u002Fdatabase\u002Fmysql\u002Fmysql-transaction","MySQL 事务","事务是一组不可分割的操作，要么全部成功，要么全部失败。",{"path":733,"title":734,"description":735},"\u002Ftutorials\u002Fdatabase\u002Fmysql\u002Fsql-advanced","SQL 进阶","多表查询、子查询、函数、视图、存储过程。",{"path":737,"title":738,"description":739},"\u002Ftutorials\u002Fdatabase\u002Fmysql\u002Fsql-basic","SQL 基础","SQL（Structured Query Language）是操作关系型数据库的标准语言。",{"path":741,"title":742,"description":743},"\u002Ftutorials\u002Fdatabase\u002Fredis\u002Fredis-advanced","Redis 进阶功能","事务、发布订阅、Lua 脚本、Pipeline。",{"path":745,"title":746,"description":747},"\u002Ftutorials\u002Fdatabase\u002Fredis\u002Fredis-basic","Redis 基础","Redis 安装配置与基本命令。",{"path":749,"title":750,"description":751},"\u002Ftutorials\u002Fdatabase\u002Fredis\u002Fredis-cluster","Redis 高可用","主从复制、哨兵、Cluster 集群。",{"path":753,"title":754,"description":755},"\u002Ftutorials\u002Fdatabase\u002Fredis\u002Fredis-datatype","Redis 数据类型","Redis 5 种基本数据类型 + 4 种特殊类型。",{"path":757,"title":758,"description":759},"\u002Ftutorials\u002Fdatabase\u002Fredis\u002Fredis-optimize","Redis 性能优化","内存优化、缓存问题、最佳实践。",{"path":761,"title":762,"description":763},"\u002Ftutorials\u002Fdatabase\u002Fredis\u002Fredis-persistence","Redis 持久化","Redis 提供 RDB 和 AOF 两种持久化方式。",{"path":765,"title":766,"description":767},"\u002Ftutorials\u002Fdatabase\u002Fredis\u002Fredis-principle","Redis 底层原理","数据结构、线程模型、网络模型。",{"path":769,"title":770,"description":771},"\u002Ftutorials\u002Fdev-idea\u002Fdesign-patterns\u002Fbehaiver-patterns\u002Fobserver-pattern","观察者模式","观察者模式属于行为型模式，定义了对象之间的一对多的依赖关系，在这种模式中，当一个对象的状态发生变化时，所有依赖于它的对象都会得到通知，并且执行相关操作。观察者模式又被成为“发布—订阅模式”，即发布者发生改变后，会通知所有订阅者。",{"path":773,"title":774,"description":11},"\u002Ftutorials\u002Fdev-idea\u002Fdesign-patterns\u002Fcreate-patterns\u002Ffactory-pattern","工厂模式",{"path":776,"title":777,"description":778},"\u002Ftutorials\u002Fdev-idea\u002Fdesign-patterns\u002Fcreate-patterns\u002Fsingleton-pattern","单例模式","单例模式是最常用的设计模式之一，他可以保证在整个应用中，某个类只存在一个实例化对象，即全局使用到该类的只有一个对象，这种模式在需要限制某些类的实例数量时非常有用，通常全局只需要一个该对象即可，如一些配置文件映射对象、数据库连接对象等。",{"path":780,"title":781,"description":782},"\u002Ftutorials\u002Fdev-idea\u002Fdesign-patterns\u002Fstructural-patterns\u002Fadapter-pattern","适配器模式","适配器模式是一种结构型模式，可以将一个类的接口转换成客户端所期望的另一种接口，适配器模式可以帮助开发人员在不修改现有代码的情况下，将不兼容的类组合在一起。",{"path":784,"title":785,"description":786},"\u002Ftutorials\u002Fdev-tools\u002Fgit\u002Fgit-basic-operations","Git 创建版本库","在 Git 上创建版本库有两种方式，一种是直接拷贝远程 Git 仓库到本地，另外一种是我们自己创建本地的版本库。",{"path":788,"title":789,"description":11},"\u002Ftutorials\u002Fdev-tools\u002Fgit\u002Fgit-branch-manage","Git 分支管理",{"path":791,"title":792,"description":11},"\u002Ftutorials\u002Fdev-tools\u002Fgit\u002Fgit-content-operations","Git 仓库内容操作",{"path":794,"title":795,"description":11},"\u002Ftutorials\u002Fdev-tools\u002Fgit\u002Fgit-introduce-install","Git 介绍和安装",{"path":797,"title":798,"description":11},"\u002Ftutorials\u002Fdev-tools\u002Fgit\u002Fgit-remote-manage","Git 远程管理",{"path":800,"title":801,"description":11},"\u002Ftutorials\u002Fdev-tools\u002Fgit\u002Fgit-workspace-index-repo","Git 工作原理",{"path":803,"title":804,"description":11},"\u002Ftutorials\u002Fdev-tools\u002Fhomebrew","HomeBrew 教程",{"path":806,"title":807,"description":11},"\u002Ftutorials\u002Fdev-tools\u002Fidea\u002Fshortcuts","快捷键",{"path":809,"title":810,"description":11},"\u002Ftutorials\u002Fdev-tools\u002Fmaven\u002Fintroduce-install-config","Maven - 介绍、安装、配置",{"path":812,"title":813,"description":11},"\u002Ftutorials\u002Ffront-end\u002Fvue3\u002Fbasic-knowledge","2. 基础知识",{"path":815,"title":816,"description":817},"\u002Ftutorials\u002Ffront-end\u002Fvue3\u002Fcomponent-communication","9. 组件通信","在前面的章节内，介绍了 Vue 中最核心的内容——组件的介绍和使用，和 Java 等编程语言相反，组件并不近似于这些变成语言中的类，类可以通过类或者其实例化的对象来相互交互，但 Vue 组件之间的作用域是相互独立的，这就意味着不同组件之间的数据无法相互引用。",{"path":819,"title":820,"description":821},"\u002Ftutorials\u002Ffront-end\u002Fvue3\u002Fcomputed","4. 计算属性","虽然直接在模板中使用表达式方便，但是如果在模板中添加很多逻辑，会让模板变的臃肿且难维护，耦合度较高。有没有一种简单的方式来实现呢？答案是有的。",{"path":823,"title":824,"description":11},"\u002Ftutorials\u002Ffront-end\u002Fvue3\u002Fcreate-vue-project","1. 环境搭建及安装",{"path":826,"title":827,"description":828},"\u002Ftutorials\u002Ffront-end\u002Fvue3\u002Flife-cycle","6. 生命周期","生命周期是指组件从创建、挂载、更新到销毁的整个过程中所经历的一系列阶段。在 Vue 中，每个组件都有自己的生命周期，可以通过生命周期钩子函数来监听和处理组件在不同阶段的行为和状态。",{"path":830,"title":831,"description":11},"\u002Ftutorials\u002Ffront-end\u002Fvue3\u002Fother-api","10. 其他 API",{"path":833,"title":834,"description":11},"\u002Ftutorials\u002Ffront-end\u002Fvue3\u002Fpinia","8. Pinia",{"path":836,"title":837,"description":11},"\u002Ftutorials\u002Ffront-end\u002Fvue3\u002Frouter","7. 路由",{"path":839,"title":840,"description":11},"\u002Ftutorials\u002Ffront-end\u002Fvue3\u002Ftemplate-grammar","3. 指令及模板语法",{"path":842,"title":843,"description":11},"\u002Ftutorials\u002Ffront-end\u002Fvue3\u002Fvue3-new-component","11. Vue3 新组件",{"path":845,"title":846,"description":847},"\u002Ftutorials\u002Ffront-end\u002Fvue3\u002Fwatch","5. 监视","Watch 是 Vue 提供的一个用于监视响应式数据变化并执行相应操作的 API，能够对响应式数据的变化做出一些操作的功能。Vue3 中的 Watch 支持多种用法，包括监视响应式对象、ref 对象、数组、函数等。",{"path":849,"title":850,"description":11},"\u002Ftutorials\u002Fmq\u002Fkafka\u002Fkafka-introduction","Kafka 简介与安装",{"path":852,"title":853,"description":11},"\u002Ftutorials\u002Fmq\u002Fkafka\u002Fkafka-producer-consumer","Kafka 生产者与消费者",{"path":855,"title":856,"description":857},"\u002Ftutorials\u002Fmq\u002Fkafka\u002Fkafka-springboot","Spring Boot 整合 Kafka","Spring Kafka 提供了对 Apache Kafka 的便捷集成。",{"path":859,"title":860,"description":861},"\u002Ftutorials\u002Fmq\u002Frabbitmq\u002Frabbitmq-exchange","RabbitMQ Exchange 详解","Exchange（交换机）是 RabbitMQ 的核心组件，负责接收生产者发送的消息，并根据规则将消息路由到一个或多个队列。",{"path":863,"title":864,"description":11},"\u002Ftutorials\u002Fmq\u002Frabbitmq\u002Frabbitmq-introduction","RabbitMQ 简介与安装",{"path":866,"title":867,"description":868},"\u002Ftutorials\u002Fmq\u002Frabbitmq\u002Frabbitmq-reliability","RabbitMQ 消息可靠性","消息可靠性是消息队列的核心要求，RabbitMQ 提供了多种机制来保证消息不丢失。",{"path":870,"title":871,"description":872},"\u002Ftutorials\u002Fmq\u002Frabbitmq\u002Frabbitmq-springboot","Spring Boot 整合 RabbitMQ","Spring AMQP 提供了对 RabbitMQ 的便捷集成，大大简化了开发工作。",{"path":874,"title":875,"description":11},"\u002Ftutorials\u002Fmq\u002Frocketmq\u002Frocketmq-client","RocketMQ 客户端使用",{"path":877,"title":878,"description":11},"\u002Ftutorials\u002Fmq\u002Frocketmq\u002Frocketmq-concepts","RocketMQ 核心概念",{"path":880,"title":881,"description":11},"\u002Ftutorials\u002Fmq\u002Frocketmq\u002Frocketmq-installation","RocketMQ 安装部署",{"path":883,"title":884,"description":885},"\u002Ftutorials\u002Fmq\u002Frocketmq\u002Frocketmq-message-type","RocketMQ 消息类型","RocketMQ 支持多种消息类型，满足不同业务场景需求。",{"id":887,"title":639,"body":888,"description":11,"extension":4406,"meta":4407,"navigation":1019,"path":638,"seo":4408,"stem":4409,"__hash__":4410},"docs\u002Ftutorials\u002Fcloud\u002Fkubernetes\u002Fk8s-config.md",{"type":889,"value":890,"toc":4377},"minimark",[891,895,899,916,919,922,927,932,986,990,1065,1069,1260,1278,1282,1286,1462,1466,1569,1573,1728,1732,1904,1908,1911,1952,1957,1960,1963,1967,2036,2040,2043,2077,2080,2200,2203,2287,2294,2361,2365,2368,2521,2525,2613,2616,2759,2763,2848,2852,2923,2926,3097,3100,3104,3217,3221,3334,3337,3340,3978,3981,4129,4132,4136,4144,4148,4162,4166,4233,4237,4295,4299,4368,4373],[892,893,894],"h2",{"id":894},"概述",[896,897,898],"p",{},"在 Kubernetes 中，应用配置的最佳实践是将配置与容器镜像分离。Kubernetes 提供了两种资源来管理配置：",[900,901,902,910],"ul",{},[903,904,905,909],"li",{},[906,907,908],"strong",{},"ConfigMap","：存储非敏感配置数据",[903,911,912,915],{},[906,913,914],{},"Secret","：存储敏感数据（如密码、密钥、证书）",[892,917,908],{"id":918},"configmap",[896,920,921],{},"ConfigMap 用于存储非敏感的配置数据，以键值对的形式存储。",[923,924,926],"h3",{"id":925},"创建-configmap","创建 ConfigMap",[928,929,931],"h4",{"id":930},"方式一从字面量创建","方式一：从字面量创建",[933,934,938],"pre",{"className":935,"code":936,"language":937,"meta":11,"style":11},"language-bash shiki shiki-themes github-light github-light github-dark","kubectl create configmap app-config \\\n --from-literal=APP_ENV=production \\\n --from-literal=APP_DEBUG=false \\\n --from-literal=APP_PORT=8080\n","bash",[939,940,941,964,972,980],"code",{"__ignoreMap":11},[942,943,946,950,954,957,960],"span",{"class":944,"line":945},"line",1,[942,947,949],{"class":948},"snPdu","kubectl",[942,951,953],{"class":952},"sIIMD"," create",[942,955,956],{"class":952}," configmap",[942,958,959],{"class":952}," app-config",[942,961,963],{"class":962},"sBjJW"," \\\n",[942,965,967,970],{"class":944,"line":966},2,[942,968,969],{"class":962}," --from-literal=APP_ENV=production",[942,971,963],{"class":962},[942,973,975,978],{"class":944,"line":974},3,[942,976,977],{"class":962}," --from-literal=APP_DEBUG=false",[942,979,963],{"class":962},[942,981,983],{"class":944,"line":982},4,[942,984,985],{"class":962}," --from-literal=APP_PORT=8080\n",[928,987,989],{"id":988},"方式二从文件创建","方式二：从文件创建",[933,991,993],{"className":935,"code":992,"language":937,"meta":11,"style":11},"# 从单个文件创建\nkubectl create configmap nginx-config --from-file=nginx.conf\n\n# 从目录创建（目录中的每个文件成为一个键）\nkubectl create configmap app-config --from-file=config\u002F\n\n# 指定键名\nkubectl create configmap app-config --from-file=my-key=config.properties\n",[939,994,995,1001,1015,1021,1026,1040,1045,1051],{"__ignoreMap":11},[942,996,997],{"class":944,"line":945},[942,998,1000],{"class":999},"sCsY4","# 从单个文件创建\n",[942,1002,1003,1005,1007,1009,1012],{"class":944,"line":966},[942,1004,949],{"class":948},[942,1006,953],{"class":952},[942,1008,956],{"class":952},[942,1010,1011],{"class":952}," nginx-config",[942,1013,1014],{"class":962}," --from-file=nginx.conf\n",[942,1016,1017],{"class":944,"line":974},[942,1018,1020],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":1019},true,"\n",[942,1022,1023],{"class":944,"line":982},[942,1024,1025],{"class":999},"# 从目录创建（目录中的每个文件成为一个键）\n",[942,1027,1029,1031,1033,1035,1037],{"class":944,"line":1028},5,[942,1030,949],{"class":948},[942,1032,953],{"class":952},[942,1034,956],{"class":952},[942,1036,959],{"class":952},[942,1038,1039],{"class":962}," --from-file=config\u002F\n",[942,1041,1043],{"class":944,"line":1042},6,[942,1044,1020],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":1019},[942,1046,1048],{"class":944,"line":1047},7,[942,1049,1050],{"class":999},"# 指定键名\n",[942,1052,1054,1056,1058,1060,1062],{"class":944,"line":1053},8,[942,1055,949],{"class":948},[942,1057,953],{"class":952},[942,1059,956],{"class":952},[942,1061,959],{"class":952},[942,1063,1064],{"class":962}," --from-file=my-key=config.properties\n",[928,1066,1068],{"id":1067},"方式三从-yaml-文件创建","方式三：从 YAML 文件创建",[933,1070,1074],{"className":1071,"code":1072,"language":1073,"meta":11,"style":11},"language-yaml shiki shiki-themes github-light github-light github-dark","apiVersion: v1\nkind: ConfigMap\nmetadata:\n name: app-config\ndata:\n # 简单键值对\n APP_ENV: production\n APP_DEBUG: \"false\"\n APP_PORT: \"8080\"\n \n # 多行配置文件\n application.properties: |\n server.port=8080\n spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql:\u002F\u002Flocalhost:3306\u002Fmydb\n spring.datasource.username=root\n \n # JSON 配置\n config.json: |\n {\n \"database\": {\n \"host\": \"localhost\",\n \"port\": 3306\n }\n }\n","yaml",[939,1075,1076,1089,1099,1107,1117,1124,1129,1139,1149,1160,1166,1172,1184,1190,1196,1202,1208,1214,1224,1230,1236,1242,1248,1254],{"__ignoreMap":11},[942,1077,1078,1082,1086],{"class":944,"line":945},[942,1079,1081],{"class":1080},"sovSZ","apiVersion",[942,1083,1085],{"class":1084},"sxrX7",": ",[942,1087,1088],{"class":952},"v1\n",[942,1090,1091,1094,1096],{"class":944,"line":966},[942,1092,1093],{"class":1080},"kind",[942,1095,1085],{"class":1084},[942,1097,1098],{"class":952},"ConfigMap\n",[942,1100,1101,1104],{"class":944,"line":974},[942,1102,1103],{"class":1080},"metadata",[942,1105,1106],{"class":1084},":\n",[942,1108,1109,1112,1114],{"class":944,"line":982},[942,1110,1111],{"class":1080}," name",[942,1113,1085],{"class":1084},[942,1115,1116],{"class":952},"app-config\n",[942,1118,1119,1122],{"class":944,"line":1028},[942,1120,1121],{"class":1080},"data",[942,1123,1106],{"class":1084},[942,1125,1126],{"class":944,"line":1042},[942,1127,1128],{"class":999}," # 简单键值对\n",[942,1130,1131,1134,1136],{"class":944,"line":1047},[942,1132,1133],{"class":1080}," APP_ENV",[942,1135,1085],{"class":1084},[942,1137,1138],{"class":952},"production\n",[942,1140,1141,1144,1146],{"class":944,"line":1053},[942,1142,1143],{"class":1080}," APP_DEBUG",[942,1145,1085],{"class":1084},[942,1147,1148],{"class":952},"\"false\"\n",[942,1150,1152,1155,1157],{"class":944,"line":1151},9,[942,1153,1154],{"class":1080}," APP_PORT",[942,1156,1085],{"class":1084},[942,1158,1159],{"class":952},"\"8080\"\n",[942,1161,1163],{"class":944,"line":1162},10,[942,1164,1165],{"class":1084}," \n",[942,1167,1169],{"class":944,"line":1168},11,[942,1170,1171],{"class":999}," # 多行配置文件\n",[942,1173,1175,1178,1180],{"class":944,"line":1174},12,[942,1176,1177],{"class":1080}," application.properties",[942,1179,1085],{"class":1084},[942,1181,1183],{"class":1182},"s8jYJ","|\n",[942,1185,1187],{"class":944,"line":1186},13,[942,1188,1189],{"class":952}," server.port=8080\n",[942,1191,1193],{"class":944,"line":1192},14,[942,1194,1195],{"class":952}," spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql:\u002F\u002Flocalhost:3306\u002Fmydb\n",[942,1197,1199],{"class":944,"line":1198},15,[942,1200,1201],{"class":952}," spring.datasource.username=root\n",[942,1203,1205],{"class":944,"line":1204},16,[942,1206,1207],{"class":952}," \n",[942,1209,1211],{"class":944,"line":1210},17,[942,1212,1213],{"class":999}," # JSON 配置\n",[942,1215,1217,1220,1222],{"class":944,"line":1216},18,[942,1218,1219],{"class":1080}," config.json",[942,1221,1085],{"class":1084},[942,1223,1183],{"class":1182},[942,1225,1227],{"class":944,"line":1226},19,[942,1228,1229],{"class":952}," {\n",[942,1231,1233],{"class":944,"line":1232},20,[942,1234,1235],{"class":952}," \"database\": {\n",[942,1237,1239],{"class":944,"line":1238},21,[942,1240,1241],{"class":952}," \"host\": \"localhost\",\n",[942,1243,1245],{"class":944,"line":1244},22,[942,1246,1247],{"class":952}," \"port\": 3306\n",[942,1249,1251],{"class":944,"line":1250},23,[942,1252,1253],{"class":952}," }\n",[942,1255,1257],{"class":944,"line":1256},24,[942,1258,1259],{"class":952}," }\n",[933,1261,1263],{"className":935,"code":1262,"language":937,"meta":11,"style":11},"kubectl apply -f configmap.yaml\n",[939,1264,1265],{"__ignoreMap":11},[942,1266,1267,1269,1272,1275],{"class":944,"line":945},[942,1268,949],{"class":948},[942,1270,1271],{"class":952}," apply",[942,1273,1274],{"class":962}," -f",[942,1276,1277],{"class":952}," configmap.yaml\n",[923,1279,1281],{"id":1280},"使用-configmap","使用 ConfigMap",[928,1283,1285],{"id":1284},"方式一作为环境变量","方式一：作为环境变量",[933,1287,1289],{"className":1071,"code":1288,"language":1073,"meta":11,"style":11},"apiVersion: v1\nkind: Pod\nmetadata:\n name: app-pod\nspec:\n containers:\n - name: app\n image: myapp:1.0\n env:\n # 引用单个键\n - name: APP_ENVIRONMENT\n valueFrom:\n configMapKeyRef:\n name: app-config\n key: APP_ENV\n # 引用多个键\n - name: DEBUG_MODE\n valueFrom:\n configMapKeyRef:\n name: app-config\n key: APP_DEBUG\n",[939,1290,1291,1299,1308,1314,1323,1330,1337,1350,1360,1367,1372,1384,1391,1398,1407,1417,1422,1433,1439,1445,1453],{"__ignoreMap":11},[942,1292,1293,1295,1297],{"class":944,"line":945},[942,1294,1081],{"class":1080},[942,1296,1085],{"class":1084},[942,1298,1088],{"class":952},[942,1300,1301,1303,1305],{"class":944,"line":966},[942,1302,1093],{"class":1080},[942,1304,1085],{"class":1084},[942,1306,1307],{"class":952},"Pod\n",[942,1309,1310,1312],{"class":944,"line":974},[942,1311,1103],{"class":1080},[942,1313,1106],{"class":1084},[942,1315,1316,1318,1320],{"class":944,"line":982},[942,1317,1111],{"class":1080},[942,1319,1085],{"class":1084},[942,1321,1322],{"class":952},"app-pod\n",[942,1324,1325,1328],{"class":944,"line":1028},[942,1326,1327],{"class":1080},"spec",[942,1329,1106],{"class":1084},[942,1331,1332,1335],{"class":944,"line":1042},[942,1333,1334],{"class":1080}," containers",[942,1336,1106],{"class":1084},[942,1338,1339,1342,1345,1347],{"class":944,"line":1047},[942,1340,1341],{"class":1084}," - ",[942,1343,1344],{"class":1080},"name",[942,1346,1085],{"class":1084},[942,1348,1349],{"class":952},"app\n",[942,1351,1352,1355,1357],{"class":944,"line":1053},[942,1353,1354],{"class":1080}," image",[942,1356,1085],{"class":1084},[942,1358,1359],{"class":952},"myapp:1.0\n",[942,1361,1362,1365],{"class":944,"line":1151},[942,1363,1364],{"class":1080}," env",[942,1366,1106],{"class":1084},[942,1368,1369],{"class":944,"line":1162},[942,1370,1371],{"class":999}," # 引用单个键\n",[942,1373,1374,1377,1379,1381],{"class":944,"line":1168},[942,1375,1376],{"class":1084}," - ",[942,1378,1344],{"class":1080},[942,1380,1085],{"class":1084},[942,1382,1383],{"class":952},"APP_ENVIRONMENT\n",[942,1385,1386,1389],{"class":944,"line":1174},[942,1387,1388],{"class":1080}," valueFrom",[942,1390,1106],{"class":1084},[942,1392,1393,1396],{"class":944,"line":1186},[942,1394,1395],{"class":1080}," configMapKeyRef",[942,1397,1106],{"class":1084},[942,1399,1400,1403,1405],{"class":944,"line":1192},[942,1401,1402],{"class":1080}," name",[942,1404,1085],{"class":1084},[942,1406,1116],{"class":952},[942,1408,1409,1412,1414],{"class":944,"line":1198},[942,1410,1411],{"class":1080}," key",[942,1413,1085],{"class":1084},[942,1415,1416],{"class":952},"APP_ENV\n",[942,1418,1419],{"class":944,"line":1204},[942,1420,1421],{"class":999}," # 引用多个键\n",[942,1423,1424,1426,1428,1430],{"class":944,"line":1210},[942,1425,1376],{"class":1084},[942,1427,1344],{"class":1080},[942,1429,1085],{"class":1084},[942,1431,1432],{"class":952},"DEBUG_MODE\n",[942,1434,1435,1437],{"class":944,"line":1216},[942,1436,1388],{"class":1080},[942,1438,1106],{"class":1084},[942,1440,1441,1443],{"class":944,"line":1226},[942,1442,1395],{"class":1080},[942,1444,1106],{"class":1084},[942,1446,1447,1449,1451],{"class":944,"line":1232},[942,1448,1402],{"class":1080},[942,1450,1085],{"class":1084},[942,1452,1116],{"class":952},[942,1454,1455,1457,1459],{"class":944,"line":1238},[942,1456,1411],{"class":1080},[942,1458,1085],{"class":1084},[942,1460,1461],{"class":952},"APP_DEBUG\n",[928,1463,1465],{"id":1464},"方式二一次性注入所有配置","方式二：一次性注入所有配置",[933,1467,1469],{"className":1071,"code":1468,"language":1073,"meta":11,"style":11},"apiVersion: v1\nkind: Pod\nmetadata:\n name: app-pod\nspec:\n containers:\n - name: app\n image: myapp:1.0\n envFrom:\n - configMapRef:\n name: app-config\n prefix: CONFIG_ # 可选：添加前缀\n",[939,1470,1471,1479,1487,1493,1501,1507,1513,1523,1531,1538,1547,1556],{"__ignoreMap":11},[942,1472,1473,1475,1477],{"class":944,"line":945},[942,1474,1081],{"class":1080},[942,1476,1085],{"class":1084},[942,1478,1088],{"class":952},[942,1480,1481,1483,1485],{"class":944,"line":966},[942,1482,1093],{"class":1080},[942,1484,1085],{"class":1084},[942,1486,1307],{"class":952},[942,1488,1489,1491],{"class":944,"line":974},[942,1490,1103],{"class":1080},[942,1492,1106],{"class":1084},[942,1494,1495,1497,1499],{"class":944,"line":982},[942,1496,1111],{"class":1080},[942,1498,1085],{"class":1084},[942,1500,1322],{"class":952},[942,1502,1503,1505],{"class":944,"line":1028},[942,1504,1327],{"class":1080},[942,1506,1106],{"class":1084},[942,1508,1509,1511],{"class":944,"line":1042},[942,1510,1334],{"class":1080},[942,1512,1106],{"class":1084},[942,1514,1515,1517,1519,1521],{"class":944,"line":1047},[942,1516,1341],{"class":1084},[942,1518,1344],{"class":1080},[942,1520,1085],{"class":1084},[942,1522,1349],{"class":952},[942,1524,1525,1527,1529],{"class":944,"line":1053},[942,1526,1354],{"class":1080},[942,1528,1085],{"class":1084},[942,1530,1359],{"class":952},[942,1532,1533,1536],{"class":944,"line":1151},[942,1534,1535],{"class":1080}," envFrom",[942,1537,1106],{"class":1084},[942,1539,1540,1542,1545],{"class":944,"line":1162},[942,1541,1376],{"class":1084},[942,1543,1544],{"class":1080},"configMapRef",[942,1546,1106],{"class":1084},[942,1548,1549,1552,1554],{"class":944,"line":1168},[942,1550,1551],{"class":1080}," name",[942,1553,1085],{"class":1084},[942,1555,1116],{"class":952},[942,1557,1558,1561,1563,1566],{"class":944,"line":1174},[942,1559,1560],{"class":1080}," prefix",[942,1562,1085],{"class":1084},[942,1564,1565],{"class":952},"CONFIG_",[942,1567,1568],{"class":999}," # 可选：添加前缀\n",[928,1570,1572],{"id":1571},"方式三挂载为文件","方式三：挂载为文件",[933,1574,1576],{"className":1071,"code":1575,"language":1073,"meta":11,"style":11},"apiVersion: v1\nkind: Pod\nmetadata:\n name: nginx-pod\nspec:\n containers:\n - name: nginx\n image: nginx:1.21\n volumeMounts:\n - name: config-volume\n mountPath: \u002Fetc\u002Fnginx\u002Fconf.d\n readOnly: true\n volumes:\n - name: config-volume\n configMap:\n name: nginx-config\n # 可选：设置文件权限\n defaultMode: 0644\n",[939,1577,1578,1586,1594,1600,1609,1615,1621,1632,1641,1648,1659,1669,1679,1686,1696,1703,1713,1718],{"__ignoreMap":11},[942,1579,1580,1582,1584],{"class":944,"line":945},[942,1581,1081],{"class":1080},[942,1583,1085],{"class":1084},[942,1585,1088],{"class":952},[942,1587,1588,1590,1592],{"class":944,"line":966},[942,1589,1093],{"class":1080},[942,1591,1085],{"class":1084},[942,1593,1307],{"class":952},[942,1595,1596,1598],{"class":944,"line":974},[942,1597,1103],{"class":1080},[942,1599,1106],{"class":1084},[942,1601,1602,1604,1606],{"class":944,"line":982},[942,1603,1111],{"class":1080},[942,1605,1085],{"class":1084},[942,1607,1608],{"class":952},"nginx-pod\n",[942,1610,1611,1613],{"class":944,"line":1028},[942,1612,1327],{"class":1080},[942,1614,1106],{"class":1084},[942,1616,1617,1619],{"class":944,"line":1042},[942,1618,1334],{"class":1080},[942,1620,1106],{"class":1084},[942,1622,1623,1625,1627,1629],{"class":944,"line":1047},[942,1624,1341],{"class":1084},[942,1626,1344],{"class":1080},[942,1628,1085],{"class":1084},[942,1630,1631],{"class":952},"nginx\n",[942,1633,1634,1636,1638],{"class":944,"line":1053},[942,1635,1354],{"class":1080},[942,1637,1085],{"class":1084},[942,1639,1640],{"class":952},"nginx:1.21\n",[942,1642,1643,1646],{"class":944,"line":1151},[942,1644,1645],{"class":1080}," volumeMounts",[942,1647,1106],{"class":1084},[942,1649,1650,1652,1654,1656],{"class":944,"line":1162},[942,1651,1376],{"class":1084},[942,1653,1344],{"class":1080},[942,1655,1085],{"class":1084},[942,1657,1658],{"class":952},"config-volume\n",[942,1660,1661,1664,1666],{"class":944,"line":1168},[942,1662,1663],{"class":1080}," mountPath",[942,1665,1085],{"class":1084},[942,1667,1668],{"class":952},"\u002Fetc\u002Fnginx\u002Fconf.d\n",[942,1670,1671,1674,1676],{"class":944,"line":1174},[942,1672,1673],{"class":1080}," readOnly",[942,1675,1085],{"class":1084},[942,1677,1678],{"class":962},"true\n",[942,1680,1681,1684],{"class":944,"line":1186},[942,1682,1683],{"class":1080}," volumes",[942,1685,1106],{"class":1084},[942,1687,1688,1690,1692,1694],{"class":944,"line":1192},[942,1689,1341],{"class":1084},[942,1691,1344],{"class":1080},[942,1693,1085],{"class":1084},[942,1695,1658],{"class":952},[942,1697,1698,1701],{"class":944,"line":1198},[942,1699,1700],{"class":1080}," configMap",[942,1702,1106],{"class":1084},[942,1704,1705,1708,1710],{"class":944,"line":1204},[942,1706,1707],{"class":1080}," name",[942,1709,1085],{"class":1084},[942,1711,1712],{"class":952},"nginx-config\n",[942,1714,1715],{"class":944,"line":1210},[942,1716,1717],{"class":999}," # 可选：设置文件权限\n",[942,1719,1720,1723,1725],{"class":944,"line":1216},[942,1721,1722],{"class":1080}," defaultMode",[942,1724,1085],{"class":1084},[942,1726,1727],{"class":962},"0644\n",[928,1729,1731],{"id":1730},"方式四挂载特定的键","方式四：挂载特定的键",[933,1733,1735],{"className":1071,"code":1734,"language":1073,"meta":11,"style":11},"apiVersion: v1\nkind: Pod\nmetadata:\n name: app-pod\nspec:\n containers:\n - name: app\n image: myapp:1.0\n volumeMounts:\n - name: config-volume\n mountPath: \u002Fetc\u002Fconfig\n volumes:\n - name: config-volume\n configMap:\n name: app-config\n items:\n - key: application.properties\n path: app.properties # 挂载后的文件名\n - key: config.json\n path: config.json\n",[939,1736,1737,1745,1753,1759,1767,1773,1779,1789,1797,1803,1813,1822,1828,1838,1844,1852,1859,1872,1885,1896],{"__ignoreMap":11},[942,1738,1739,1741,1743],{"class":944,"line":945},[942,1740,1081],{"class":1080},[942,1742,1085],{"class":1084},[942,1744,1088],{"class":952},[942,1746,1747,1749,1751],{"class":944,"line":966},[942,1748,1093],{"class":1080},[942,1750,1085],{"class":1084},[942,1752,1307],{"class":952},[942,1754,1755,1757],{"class":944,"line":974},[942,1756,1103],{"class":1080},[942,1758,1106],{"class":1084},[942,1760,1761,1763,1765],{"class":944,"line":982},[942,1762,1111],{"class":1080},[942,1764,1085],{"class":1084},[942,1766,1322],{"class":952},[942,1768,1769,1771],{"class":944,"line":1028},[942,1770,1327],{"class":1080},[942,1772,1106],{"class":1084},[942,1774,1775,1777],{"class":944,"line":1042},[942,1776,1334],{"class":1080},[942,1778,1106],{"class":1084},[942,1780,1781,1783,1785,1787],{"class":944,"line":1047},[942,1782,1341],{"class":1084},[942,1784,1344],{"class":1080},[942,1786,1085],{"class":1084},[942,1788,1349],{"class":952},[942,1790,1791,1793,1795],{"class":944,"line":1053},[942,1792,1354],{"class":1080},[942,1794,1085],{"class":1084},[942,1796,1359],{"class":952},[942,1798,1799,1801],{"class":944,"line":1151},[942,1800,1645],{"class":1080},[942,1802,1106],{"class":1084},[942,1804,1805,1807,1809,1811],{"class":944,"line":1162},[942,1806,1376],{"class":1084},[942,1808,1344],{"class":1080},[942,1810,1085],{"class":1084},[942,1812,1658],{"class":952},[942,1814,1815,1817,1819],{"class":944,"line":1168},[942,1816,1663],{"class":1080},[942,1818,1085],{"class":1084},[942,1820,1821],{"class":952},"\u002Fetc\u002Fconfig\n",[942,1823,1824,1826],{"class":944,"line":1174},[942,1825,1683],{"class":1080},[942,1827,1106],{"class":1084},[942,1829,1830,1832,1834,1836],{"class":944,"line":1186},[942,1831,1341],{"class":1084},[942,1833,1344],{"class":1080},[942,1835,1085],{"class":1084},[942,1837,1658],{"class":952},[942,1839,1840,1842],{"class":944,"line":1192},[942,1841,1700],{"class":1080},[942,1843,1106],{"class":1084},[942,1845,1846,1848,1850],{"class":944,"line":1198},[942,1847,1707],{"class":1080},[942,1849,1085],{"class":1084},[942,1851,1116],{"class":952},[942,1853,1854,1857],{"class":944,"line":1204},[942,1855,1856],{"class":1080}," items",[942,1858,1106],{"class":1084},[942,1860,1861,1864,1867,1869],{"class":944,"line":1210},[942,1862,1863],{"class":1084}," - ",[942,1865,1866],{"class":1080},"key",[942,1868,1085],{"class":1084},[942,1870,1871],{"class":952},"application.properties\n",[942,1873,1874,1877,1879,1882],{"class":944,"line":1216},[942,1875,1876],{"class":1080}," path",[942,1878,1085],{"class":1084},[942,1880,1881],{"class":952},"app.properties",[942,1883,1884],{"class":999}," # 挂载后的文件名\n",[942,1886,1887,1889,1891,1893],{"class":944,"line":1226},[942,1888,1863],{"class":1084},[942,1890,1866],{"class":1080},[942,1892,1085],{"class":1084},[942,1894,1895],{"class":952},"config.json\n",[942,1897,1898,1900,1902],{"class":944,"line":1232},[942,1899,1876],{"class":1080},[942,1901,1085],{"class":1084},[942,1903,1895],{"class":952},[923,1905,1907],{"id":1906},"configmap-热更新","ConfigMap 热更新",[896,1909,1910],{},"当 ConfigMap 以卷的形式挂载时，更新 ConfigMap 后，挂载的文件会自动更新（有延迟）。",[933,1912,1914],{"className":935,"code":1913,"language":937,"meta":11,"style":11},"# 更新 ConfigMap\nkubectl edit configmap app-config\n\n# 或使用 apply\nkubectl apply -f configmap.yaml\n",[939,1915,1916,1921,1933,1937,1942],{"__ignoreMap":11},[942,1917,1918],{"class":944,"line":945},[942,1919,1920],{"class":999},"# 更新 ConfigMap\n",[942,1922,1923,1925,1928,1930],{"class":944,"line":966},[942,1924,949],{"class":948},[942,1926,1927],{"class":952}," edit",[942,1929,956],{"class":952},[942,1931,1932],{"class":952}," app-config\n",[942,1934,1935],{"class":944,"line":974},[942,1936,1020],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":1019},[942,1938,1939],{"class":944,"line":982},[942,1940,1941],{"class":999},"# 或使用 apply\n",[942,1943,1944,1946,1948,1950],{"class":944,"line":1028},[942,1945,949],{"class":948},[942,1947,1271],{"class":952},[942,1949,1274],{"class":962},[942,1951,1277],{"class":952},[1953,1954,1956],"warning",{"title":1955},"注意","\n- 环境变量不会自动更新，需要重启 Pod\n- 卷挂载的更新有延迟（通常几秒到一分钟）\n- 使用 subPath 挂载的文件不会自动更新\n",[892,1958,914],{"id":1959},"secret",[896,1961,1962],{},"Secret 用于存储敏感数据，数据以 Base64 编码存储。",[923,1964,1966],{"id":1965},"secret-类型","Secret 类型",[1968,1969,1970,1984],"table",{},[1971,1972,1973],"thead",{},[1974,1975,1976,1981],"tr",{},[1977,1978,1980],"th",{"align":1979},"left","类型",[1977,1982,1983],{"align":1979},"说明",[1985,1986,1987,1996,2004,2012,2020,2028],"tbody",{},[1974,1988,1989,1993],{},[1990,1991,1992],"td",{"align":1979},"Opaque",[1990,1994,1995],{"align":1979},"通用密钥（默认）",[1974,1997,1998,2001],{},[1990,1999,2000],{"align":1979},"kubernetes.io\u002Fservice-account-token",[1990,2002,2003],{"align":1979},"ServiceAccount 令牌",[1974,2005,2006,2009],{},[1990,2007,2008],{"align":1979},"kubernetes.io\u002Fdockerconfigjson",[1990,2010,2011],{"align":1979},"Docker 镜像仓库认证",[1974,2013,2014,2017],{},[1990,2015,2016],{"align":1979},"kubernetes.io\u002Ftls",[1990,2018,2019],{"align":1979},"TLS 证书",[1974,2021,2022,2025],{},[1990,2023,2024],{"align":1979},"kubernetes.io\u002Fbasic-auth",[1990,2026,2027],{"align":1979},"基本认证",[1974,2029,2030,2033],{},[1990,2031,2032],{"align":1979},"kubernetes.io\u002Fssh-auth",[1990,2034,2035],{"align":1979},"SSH 认证",[923,2037,2039],{"id":2038},"创建-secret","创建 Secret",[928,2041,931],{"id":2042},"方式一从字面量创建-1",[933,2044,2046],{"className":935,"code":2045,"language":937,"meta":11,"style":11},"kubectl create secret generic db-secret \\\n --from-literal=username=admin \\\n --from-literal=password=secret123\n",[939,2047,2048,2065,2072],{"__ignoreMap":11},[942,2049,2050,2052,2054,2057,2060,2063],{"class":944,"line":945},[942,2051,949],{"class":948},[942,2053,953],{"class":952},[942,2055,2056],{"class":952}," secret",[942,2058,2059],{"class":952}," generic",[942,2061,2062],{"class":952}," db-secret",[942,2064,963],{"class":962},[942,2066,2067,2070],{"class":944,"line":966},[942,2068,2069],{"class":962}," --from-literal=username=admin",[942,2071,963],{"class":962},[942,2073,2074],{"class":944,"line":974},[942,2075,2076],{"class":962}," --from-literal=password=secret123\n",[928,2078,989],{"id":2079},"方式二从文件创建-1",[933,2081,2083],{"className":935,"code":2082,"language":937,"meta":11,"style":11},"# 从文件创建\nkubectl create secret generic ssh-secret --from-file=id_rsa=~\u002F.ssh\u002Fid_rsa\n\n# 创建 TLS Secret\nkubectl create secret tls tls-secret \\\n --cert=path\u002Fto\u002Fcert.crt \\\n --key=path\u002Fto\u002Fcert.key\n\n# 创建 Docker 仓库认证\nkubectl create secret docker-registry regcred \\\n --docker-server=registry.example.com \\\n --docker-username=user \\\n --docker-password=password \\\n --docker-email=user@example.com\n",[939,2084,2085,2090,2112,2116,2121,2137,2144,2149,2153,2158,2174,2181,2188,2195],{"__ignoreMap":11},[942,2086,2087],{"class":944,"line":945},[942,2088,2089],{"class":999},"# 从文件创建\n",[942,2091,2092,2094,2096,2098,2100,2103,2106,2109],{"class":944,"line":966},[942,2093,949],{"class":948},[942,2095,953],{"class":952},[942,2097,2056],{"class":952},[942,2099,2059],{"class":952},[942,2101,2102],{"class":952}," ssh-secret",[942,2104,2105],{"class":962}," --from-file=id_rsa=",[942,2107,2108],{"class":1182},"~",[942,2110,2111],{"class":962},"\u002F.ssh\u002Fid_rsa\n",[942,2113,2114],{"class":944,"line":974},[942,2115,1020],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":1019},[942,2117,2118],{"class":944,"line":982},[942,2119,2120],{"class":999},"# 创建 TLS Secret\n",[942,2122,2123,2125,2127,2129,2132,2135],{"class":944,"line":1028},[942,2124,949],{"class":948},[942,2126,953],{"class":952},[942,2128,2056],{"class":952},[942,2130,2131],{"class":952}," tls",[942,2133,2134],{"class":952}," tls-secret",[942,2136,963],{"class":962},[942,2138,2139,2142],{"class":944,"line":1042},[942,2140,2141],{"class":962}," --cert=path\u002Fto\u002Fcert.crt",[942,2143,963],{"class":962},[942,2145,2146],{"class":944,"line":1047},[942,2147,2148],{"class":962}," --key=path\u002Fto\u002Fcert.key\n",[942,2150,2151],{"class":944,"line":1053},[942,2152,1020],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":1019},[942,2154,2155],{"class":944,"line":1151},[942,2156,2157],{"class":999},"# 创建 Docker 仓库认证\n",[942,2159,2160,2162,2164,2166,2169,2172],{"class":944,"line":1162},[942,2161,949],{"class":948},[942,2163,953],{"class":952},[942,2165,2056],{"class":952},[942,2167,2168],{"class":952}," docker-registry",[942,2170,2171],{"class":952}," regcred",[942,2173,963],{"class":962},[942,2175,2176,2179],{"class":944,"line":1168},[942,2177,2178],{"class":962}," --docker-server=registry.example.com",[942,2180,963],{"class":962},[942,2182,2183,2186],{"class":944,"line":1174},[942,2184,2185],{"class":962}," --docker-username=user",[942,2187,963],{"class":962},[942,2189,2190,2193],{"class":944,"line":1186},[942,2191,2192],{"class":962}," --docker-password=password",[942,2194,963],{"class":962},[942,2196,2197],{"class":944,"line":1192},[942,2198,2199],{"class":962}," --docker-email=user@example.com\n",[928,2201,1068],{"id":2202},"方式三从-yaml-文件创建-1",[933,2204,2206],{"className":1071,"code":2205,"language":1073,"meta":11,"style":11},"apiVersion: v1\nkind: Secret\nmetadata:\n name: db-secret\ntype: Opaque\ndata:\n # 值必须是 Base64 编码\n username: YWRtaW4= # echo -n 'admin' | base64\n password: c2VjcmV0MTIz # echo -n 'secret123' | base64\n",[939,2207,2208,2216,2225,2231,2240,2250,2256,2261,2274],{"__ignoreMap":11},[942,2209,2210,2212,2214],{"class":944,"line":945},[942,2211,1081],{"class":1080},[942,2213,1085],{"class":1084},[942,2215,1088],{"class":952},[942,2217,2218,2220,2222],{"class":944,"line":966},[942,2219,1093],{"class":1080},[942,2221,1085],{"class":1084},[942,2223,2224],{"class":952},"Secret\n",[942,2226,2227,2229],{"class":944,"line":974},[942,2228,1103],{"class":1080},[942,2230,1106],{"class":1084},[942,2232,2233,2235,2237],{"class":944,"line":982},[942,2234,1111],{"class":1080},[942,2236,1085],{"class":1084},[942,2238,2239],{"class":952},"db-secret\n",[942,2241,2242,2245,2247],{"class":944,"line":1028},[942,2243,2244],{"class":1080},"type",[942,2246,1085],{"class":1084},[942,2248,2249],{"class":952},"Opaque\n",[942,2251,2252,2254],{"class":944,"line":1042},[942,2253,1121],{"class":1080},[942,2255,1106],{"class":1084},[942,2257,2258],{"class":944,"line":1047},[942,2259,2260],{"class":999}," # 值必须是 Base64 编码\n",[942,2262,2263,2266,2268,2271],{"class":944,"line":1053},[942,2264,2265],{"class":1080}," username",[942,2267,1085],{"class":1084},[942,2269,2270],{"class":952},"YWRtaW4=",[942,2272,2273],{"class":999}," # echo -n 'admin' | base64\n",[942,2275,2276,2279,2281,2284],{"class":944,"line":1151},[942,2277,2278],{"class":1080}," password",[942,2280,1085],{"class":1084},[942,2282,2283],{"class":952},"c2VjcmV0MTIz",[942,2285,2286],{"class":999}," # echo -n 'secret123' | base64\n",[896,2288,2289,2290,2293],{},"或使用 ",[939,2291,2292],{},"stringData","（明文，Kubernetes 自动编码）：",[933,2295,2297],{"className":1071,"code":2296,"language":1073,"meta":11,"style":11},"apiVersion: v1\nkind: Secret\nmetadata:\n name: db-secret\ntype: Opaque\nstringData:\n username: admin\n password: secret123\n",[939,2298,2299,2307,2315,2321,2329,2337,2343,2352],{"__ignoreMap":11},[942,2300,2301,2303,2305],{"class":944,"line":945},[942,2302,1081],{"class":1080},[942,2304,1085],{"class":1084},[942,2306,1088],{"class":952},[942,2308,2309,2311,2313],{"class":944,"line":966},[942,2310,1093],{"class":1080},[942,2312,1085],{"class":1084},[942,2314,2224],{"class":952},[942,2316,2317,2319],{"class":944,"line":974},[942,2318,1103],{"class":1080},[942,2320,1106],{"class":1084},[942,2322,2323,2325,2327],{"class":944,"line":982},[942,2324,1111],{"class":1080},[942,2326,1085],{"class":1084},[942,2328,2239],{"class":952},[942,2330,2331,2333,2335],{"class":944,"line":1028},[942,2332,2244],{"class":1080},[942,2334,1085],{"class":1084},[942,2336,2249],{"class":952},[942,2338,2339,2341],{"class":944,"line":1042},[942,2340,2292],{"class":1080},[942,2342,1106],{"class":1084},[942,2344,2345,2347,2349],{"class":944,"line":1047},[942,2346,2265],{"class":1080},[942,2348,1085],{"class":1084},[942,2350,2351],{"class":952},"admin\n",[942,2353,2354,2356,2358],{"class":944,"line":1053},[942,2355,2278],{"class":1080},[942,2357,1085],{"class":1084},[942,2359,2360],{"class":952},"secret123\n",[923,2362,2364],{"id":2363},"使用-secret","使用 Secret",[928,2366,1285],{"id":2367},"方式一作为环境变量-1",[933,2369,2371],{"className":1071,"code":2370,"language":1073,"meta":11,"style":11},"apiVersion: v1\nkind: Pod\nmetadata:\n name: db-pod\nspec:\n containers:\n - name: app\n image: myapp:1.0\n env:\n - name: DB_USERNAME\n valueFrom:\n secretKeyRef:\n name: db-secret\n key: username\n - name: DB_PASSWORD\n valueFrom:\n secretKeyRef:\n name: db-secret\n key: password\n",[939,2372,2373,2381,2389,2395,2404,2410,2416,2426,2434,2440,2451,2457,2464,2472,2481,2492,2498,2504,2512],{"__ignoreMap":11},[942,2374,2375,2377,2379],{"class":944,"line":945},[942,2376,1081],{"class":1080},[942,2378,1085],{"class":1084},[942,2380,1088],{"class":952},[942,2382,2383,2385,2387],{"class":944,"line":966},[942,2384,1093],{"class":1080},[942,2386,1085],{"class":1084},[942,2388,1307],{"class":952},[942,2390,2391,2393],{"class":944,"line":974},[942,2392,1103],{"class":1080},[942,2394,1106],{"class":1084},[942,2396,2397,2399,2401],{"class":944,"line":982},[942,2398,1111],{"class":1080},[942,2400,1085],{"class":1084},[942,2402,2403],{"class":952},"db-pod\n",[942,2405,2406,2408],{"class":944,"line":1028},[942,2407,1327],{"class":1080},[942,2409,1106],{"class":1084},[942,2411,2412,2414],{"class":944,"line":1042},[942,2413,1334],{"class":1080},[942,2415,1106],{"class":1084},[942,2417,2418,2420,2422,2424],{"class":944,"line":1047},[942,2419,1341],{"class":1084},[942,2421,1344],{"class":1080},[942,2423,1085],{"class":1084},[942,2425,1349],{"class":952},[942,2427,2428,2430,2432],{"class":944,"line":1053},[942,2429,1354],{"class":1080},[942,2431,1085],{"class":1084},[942,2433,1359],{"class":952},[942,2435,2436,2438],{"class":944,"line":1151},[942,2437,1364],{"class":1080},[942,2439,1106],{"class":1084},[942,2441,2442,2444,2446,2448],{"class":944,"line":1162},[942,2443,1376],{"class":1084},[942,2445,1344],{"class":1080},[942,2447,1085],{"class":1084},[942,2449,2450],{"class":952},"DB_USERNAME\n",[942,2452,2453,2455],{"class":944,"line":1168},[942,2454,1388],{"class":1080},[942,2456,1106],{"class":1084},[942,2458,2459,2462],{"class":944,"line":1174},[942,2460,2461],{"class":1080}," secretKeyRef",[942,2463,1106],{"class":1084},[942,2465,2466,2468,2470],{"class":944,"line":1186},[942,2467,1402],{"class":1080},[942,2469,1085],{"class":1084},[942,2471,2239],{"class":952},[942,2473,2474,2476,2478],{"class":944,"line":1192},[942,2475,1411],{"class":1080},[942,2477,1085],{"class":1084},[942,2479,2480],{"class":952},"username\n",[942,2482,2483,2485,2487,2489],{"class":944,"line":1198},[942,2484,1376],{"class":1084},[942,2486,1344],{"class":1080},[942,2488,1085],{"class":1084},[942,2490,2491],{"class":952},"DB_PASSWORD\n",[942,2493,2494,2496],{"class":944,"line":1204},[942,2495,1388],{"class":1080},[942,2497,1106],{"class":1084},[942,2499,2500,2502],{"class":944,"line":1210},[942,2501,2461],{"class":1080},[942,2503,1106],{"class":1084},[942,2505,2506,2508,2510],{"class":944,"line":1216},[942,2507,1402],{"class":1080},[942,2509,1085],{"class":1084},[942,2511,2239],{"class":952},[942,2513,2514,2516,2518],{"class":944,"line":1226},[942,2515,1411],{"class":1080},[942,2517,1085],{"class":1084},[942,2519,2520],{"class":952},"password\n",[928,2522,2524],{"id":2523},"方式二一次性注入所有密钥","方式二：一次性注入所有密钥",[933,2526,2528],{"className":1071,"code":2527,"language":1073,"meta":11,"style":11},"apiVersion: v1\nkind: Pod\nmetadata:\n name: db-pod\nspec:\n containers:\n - name: app\n image: myapp:1.0\n envFrom:\n - secretRef:\n name: db-secret\n",[939,2529,2530,2538,2546,2552,2560,2566,2572,2582,2590,2596,2605],{"__ignoreMap":11},[942,2531,2532,2534,2536],{"class":944,"line":945},[942,2533,1081],{"class":1080},[942,2535,1085],{"class":1084},[942,2537,1088],{"class":952},[942,2539,2540,2542,2544],{"class":944,"line":966},[942,2541,1093],{"class":1080},[942,2543,1085],{"class":1084},[942,2545,1307],{"class":952},[942,2547,2548,2550],{"class":944,"line":974},[942,2549,1103],{"class":1080},[942,2551,1106],{"class":1084},[942,2553,2554,2556,2558],{"class":944,"line":982},[942,2555,1111],{"class":1080},[942,2557,1085],{"class":1084},[942,2559,2403],{"class":952},[942,2561,2562,2564],{"class":944,"line":1028},[942,2563,1327],{"class":1080},[942,2565,1106],{"class":1084},[942,2567,2568,2570],{"class":944,"line":1042},[942,2569,1334],{"class":1080},[942,2571,1106],{"class":1084},[942,2573,2574,2576,2578,2580],{"class":944,"line":1047},[942,2575,1341],{"class":1084},[942,2577,1344],{"class":1080},[942,2579,1085],{"class":1084},[942,2581,1349],{"class":952},[942,2583,2584,2586,2588],{"class":944,"line":1053},[942,2585,1354],{"class":1080},[942,2587,1085],{"class":1084},[942,2589,1359],{"class":952},[942,2591,2592,2594],{"class":944,"line":1151},[942,2593,1535],{"class":1080},[942,2595,1106],{"class":1084},[942,2597,2598,2600,2603],{"class":944,"line":1162},[942,2599,1376],{"class":1084},[942,2601,2602],{"class":1080},"secretRef",[942,2604,1106],{"class":1084},[942,2606,2607,2609,2611],{"class":944,"line":1168},[942,2608,1551],{"class":1080},[942,2610,1085],{"class":1084},[942,2612,2239],{"class":952},[928,2614,1572],{"id":2615},"方式三挂载为文件-1",[933,2617,2619],{"className":1071,"code":2618,"language":1073,"meta":11,"style":11},"apiVersion: v1\nkind: Pod\nmetadata:\n name: app-pod\nspec:\n containers:\n - name: app\n image: myapp:1.0\n volumeMounts:\n - name: secret-volume\n mountPath: \u002Fetc\u002Fsecrets\n readOnly: true\n volumes:\n - name: secret-volume\n secret:\n secretName: db-secret\n defaultMode: 0400 # 只读权限\n",[939,2620,2621,2629,2637,2643,2651,2657,2663,2673,2681,2687,2698,2707,2715,2721,2731,2738,2747],{"__ignoreMap":11},[942,2622,2623,2625,2627],{"class":944,"line":945},[942,2624,1081],{"class":1080},[942,2626,1085],{"class":1084},[942,2628,1088],{"class":952},[942,2630,2631,2633,2635],{"class":944,"line":966},[942,2632,1093],{"class":1080},[942,2634,1085],{"class":1084},[942,2636,1307],{"class":952},[942,2638,2639,2641],{"class":944,"line":974},[942,2640,1103],{"class":1080},[942,2642,1106],{"class":1084},[942,2644,2645,2647,2649],{"class":944,"line":982},[942,2646,1111],{"class":1080},[942,2648,1085],{"class":1084},[942,2650,1322],{"class":952},[942,2652,2653,2655],{"class":944,"line":1028},[942,2654,1327],{"class":1080},[942,2656,1106],{"class":1084},[942,2658,2659,2661],{"class":944,"line":1042},[942,2660,1334],{"class":1080},[942,2662,1106],{"class":1084},[942,2664,2665,2667,2669,2671],{"class":944,"line":1047},[942,2666,1341],{"class":1084},[942,2668,1344],{"class":1080},[942,2670,1085],{"class":1084},[942,2672,1349],{"class":952},[942,2674,2675,2677,2679],{"class":944,"line":1053},[942,2676,1354],{"class":1080},[942,2678,1085],{"class":1084},[942,2680,1359],{"class":952},[942,2682,2683,2685],{"class":944,"line":1151},[942,2684,1645],{"class":1080},[942,2686,1106],{"class":1084},[942,2688,2689,2691,2693,2695],{"class":944,"line":1162},[942,2690,1376],{"class":1084},[942,2692,1344],{"class":1080},[942,2694,1085],{"class":1084},[942,2696,2697],{"class":952},"secret-volume\n",[942,2699,2700,2702,2704],{"class":944,"line":1168},[942,2701,1663],{"class":1080},[942,2703,1085],{"class":1084},[942,2705,2706],{"class":952},"\u002Fetc\u002Fsecrets\n",[942,2708,2709,2711,2713],{"class":944,"line":1174},[942,2710,1673],{"class":1080},[942,2712,1085],{"class":1084},[942,2714,1678],{"class":962},[942,2716,2717,2719],{"class":944,"line":1186},[942,2718,1683],{"class":1080},[942,2720,1106],{"class":1084},[942,2722,2723,2725,2727,2729],{"class":944,"line":1192},[942,2724,1341],{"class":1084},[942,2726,1344],{"class":1080},[942,2728,1085],{"class":1084},[942,2730,2697],{"class":952},[942,2732,2733,2736],{"class":944,"line":1198},[942,2734,2735],{"class":1080}," secret",[942,2737,1106],{"class":1084},[942,2739,2740,2743,2745],{"class":944,"line":1204},[942,2741,2742],{"class":1080}," secretName",[942,2744,1085],{"class":1084},[942,2746,2239],{"class":952},[942,2748,2749,2751,2753,2756],{"class":944,"line":1210},[942,2750,1722],{"class":1080},[942,2752,1085],{"class":1084},[942,2754,2755],{"class":962},"0400",[942,2757,2758],{"class":999}," # 只读权限\n",[928,2760,2762],{"id":2761},"使用-docker-仓库认证","使用 Docker 仓库认证",[933,2764,2766],{"className":1071,"code":2765,"language":1073,"meta":11,"style":11},"apiVersion: v1\nkind: Pod\nmetadata:\n name: private-image-pod\nspec:\n containers:\n - name: app\n image: registry.example.com\u002Fmyapp:1.0\n imagePullSecrets:\n - name: regcred\n",[939,2767,2768,2776,2784,2790,2799,2805,2811,2821,2830,2837],{"__ignoreMap":11},[942,2769,2770,2772,2774],{"class":944,"line":945},[942,2771,1081],{"class":1080},[942,2773,1085],{"class":1084},[942,2775,1088],{"class":952},[942,2777,2778,2780,2782],{"class":944,"line":966},[942,2779,1093],{"class":1080},[942,2781,1085],{"class":1084},[942,2783,1307],{"class":952},[942,2785,2786,2788],{"class":944,"line":974},[942,2787,1103],{"class":1080},[942,2789,1106],{"class":1084},[942,2791,2792,2794,2796],{"class":944,"line":982},[942,2793,1111],{"class":1080},[942,2795,1085],{"class":1084},[942,2797,2798],{"class":952},"private-image-pod\n",[942,2800,2801,2803],{"class":944,"line":1028},[942,2802,1327],{"class":1080},[942,2804,1106],{"class":1084},[942,2806,2807,2809],{"class":944,"line":1042},[942,2808,1334],{"class":1080},[942,2810,1106],{"class":1084},[942,2812,2813,2815,2817,2819],{"class":944,"line":1047},[942,2814,1341],{"class":1084},[942,2816,1344],{"class":1080},[942,2818,1085],{"class":1084},[942,2820,1349],{"class":952},[942,2822,2823,2825,2827],{"class":944,"line":1053},[942,2824,1354],{"class":1080},[942,2826,1085],{"class":1084},[942,2828,2829],{"class":952},"registry.example.com\u002Fmyapp:1.0\n",[942,2831,2832,2835],{"class":944,"line":1151},[942,2833,2834],{"class":1080}," imagePullSecrets",[942,2836,1106],{"class":1084},[942,2838,2839,2841,2843,2845],{"class":944,"line":1162},[942,2840,1341],{"class":1084},[942,2842,1344],{"class":1080},[942,2844,1085],{"class":1084},[942,2846,2847],{"class":952},"regcred\n",[923,2849,2851],{"id":2850},"tls-secret-示例","TLS Secret 示例",[933,2853,2855],{"className":1071,"code":2854,"language":1073,"meta":11,"style":11},"apiVersion: v1\nkind: Secret\nmetadata:\n name: tls-secret\ntype: kubernetes.io\u002Ftls\ndata:\n tls.crt: \u003Cbase64-encoded-cert>\n tls.key: \u003Cbase64-encoded-key>\n",[939,2856,2857,2865,2873,2879,2888,2897,2903,2913],{"__ignoreMap":11},[942,2858,2859,2861,2863],{"class":944,"line":945},[942,2860,1081],{"class":1080},[942,2862,1085],{"class":1084},[942,2864,1088],{"class":952},[942,2866,2867,2869,2871],{"class":944,"line":966},[942,2868,1093],{"class":1080},[942,2870,1085],{"class":1084},[942,2872,2224],{"class":952},[942,2874,2875,2877],{"class":944,"line":974},[942,2876,1103],{"class":1080},[942,2878,1106],{"class":1084},[942,2880,2881,2883,2885],{"class":944,"line":982},[942,2882,1111],{"class":1080},[942,2884,1085],{"class":1084},[942,2886,2887],{"class":952},"tls-secret\n",[942,2889,2890,2892,2894],{"class":944,"line":1028},[942,2891,2244],{"class":1080},[942,2893,1085],{"class":1084},[942,2895,2896],{"class":952},"kubernetes.io\u002Ftls\n",[942,2898,2899,2901],{"class":944,"line":1042},[942,2900,1121],{"class":1080},[942,2902,1106],{"class":1084},[942,2904,2905,2908,2910],{"class":944,"line":1047},[942,2906,2907],{"class":1080}," tls.crt",[942,2909,1085],{"class":1084},[942,2911,2912],{"class":952},"\u003Cbase64-encoded-cert>\n",[942,2914,2915,2918,2920],{"class":944,"line":1053},[942,2916,2917],{"class":1080}," tls.key",[942,2919,1085],{"class":1084},[942,2921,2922],{"class":952},"\u003Cbase64-encoded-key>\n",[896,2924,2925],{},"在 Ingress 中使用：",[933,2927,2929],{"className":1071,"code":2928,"language":1073,"meta":11,"style":11},"apiVersion: networking.k8s.io\u002Fv1\nkind: Ingress\nmetadata:\n name: tls-ingress\nspec:\n tls:\n - hosts:\n - example.com\n secretName: tls-secret\n rules:\n - host: example.com\n http:\n paths:\n - path: \u002F\n pathType: Prefix\n backend:\n service:\n name: web-service\n port:\n number: 80\n",[939,2930,2931,2940,2949,2955,2964,2970,2977,2986,2993,3002,3009,3020,3027,3034,3046,3056,3063,3070,3080,3087],{"__ignoreMap":11},[942,2932,2933,2935,2937],{"class":944,"line":945},[942,2934,1081],{"class":1080},[942,2936,1085],{"class":1084},[942,2938,2939],{"class":952},"networking.k8s.io\u002Fv1\n",[942,2941,2942,2944,2946],{"class":944,"line":966},[942,2943,1093],{"class":1080},[942,2945,1085],{"class":1084},[942,2947,2948],{"class":952},"Ingress\n",[942,2950,2951,2953],{"class":944,"line":974},[942,2952,1103],{"class":1080},[942,2954,1106],{"class":1084},[942,2956,2957,2959,2961],{"class":944,"line":982},[942,2958,1111],{"class":1080},[942,2960,1085],{"class":1084},[942,2962,2963],{"class":952},"tls-ingress\n",[942,2965,2966,2968],{"class":944,"line":1028},[942,2967,1327],{"class":1080},[942,2969,1106],{"class":1084},[942,2971,2972,2975],{"class":944,"line":1042},[942,2973,2974],{"class":1080}," tls",[942,2976,1106],{"class":1084},[942,2978,2979,2981,2984],{"class":944,"line":1047},[942,2980,1341],{"class":1084},[942,2982,2983],{"class":1080},"hosts",[942,2985,1106],{"class":1084},[942,2987,2988,2990],{"class":944,"line":1053},[942,2989,1376],{"class":1084},[942,2991,2992],{"class":952},"example.com\n",[942,2994,2995,2998,3000],{"class":944,"line":1151},[942,2996,2997],{"class":1080}," secretName",[942,2999,1085],{"class":1084},[942,3001,2887],{"class":952},[942,3003,3004,3007],{"class":944,"line":1162},[942,3005,3006],{"class":1080}," rules",[942,3008,1106],{"class":1084},[942,3010,3011,3013,3016,3018],{"class":944,"line":1168},[942,3012,1341],{"class":1084},[942,3014,3015],{"class":1080},"host",[942,3017,1085],{"class":1084},[942,3019,2992],{"class":952},[942,3021,3022,3025],{"class":944,"line":1174},[942,3023,3024],{"class":1080}," http",[942,3026,1106],{"class":1084},[942,3028,3029,3032],{"class":944,"line":1186},[942,3030,3031],{"class":1080}," paths",[942,3033,1106],{"class":1084},[942,3035,3036,3038,3041,3043],{"class":944,"line":1192},[942,3037,1863],{"class":1084},[942,3039,3040],{"class":1080},"path",[942,3042,1085],{"class":1084},[942,3044,3045],{"class":952},"\u002F\n",[942,3047,3048,3051,3053],{"class":944,"line":1198},[942,3049,3050],{"class":1080}," pathType",[942,3052,1085],{"class":1084},[942,3054,3055],{"class":952},"Prefix\n",[942,3057,3058,3061],{"class":944,"line":1204},[942,3059,3060],{"class":1080}," backend",[942,3062,1106],{"class":1084},[942,3064,3065,3068],{"class":944,"line":1210},[942,3066,3067],{"class":1080}," service",[942,3069,1106],{"class":1084},[942,3071,3072,3075,3077],{"class":944,"line":1216},[942,3073,3074],{"class":1080}," name",[942,3076,1085],{"class":1084},[942,3078,3079],{"class":952},"web-service\n",[942,3081,3082,3085],{"class":944,"line":1226},[942,3083,3084],{"class":1080}," port",[942,3086,1106],{"class":1084},[942,3088,3089,3092,3094],{"class":944,"line":1232},[942,3090,3091],{"class":1080}," number",[942,3093,1085],{"class":1084},[942,3095,3096],{"class":962},"80\n",[892,3098,3099],{"id":3099},"管理命令",[923,3101,3103],{"id":3102},"configmap-命令","ConfigMap 命令",[933,3105,3107],{"className":935,"code":3106,"language":937,"meta":11,"style":11},"# 查看 ConfigMap\nkubectl get configmaps\nkubectl get cm\n\n# 查看详情\nkubectl describe configmap app-config\n\n# 查看 YAML\nkubectl get configmap app-config -o yaml\n\n# 编辑\nkubectl edit configmap app-config\n\n# 删除\nkubectl delete configmap app-config\n",[939,3108,3109,3114,3124,3133,3137,3142,3153,3157,3162,3178,3182,3187,3197,3201,3206],{"__ignoreMap":11},[942,3110,3111],{"class":944,"line":945},[942,3112,3113],{"class":999},"# 查看 ConfigMap\n",[942,3115,3116,3118,3121],{"class":944,"line":966},[942,3117,949],{"class":948},[942,3119,3120],{"class":952}," get",[942,3122,3123],{"class":952}," configmaps\n",[942,3125,3126,3128,3130],{"class":944,"line":974},[942,3127,949],{"class":948},[942,3129,3120],{"class":952},[942,3131,3132],{"class":952}," cm\n",[942,3134,3135],{"class":944,"line":982},[942,3136,1020],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":1019},[942,3138,3139],{"class":944,"line":1028},[942,3140,3141],{"class":999},"# 查看详情\n",[942,3143,3144,3146,3149,3151],{"class":944,"line":1042},[942,3145,949],{"class":948},[942,3147,3148],{"class":952}," describe",[942,3150,956],{"class":952},[942,3152,1932],{"class":952},[942,3154,3155],{"class":944,"line":1047},[942,3156,1020],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":1019},[942,3158,3159],{"class":944,"line":1053},[942,3160,3161],{"class":999},"# 查看 YAML\n",[942,3163,3164,3166,3168,3170,3172,3175],{"class":944,"line":1151},[942,3165,949],{"class":948},[942,3167,3120],{"class":952},[942,3169,956],{"class":952},[942,3171,959],{"class":952},[942,3173,3174],{"class":962}," -o",[942,3176,3177],{"class":952}," yaml\n",[942,3179,3180],{"class":944,"line":1162},[942,3181,1020],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":1019},[942,3183,3184],{"class":944,"line":1168},[942,3185,3186],{"class":999},"# 编辑\n",[942,3188,3189,3191,3193,3195],{"class":944,"line":1174},[942,3190,949],{"class":948},[942,3192,1927],{"class":952},[942,3194,956],{"class":952},[942,3196,1932],{"class":952},[942,3198,3199],{"class":944,"line":1186},[942,3200,1020],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":1019},[942,3202,3203],{"class":944,"line":1192},[942,3204,3205],{"class":999},"# 删除\n",[942,3207,3208,3210,3213,3215],{"class":944,"line":1198},[942,3209,949],{"class":948},[942,3211,3212],{"class":952}," delete",[942,3214,956],{"class":952},[942,3216,1932],{"class":952},[923,3218,3220],{"id":3219},"secret-命令","Secret 命令",[933,3222,3224],{"className":935,"code":3223,"language":937,"meta":11,"style":11},"# 查看 Secret\nkubectl get secrets\n\n# 查看详情（值不显示）\nkubectl describe secret db-secret\n\n# 查看 YAML（值 Base64 编码）\nkubectl get secret db-secret -o yaml\n\n# 解码查看值\nkubectl get secret db-secret -o jsonpath='{.data.password}' | base64 -d\n\n# 删除\nkubectl delete secret db-secret\n",[939,3225,3226,3231,3240,3244,3249,3260,3264,3269,3283,3287,3292,3316,3320,3324],{"__ignoreMap":11},[942,3227,3228],{"class":944,"line":945},[942,3229,3230],{"class":999},"# 查看 Secret\n",[942,3232,3233,3235,3237],{"class":944,"line":966},[942,3234,949],{"class":948},[942,3236,3120],{"class":952},[942,3238,3239],{"class":952}," secrets\n",[942,3241,3242],{"class":944,"line":974},[942,3243,1020],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":1019},[942,3245,3246],{"class":944,"line":982},[942,3247,3248],{"class":999},"# 查看详情（值不显示）\n",[942,3250,3251,3253,3255,3257],{"class":944,"line":1028},[942,3252,949],{"class":948},[942,3254,3148],{"class":952},[942,3256,2056],{"class":952},[942,3258,3259],{"class":952}," db-secret\n",[942,3261,3262],{"class":944,"line":1042},[942,3263,1020],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":1019},[942,3265,3266],{"class":944,"line":1047},[942,3267,3268],{"class":999},"# 查看 YAML（值 Base64 编码）\n",[942,3270,3271,3273,3275,3277,3279,3281],{"class":944,"line":1053},[942,3272,949],{"class":948},[942,3274,3120],{"class":952},[942,3276,2056],{"class":952},[942,3278,2062],{"class":952},[942,3280,3174],{"class":962},[942,3282,3177],{"class":952},[942,3284,3285],{"class":944,"line":1151},[942,3286,1020],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":1019},[942,3288,3289],{"class":944,"line":1162},[942,3290,3291],{"class":999},"# 解码查看值\n",[942,3293,3294,3296,3298,3300,3302,3304,3307,3310,3313],{"class":944,"line":1168},[942,3295,949],{"class":948},[942,3297,3120],{"class":952},[942,3299,2056],{"class":952},[942,3301,2062],{"class":952},[942,3303,3174],{"class":962},[942,3305,3306],{"class":952}," jsonpath='{.data.password}'",[942,3308,3309],{"class":1182}," |",[942,3311,3312],{"class":948}," base64",[942,3314,3315],{"class":962}," -d\n",[942,3317,3318],{"class":944,"line":1174},[942,3319,1020],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":1019},[942,3321,3322],{"class":944,"line":1186},[942,3323,3205],{"class":999},[942,3325,3326,3328,3330,3332],{"class":944,"line":1192},[942,3327,949],{"class":948},[942,3329,3212],{"class":952},[942,3331,2056],{"class":952},[942,3333,3259],{"class":952},[892,3335,3336],{"id":3336},"实战示例",[923,3338,3339],{"id":3339},"完整的应用配置示例",[933,3341,3343],{"className":1071,"code":3342,"language":1073,"meta":11,"style":11},"# 1. ConfigMap - 应用配置\napiVersion: v1\nkind: ConfigMap\nmetadata:\n name: app-config\ndata:\n APP_ENV: production\n LOG_LEVEL: info\n application.yml: |\n server:\n port: 8080\n spring:\n application:\n name: myapp\n datasource:\n driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver\n\n---\n# 2. Secret - 敏感信息\napiVersion: v1\nkind: Secret\nmetadata:\n name: app-secret\ntype: Opaque\nstringData:\n DB_HOST: mysql-service\n DB_PORT: \"3306\"\n DB_NAME: mydb\n DB_USERNAME: app_user\n DB_PASSWORD: super_secret_password\n\n---\n# 3. Deployment - 使用配置\napiVersion: apps\u002Fv1\nkind: Deployment\nmetadata:\n name: myapp\nspec:\n replicas: 3\n selector:\n matchLabels:\n app: myapp\n template:\n metadata:\n labels:\n app: myapp\n spec:\n containers:\n - name: app\n image: myapp:1.0\n ports:\n - containerPort: 8080\n # 环境变量来自 ConfigMap\n envFrom:\n - configMapRef:\n name: app-config\n # 环境变量来自 Secret\n - secretRef:\n name: app-secret\n volumeMounts:\n # 配置文件挂载\n - name: config-volume\n mountPath: \u002Fapp\u002Fconfig\n # 密钥文件挂载\n - name: secret-volume\n mountPath: \u002Fapp\u002Fsecrets\n readOnly: true\n volumes:\n - name: config-volume\n configMap:\n name: app-config\n items:\n - key: application.yml\n path: application.yml\n - name: secret-volume\n secret:\n secretName: app-secret\n",[939,3344,3345,3350,3358,3366,3372,3380,3386,3394,3404,3413,3418,3423,3428,3433,3438,3443,3448,3452,3457,3462,3470,3478,3484,3493,3501,3508,3519,3530,3541,3552,3563,3568,3573,3579,3589,3599,3606,3616,3623,3634,3642,3650,3660,3668,3676,3684,3694,3702,3710,3721,3731,3739,3753,3759,3767,3776,3785,3791,3800,3809,3817,3823,3834,3845,3851,3862,3872,3882,3890,3901,3909,3918,3926,3939,3949,3960,3968],{"__ignoreMap":11},[942,3346,3347],{"class":944,"line":945},[942,3348,3349],{"class":999},"# 1. ConfigMap - 应用配置\n",[942,3351,3352,3354,3356],{"class":944,"line":966},[942,3353,1081],{"class":1080},[942,3355,1085],{"class":1084},[942,3357,1088],{"class":952},[942,3359,3360,3362,3364],{"class":944,"line":974},[942,3361,1093],{"class":1080},[942,3363,1085],{"class":1084},[942,3365,1098],{"class":952},[942,3367,3368,3370],{"class":944,"line":982},[942,3369,1103],{"class":1080},[942,3371,1106],{"class":1084},[942,3373,3374,3376,3378],{"class":944,"line":1028},[942,3375,1111],{"class":1080},[942,3377,1085],{"class":1084},[942,3379,1116],{"class":952},[942,3381,3382,3384],{"class":944,"line":1042},[942,3383,1121],{"class":1080},[942,3385,1106],{"class":1084},[942,3387,3388,3390,3392],{"class":944,"line":1047},[942,3389,1133],{"class":1080},[942,3391,1085],{"class":1084},[942,3393,1138],{"class":952},[942,3395,3396,3399,3401],{"class":944,"line":1053},[942,3397,3398],{"class":1080}," LOG_LEVEL",[942,3400,1085],{"class":1084},[942,3402,3403],{"class":952},"info\n",[942,3405,3406,3409,3411],{"class":944,"line":1151},[942,3407,3408],{"class":1080}," application.yml",[942,3410,1085],{"class":1084},[942,3412,1183],{"class":1182},[942,3414,3415],{"class":944,"line":1162},[942,3416,3417],{"class":952}," server:\n",[942,3419,3420],{"class":944,"line":1168},[942,3421,3422],{"class":952}," port: 8080\n",[942,3424,3425],{"class":944,"line":1174},[942,3426,3427],{"class":952}," spring:\n",[942,3429,3430],{"class":944,"line":1186},[942,3431,3432],{"class":952}," application:\n",[942,3434,3435],{"class":944,"line":1192},[942,3436,3437],{"class":952}," name: myapp\n",[942,3439,3440],{"class":944,"line":1198},[942,3441,3442],{"class":952}," datasource:\n",[942,3444,3445],{"class":944,"line":1204},[942,3446,3447],{"class":952}," driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver\n",[942,3449,3450],{"class":944,"line":1210},[942,3451,1020],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":1019},[942,3453,3454],{"class":944,"line":1216},[942,3455,3456],{"class":948},"---\n",[942,3458,3459],{"class":944,"line":1226},[942,3460,3461],{"class":999},"# 2. Secret - 敏感信息\n",[942,3463,3464,3466,3468],{"class":944,"line":1232},[942,3465,1081],{"class":1080},[942,3467,1085],{"class":1084},[942,3469,1088],{"class":952},[942,3471,3472,3474,3476],{"class":944,"line":1238},[942,3473,1093],{"class":1080},[942,3475,1085],{"class":1084},[942,3477,2224],{"class":952},[942,3479,3480,3482],{"class":944,"line":1244},[942,3481,1103],{"class":1080},[942,3483,1106],{"class":1084},[942,3485,3486,3488,3490],{"class":944,"line":1250},[942,3487,1111],{"class":1080},[942,3489,1085],{"class":1084},[942,3491,3492],{"class":952},"app-secret\n",[942,3494,3495,3497,3499],{"class":944,"line":1256},[942,3496,2244],{"class":1080},[942,3498,1085],{"class":1084},[942,3500,2249],{"class":952},[942,3502,3504,3506],{"class":944,"line":3503},25,[942,3505,2292],{"class":1080},[942,3507,1106],{"class":1084},[942,3509,3511,3514,3516],{"class":944,"line":3510},26,[942,3512,3513],{"class":1080}," DB_HOST",[942,3515,1085],{"class":1084},[942,3517,3518],{"class":952},"mysql-service\n",[942,3520,3522,3525,3527],{"class":944,"line":3521},27,[942,3523,3524],{"class":1080}," DB_PORT",[942,3526,1085],{"class":1084},[942,3528,3529],{"class":952},"\"3306\"\n",[942,3531,3533,3536,3538],{"class":944,"line":3532},28,[942,3534,3535],{"class":1080}," DB_NAME",[942,3537,1085],{"class":1084},[942,3539,3540],{"class":952},"mydb\n",[942,3542,3544,3547,3549],{"class":944,"line":3543},29,[942,3545,3546],{"class":1080}," DB_USERNAME",[942,3548,1085],{"class":1084},[942,3550,3551],{"class":952},"app_user\n",[942,3553,3555,3558,3560],{"class":944,"line":3554},30,[942,3556,3557],{"class":1080}," DB_PASSWORD",[942,3559,1085],{"class":1084},[942,3561,3562],{"class":952},"super_secret_password\n",[942,3564,3566],{"class":944,"line":3565},31,[942,3567,1020],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":1019},[942,3569,3571],{"class":944,"line":3570},32,[942,3572,3456],{"class":948},[942,3574,3576],{"class":944,"line":3575},33,[942,3577,3578],{"class":999},"# 3. Deployment - 使用配置\n",[942,3580,3582,3584,3586],{"class":944,"line":3581},34,[942,3583,1081],{"class":1080},[942,3585,1085],{"class":1084},[942,3587,3588],{"class":952},"apps\u002Fv1\n",[942,3590,3592,3594,3596],{"class":944,"line":3591},35,[942,3593,1093],{"class":1080},[942,3595,1085],{"class":1084},[942,3597,3598],{"class":952},"Deployment\n",[942,3600,3602,3604],{"class":944,"line":3601},36,[942,3603,1103],{"class":1080},[942,3605,1106],{"class":1084},[942,3607,3609,3611,3613],{"class":944,"line":3608},37,[942,3610,1111],{"class":1080},[942,3612,1085],{"class":1084},[942,3614,3615],{"class":952},"myapp\n",[942,3617,3619,3621],{"class":944,"line":3618},38,[942,3620,1327],{"class":1080},[942,3622,1106],{"class":1084},[942,3624,3626,3629,3631],{"class":944,"line":3625},39,[942,3627,3628],{"class":1080}," replicas",[942,3630,1085],{"class":1084},[942,3632,3633],{"class":962},"3\n",[942,3635,3637,3640],{"class":944,"line":3636},40,[942,3638,3639],{"class":1080}," selector",[942,3641,1106],{"class":1084},[942,3643,3645,3648],{"class":944,"line":3644},41,[942,3646,3647],{"class":1080}," matchLabels",[942,3649,1106],{"class":1084},[942,3651,3653,3656,3658],{"class":944,"line":3652},42,[942,3654,3655],{"class":1080}," app",[942,3657,1085],{"class":1084},[942,3659,3615],{"class":952},[942,3661,3663,3666],{"class":944,"line":3662},43,[942,3664,3665],{"class":1080}," template",[942,3667,1106],{"class":1084},[942,3669,3671,3674],{"class":944,"line":3670},44,[942,3672,3673],{"class":1080}," metadata",[942,3675,1106],{"class":1084},[942,3677,3679,3682],{"class":944,"line":3678},45,[942,3680,3681],{"class":1080}," labels",[942,3683,1106],{"class":1084},[942,3685,3687,3690,3692],{"class":944,"line":3686},46,[942,3688,3689],{"class":1080}," app",[942,3691,1085],{"class":1084},[942,3693,3615],{"class":952},[942,3695,3697,3700],{"class":944,"line":3696},47,[942,3698,3699],{"class":1080}," spec",[942,3701,1106],{"class":1084},[942,3703,3705,3708],{"class":944,"line":3704},48,[942,3706,3707],{"class":1080}," containers",[942,3709,1106],{"class":1084},[942,3711,3713,3715,3717,3719],{"class":944,"line":3712},49,[942,3714,1863],{"class":1084},[942,3716,1344],{"class":1080},[942,3718,1085],{"class":1084},[942,3720,1349],{"class":952},[942,3722,3724,3727,3729],{"class":944,"line":3723},50,[942,3725,3726],{"class":1080}," image",[942,3728,1085],{"class":1084},[942,3730,1359],{"class":952},[942,3732,3734,3737],{"class":944,"line":3733},51,[942,3735,3736],{"class":1080}," ports",[942,3738,1106],{"class":1084},[942,3740,3742,3745,3748,3750],{"class":944,"line":3741},52,[942,3743,3744],{"class":1084}," - ",[942,3746,3747],{"class":1080},"containerPort",[942,3749,1085],{"class":1084},[942,3751,3752],{"class":962},"8080\n",[942,3754,3756],{"class":944,"line":3755},53,[942,3757,3758],{"class":999}," # 环境变量来自 ConfigMap\n",[942,3760,3762,3765],{"class":944,"line":3761},54,[942,3763,3764],{"class":1080}," envFrom",[942,3766,1106],{"class":1084},[942,3768,3770,3772,3774],{"class":944,"line":3769},55,[942,3771,3744],{"class":1084},[942,3773,1544],{"class":1080},[942,3775,1106],{"class":1084},[942,3777,3779,3781,3783],{"class":944,"line":3778},56,[942,3780,3074],{"class":1080},[942,3782,1085],{"class":1084},[942,3784,1116],{"class":952},[942,3786,3788],{"class":944,"line":3787},57,[942,3789,3790],{"class":999}," # 环境变量来自 Secret\n",[942,3792,3794,3796,3798],{"class":944,"line":3793},58,[942,3795,3744],{"class":1084},[942,3797,2602],{"class":1080},[942,3799,1106],{"class":1084},[942,3801,3803,3805,3807],{"class":944,"line":3802},59,[942,3804,3074],{"class":1080},[942,3806,1085],{"class":1084},[942,3808,3492],{"class":952},[942,3810,3812,3815],{"class":944,"line":3811},60,[942,3813,3814],{"class":1080}," volumeMounts",[942,3816,1106],{"class":1084},[942,3818,3820],{"class":944,"line":3819},61,[942,3821,3822],{"class":999}," # 配置文件挂载\n",[942,3824,3826,3828,3830,3832],{"class":944,"line":3825},62,[942,3827,3744],{"class":1084},[942,3829,1344],{"class":1080},[942,3831,1085],{"class":1084},[942,3833,1658],{"class":952},[942,3835,3837,3840,3842],{"class":944,"line":3836},63,[942,3838,3839],{"class":1080}," mountPath",[942,3841,1085],{"class":1084},[942,3843,3844],{"class":952},"\u002Fapp\u002Fconfig\n",[942,3846,3848],{"class":944,"line":3847},64,[942,3849,3850],{"class":999}," # 密钥文件挂载\n",[942,3852,3854,3856,3858,3860],{"class":944,"line":3853},65,[942,3855,3744],{"class":1084},[942,3857,1344],{"class":1080},[942,3859,1085],{"class":1084},[942,3861,2697],{"class":952},[942,3863,3865,3867,3869],{"class":944,"line":3864},66,[942,3866,3839],{"class":1080},[942,3868,1085],{"class":1084},[942,3870,3871],{"class":952},"\u002Fapp\u002Fsecrets\n",[942,3873,3875,3878,3880],{"class":944,"line":3874},67,[942,3876,3877],{"class":1080}," readOnly",[942,3879,1085],{"class":1084},[942,3881,1678],{"class":962},[942,3883,3885,3888],{"class":944,"line":3884},68,[942,3886,3887],{"class":1080}," volumes",[942,3889,1106],{"class":1084},[942,3891,3893,3895,3897,3899],{"class":944,"line":3892},69,[942,3894,1863],{"class":1084},[942,3896,1344],{"class":1080},[942,3898,1085],{"class":1084},[942,3900,1658],{"class":952},[942,3902,3904,3907],{"class":944,"line":3903},70,[942,3905,3906],{"class":1080}," configMap",[942,3908,1106],{"class":1084},[942,3910,3912,3914,3916],{"class":944,"line":3911},71,[942,3913,1402],{"class":1080},[942,3915,1085],{"class":1084},[942,3917,1116],{"class":952},[942,3919,3921,3924],{"class":944,"line":3920},72,[942,3922,3923],{"class":1080}," items",[942,3925,1106],{"class":1084},[942,3927,3929,3932,3934,3936],{"class":944,"line":3928},73,[942,3930,3931],{"class":1084}," - ",[942,3933,1866],{"class":1080},[942,3935,1085],{"class":1084},[942,3937,3938],{"class":952},"application.yml\n",[942,3940,3942,3945,3947],{"class":944,"line":3941},74,[942,3943,3944],{"class":1080}," path",[942,3946,1085],{"class":1084},[942,3948,3938],{"class":952},[942,3950,3952,3954,3956,3958],{"class":944,"line":3951},75,[942,3953,1863],{"class":1084},[942,3955,1344],{"class":1080},[942,3957,1085],{"class":1084},[942,3959,2697],{"class":952},[942,3961,3963,3966],{"class":944,"line":3962},76,[942,3964,3965],{"class":1080}," secret",[942,3967,1106],{"class":1084},[942,3969,3971,3974,3976],{"class":944,"line":3970},77,[942,3972,3973],{"class":1080}," secretName",[942,3975,1085],{"class":1084},[942,3977,3492],{"class":952},[923,3979,3980],{"id":3980},"不同环境的配置",[933,3982,3984],{"className":1071,"code":3983,"language":1073,"meta":11,"style":11},"# dev-config.yaml\napiVersion: v1\nkind: ConfigMap\nmetadata:\n name: app-config\n namespace: dev\ndata:\n APP_ENV: development\n LOG_LEVEL: debug\n \n---\n# prod-config.yaml\napiVersion: v1\nkind: ConfigMap\nmetadata:\n name: app-config\n namespace: production\ndata:\n APP_ENV: production\n LOG_LEVEL: warn\n",[939,3985,3986,3991,3999,4007,4013,4021,4031,4037,4046,4055,4059,4063,4068,4076,4084,4090,4098,4106,4112,4120],{"__ignoreMap":11},[942,3987,3988],{"class":944,"line":945},[942,3989,3990],{"class":999},"# dev-config.yaml\n",[942,3992,3993,3995,3997],{"class":944,"line":966},[942,3994,1081],{"class":1080},[942,3996,1085],{"class":1084},[942,3998,1088],{"class":952},[942,4000,4001,4003,4005],{"class":944,"line":974},[942,4002,1093],{"class":1080},[942,4004,1085],{"class":1084},[942,4006,1098],{"class":952},[942,4008,4009,4011],{"class":944,"line":982},[942,4010,1103],{"class":1080},[942,4012,1106],{"class":1084},[942,4014,4015,4017,4019],{"class":944,"line":1028},[942,4016,1111],{"class":1080},[942,4018,1085],{"class":1084},[942,4020,1116],{"class":952},[942,4022,4023,4026,4028],{"class":944,"line":1042},[942,4024,4025],{"class":1080}," namespace",[942,4027,1085],{"class":1084},[942,4029,4030],{"class":952},"dev\n",[942,4032,4033,4035],{"class":944,"line":1047},[942,4034,1121],{"class":1080},[942,4036,1106],{"class":1084},[942,4038,4039,4041,4043],{"class":944,"line":1053},[942,4040,1133],{"class":1080},[942,4042,1085],{"class":1084},[942,4044,4045],{"class":952},"development\n",[942,4047,4048,4050,4052],{"class":944,"line":1151},[942,4049,3398],{"class":1080},[942,4051,1085],{"class":1084},[942,4053,4054],{"class":952},"debug\n",[942,4056,4057],{"class":944,"line":1162},[942,4058,1165],{"class":1084},[942,4060,4061],{"class":944,"line":1168},[942,4062,3456],{"class":948},[942,4064,4065],{"class":944,"line":1174},[942,4066,4067],{"class":999},"# prod-config.yaml\n",[942,4069,4070,4072,4074],{"class":944,"line":1186},[942,4071,1081],{"class":1080},[942,4073,1085],{"class":1084},[942,4075,1088],{"class":952},[942,4077,4078,4080,4082],{"class":944,"line":1192},[942,4079,1093],{"class":1080},[942,4081,1085],{"class":1084},[942,4083,1098],{"class":952},[942,4085,4086,4088],{"class":944,"line":1198},[942,4087,1103],{"class":1080},[942,4089,1106],{"class":1084},[942,4091,4092,4094,4096],{"class":944,"line":1204},[942,4093,1111],{"class":1080},[942,4095,1085],{"class":1084},[942,4097,1116],{"class":952},[942,4099,4100,4102,4104],{"class":944,"line":1210},[942,4101,4025],{"class":1080},[942,4103,1085],{"class":1084},[942,4105,1138],{"class":952},[942,4107,4108,4110],{"class":944,"line":1216},[942,4109,1121],{"class":1080},[942,4111,1106],{"class":1084},[942,4113,4114,4116,4118],{"class":944,"line":1226},[942,4115,1133],{"class":1080},[942,4117,1085],{"class":1084},[942,4119,1138],{"class":952},[942,4121,4122,4124,4126],{"class":944,"line":1232},[942,4123,3398],{"class":1080},[942,4125,1085],{"class":1084},[942,4127,4128],{"class":952},"warn\n",[892,4130,4131],{"id":4131},"最佳实践",[923,4133,4135],{"id":4134},"_1-配置分离","1. 配置分离",[933,4137,4142],{"className":4138,"code":4140,"language":4141},[4139],"language-text","├── base\u002F\n│ ├── deployment.yaml\n│ └── service.yaml\n├── overlays\u002F\n│ ├── dev\u002F\n│ │ ├── configmap.yaml\n│ │ └── secret.yaml\n│ └── prod\u002F\n│ ├── configmap.yaml\n│ └── secret.yaml\n","text",[939,4143,4140],{"__ignoreMap":11},[923,4145,4147],{"id":4146},"_2-secret-安全","2. Secret 安全",[900,4149,4150,4153,4156,4159],{},[903,4151,4152],{},"使用 RBAC 限制 Secret 访问",[903,4154,4155],{},"考虑使用外部密钥管理系统（Vault、AWS Secrets Manager）",[903,4157,4158],{},"启用静态加密",[903,4160,4161],{},"避免在 Git 中存储明文 Secret",[923,4163,4165],{"id":4164},"_3-配置版本化","3. 配置版本化",[933,4167,4169],{"className":1071,"code":4168,"language":1073,"meta":11,"style":11},"apiVersion: v1\nkind: ConfigMap\nmetadata:\n name: app-config-v2 # 带版本号\n labels:\n version: \"2\"\ndata:\n # ...\n",[939,4170,4171,4179,4187,4193,4205,4212,4222,4228],{"__ignoreMap":11},[942,4172,4173,4175,4177],{"class":944,"line":945},[942,4174,1081],{"class":1080},[942,4176,1085],{"class":1084},[942,4178,1088],{"class":952},[942,4180,4181,4183,4185],{"class":944,"line":966},[942,4182,1093],{"class":1080},[942,4184,1085],{"class":1084},[942,4186,1098],{"class":952},[942,4188,4189,4191],{"class":944,"line":974},[942,4190,1103],{"class":1080},[942,4192,1106],{"class":1084},[942,4194,4195,4197,4199,4202],{"class":944,"line":982},[942,4196,1111],{"class":1080},[942,4198,1085],{"class":1084},[942,4200,4201],{"class":952},"app-config-v2",[942,4203,4204],{"class":999}," # 带版本号\n",[942,4206,4207,4210],{"class":944,"line":1028},[942,4208,4209],{"class":1080}," labels",[942,4211,1106],{"class":1084},[942,4213,4214,4217,4219],{"class":944,"line":1042},[942,4215,4216],{"class":1080}," version",[942,4218,1085],{"class":1084},[942,4220,4221],{"class":952},"\"2\"\n",[942,4223,4224,4226],{"class":944,"line":1047},[942,4225,1121],{"class":1080},[942,4227,1106],{"class":1084},[942,4229,4230],{"class":944,"line":1053},[942,4231,4232],{"class":999}," # ...\n",[923,4234,4236],{"id":4235},"_4-不可变配置","4. 不可变配置",[933,4238,4240],{"className":1071,"code":4239,"language":1073,"meta":11,"style":11},"apiVersion: v1\nkind: ConfigMap\nmetadata:\n name: app-config\nimmutable: true # 创建后不可修改\ndata:\n # ...\n",[939,4241,4242,4250,4258,4264,4272,4285,4291],{"__ignoreMap":11},[942,4243,4244,4246,4248],{"class":944,"line":945},[942,4245,1081],{"class":1080},[942,4247,1085],{"class":1084},[942,4249,1088],{"class":952},[942,4251,4252,4254,4256],{"class":944,"line":966},[942,4253,1093],{"class":1080},[942,4255,1085],{"class":1084},[942,4257,1098],{"class":952},[942,4259,4260,4262],{"class":944,"line":974},[942,4261,1103],{"class":1080},[942,4263,1106],{"class":1084},[942,4265,4266,4268,4270],{"class":944,"line":982},[942,4267,1111],{"class":1080},[942,4269,1085],{"class":1084},[942,4271,1116],{"class":952},[942,4273,4274,4277,4279,4282],{"class":944,"line":1028},[942,4275,4276],{"class":1080},"immutable",[942,4278,1085],{"class":1084},[942,4280,4281],{"class":962},"true",[942,4283,4284],{"class":999}," # 创建后不可修改\n",[942,4286,4287,4289],{"class":944,"line":1042},[942,4288,1121],{"class":1080},[942,4290,1106],{"class":1084},[942,4292,4293],{"class":944,"line":1047},[942,4294,4232],{"class":999},[892,4296,4298],{"id":4297},"configmap-vs-secret-对比","ConfigMap vs Secret 对比",[1968,4300,4301,4313],{},[1971,4302,4303],{},[1974,4304,4305,4309,4311],{},[1977,4306,4308],{"align":4307},"center","特性",[1977,4310,908],{"align":4307},[1977,4312,914],{"align":4307},[1985,4314,4315,4326,4337,4347,4357],{},[1974,4316,4317,4320,4323],{},[1990,4318,4319],{"align":4307},"存储内容",[1990,4321,4322],{"align":4307},"非敏感配置",[1990,4324,4325],{"align":4307},"敏感数据",[1974,4327,4328,4331,4334],{},[1990,4329,4330],{"align":4307},"数据格式",[1990,4332,4333],{"align":4307},"明文",[1990,4335,4336],{"align":4307},"Base64 编码",[1974,4338,4339,4342,4345],{},[1990,4340,4341],{"align":4307},"大小限制",[1990,4343,4344],{"align":4307},"1MB",[1990,4346,4344],{"align":4307},[1974,4348,4349,4352,4354],{},[1990,4350,4351],{"align":4307},"传输",[1990,4353,4333],{"align":4307},[1990,4355,4356],{"align":4307},"内存存储",[1974,4358,4359,4362,4365],{},[1990,4360,4361],{"align":4307},"访问控制",[1990,4363,4364],{"align":4307},"标准 RBAC",[1990,4366,4367],{"align":4307},"更严格的 RBAC",[4369,4370,4372],"note",{"title":4371},"使用建议","\n1. 配置项较多时，优先使用配置文件而非环境变量\n2. 敏感信息一定要用 Secret，不要用 ConfigMap\n3. 生产环境考虑使用外部密钥管理系统\n4. 使用 Kustomize 或 Helm 管理不同环境的配置\n",[4374,4375,4376],"style",{},"html pre.shiki code .snPdu, html code.shiki .snPdu{--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-default:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0}html pre.shiki code .sIIMD, html code.shiki .sIIMD{--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-default:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF}html pre.shiki code .sBjJW, html code.shiki .sBjJW{--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-default:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF}html .light .shiki span {color: var(--shiki-light);background: var(--shiki-light-bg);font-style: var(--shiki-light-font-style);font-weight: var(--shiki-light-font-weight);text-decoration: var(--shiki-light-text-decoration);}html.light .shiki span {color: var(--shiki-light);background: var(--shiki-light-bg);font-style: var(--shiki-light-font-style);font-weight: var(--shiki-light-font-weight);text-decoration: var(--shiki-light-text-decoration);}html .default .shiki span {color: var(--shiki-default);background: var(--shiki-default-bg);font-style: var(--shiki-default-font-style);font-weight: var(--shiki-default-font-weight);text-decoration: var(--shiki-default-text-decoration);}html .shiki span {color: var(--shiki-default);background: var(--shiki-default-bg);font-style: var(--shiki-default-font-style);font-weight: var(--shiki-default-font-weight);text-decoration: var(--shiki-default-text-decoration);}html .dark .shiki span {color: var(--shiki-dark);background: var(--shiki-dark-bg);font-style: var(--shiki-dark-font-style);font-weight: var(--shiki-dark-font-weight);text-decoration: var(--shiki-dark-text-decoration);}html.dark .shiki span {color: var(--shiki-dark);background: var(--shiki-dark-bg);font-style: var(--shiki-dark-font-style);font-weight: var(--shiki-dark-font-weight);text-decoration: var(--shiki-dark-text-decoration);}html pre.shiki code .sCsY4, html code.shiki .sCsY4{--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-default:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D}html pre.shiki code .sovSZ, html code.shiki .sovSZ{--shiki-light:#22863A;--shiki-default:#22863A;--shiki-dark:#85E89D}html pre.shiki code .sxrX7, html code.shiki .sxrX7{--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-default:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8}html pre.shiki code .s8jYJ, html code.shiki .s8jYJ{--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-default:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583}",{"title":11,"searchDepth":966,"depth":966,"links":4378},[4379,4380,4385,4391,4395,4399,4405],{"id":894,"depth":966,"text":894},{"id":918,"depth":966,"text":908,"children":4381},[4382,4383,4384],{"id":925,"depth":974,"text":926},{"id":1280,"depth":974,"text":1281},{"id":1906,"depth":974,"text":1907},{"id":1959,"depth":966,"text":914,"children":4386},[4387,4388,4389,4390],{"id":1965,"depth":974,"text":1966},{"id":2038,"depth":974,"text":2039},{"id":2363,"depth":974,"text":2364},{"id":2850,"depth":974,"text":2851},{"id":3099,"depth":966,"text":3099,"children":4392},[4393,4394],{"id":3102,"depth":974,"text":3103},{"id":3219,"depth":974,"text":3220},{"id":3336,"depth":966,"text":3336,"children":4396},[4397,4398],{"id":3339,"depth":974,"text":3339},{"id":3980,"depth":974,"text":3980},{"id":4131,"depth":966,"text":4131,"children":4400},[4401,4402,4403,4404],{"id":4134,"depth":974,"text":4135},{"id":4146,"depth":974,"text":4147},{"id":4164,"depth":974,"text":4165},{"id":4235,"depth":974,"text":4236},{"id":4297,"depth":966,"text":4298},"md",{},{"title":639,"description":11},"tutorials\u002Fcloud\u002Fkubernetes\u002Fk8s-config","kVKPWoirBP7LYCVX086Jc8F8GzNtoNPG_KwL6SeLABk",1775496415755]